* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download This project is now funded
Aquarius (constellation) wikipedia , lookup
Observational astronomy wikipedia , lookup
Tropical year wikipedia , lookup
Rare Earth hypothesis wikipedia , lookup
Planets beyond Neptune wikipedia , lookup
International Ultraviolet Explorer wikipedia , lookup
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems wikipedia , lookup
Astronomical unit wikipedia , lookup
Planetary system wikipedia , lookup
Comparative planetary science wikipedia , lookup
Dwarf planet wikipedia , lookup
Astrobiology wikipedia , lookup
Late Heavy Bombardment wikipedia , lookup
Outer space wikipedia , lookup
Satellite system (astronomy) wikipedia , lookup
Planets in astrology wikipedia , lookup
Definition of planet wikipedia , lookup
History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses wikipedia , lookup
Planetary habitability wikipedia , lookup
IAU definition of planet wikipedia , lookup
Extraterrestrial life wikipedia , lookup
Solar System wikipedia , lookup
Formation and evolution of the Solar System wikipedia , lookup
Projects update end Jan 10th Feb 2017 Life for the village people in and around Bwengu has become increasing difficult over the past several weeks. Civil servants had their last pay on 21st December, with no indication of just when their outstanding salary will be paid. In addition the cost of the staple diet of Maize flour has almost doubled, this price hike being also reflected in the orphan care food we are about to order. This food has now has increased from 1200kw last time be purchased and now is 2000kw per 2kg bag. There is much hardship at this time on finding the money to buy the daily food a families need to survive. Whole school teaching projects 8 junior schools The last of the Malawi junior school national curriculum lessons has been posted for entry onto the memory flash drive. The plan now is to complete by mid-March the whole of this curriculum. In order that we may put this project into some perspective for you, one appendix 1 is one of the actual 10,800 lessons that would appear on the blackboard and is in the memory chip for them to use. Using the same headings/topics, an additional lesson will also be available to them is shown on appendix 2. These will all be shown on a 4 mtr square screen on the classroom wall with these projectors. These kits will be taken out in August 2017 a total of 8 people will now travel out during August/September /October to install this project into the 8 schools This project is now funded --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Whole class teaching – Prepare 8 IT classrooms with furniture Project Work on these 8 classrooms will commence after the rains end Feb / March 2017. Materials to complete these classrooms will arrive last week Feb/ March 2017. Target for completion is end April/ May in readiness for the “whole class teaching project arrival” This project now funded Women’s Development Junior school Uniform project £100. One problem amongst the many for children to attend junior school is uniforms. The present cost for 1 boy or girl’s uniform is £1.25p. or 1500kw. For many families this is problem in finding this money. This project seeks to deal with this ongoing problem by the introduction of this trial project into 4 of the 7 women’s development centres that have been built. The project idea is to invest in the purchase of bulk meters of school uniform materials, one centre making boys uniform one centre girls. We expect actual children’s school uniforms to roll out January/ February 2017. This project is now funded Page 2 Jombo Women’s Development Centre Project The building of this women’s centre is now completed. Funds have now been released and the various outstanding parts of this project can now go forward. Below are the pictures of: New sewing machines arrival- solar lights arrival- cooking equipment arrival- Furniture arrival We will shortly place the order for the orphan care food for Jombo WDC. The last part of this project namely the sewing dress making and tailoring course has yet to commence. Once Kacheche WDC course is finished the same teachers will then proceed to Jombo (both villages are close with easy travel time for teachers) We expect this teaching to commence in March/ April This project now funded Bumba junior school renovation project 2017 This junior school renovation project is the largest school project we have attempted with some 20 classrooms, plus outside classrooms, not to mention other offices /staffroom / library etc. This school has many problems for 1800 children and some 36 staff. Ten of these classrooms have no furniture. The material kit list has now gone to the supplier, who confirms delivery will be 1st week March, Project work sheets for inside and outside of 20 classrooms have been prepared, these will be sent to the builders by 14th Feb/ Subject to progress, the remaining buildings work sheets will follow on in due course. . Page 3 Bumba junior school renovation building materials needs Materials to complete this project will arrive 1st week March 2017 This project is now funded ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bumba junior school classroom furniture needs Standard 1 /2//3 = 8 classrooms The carpenter has visited the school and now has the production schedule for theses 8 rooms. Only when each classroom is completed inside and outside will the furniture be installed in these 8 rooms. This project is now funded …………………………………………………………………………………. Bumba junior school Staffroom/ Library furniture project This project seeks to provide furniture for the renovated Staffroom- Library- Head teacher’s office Staffroom Staff ( 30 teachers ) room Chairs 30 Library Heads Unit office cost Each 1 0 £6 Total cost Status Funded Comments £180 Part No Tables Half Book case Notice Boards Full book case Half notice /B Benches 30 30 6 2 3 2 £13 £14 £507 £476 Await Await No No 2 1 1 £14 £56 Await Yes Helen Lawson 0 4 2 £37 £204 Await No Helen Lawson £25 20 0 0 6 0 0 £7 £7 £180 £42 Await No Await Yes Await donor Helen Lawson Long Itchington ladies church group. £62 Await donor Await donor This project is part funded …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Orphan care food project 2018 £2000 With the completion of the Jombo women’s development centre, we now have 7 orphan feeding stations. This project seeks to secure funding for orphan care food for 2018. The cost of each 2 kg bag is now 2000kw (£2) this one bag if made into a maize porridge will feed approx. 50/55 children. Food availability for the everyday family is becoming a problem owing to the prices now being charged for the basic diet of Maize that feeds most within the villages. To put into context in 2016 we last bought Para 2 kg bag 1200 kW is now 2000kw Page 4 Old Tablets/ laptops/ Smart phones Project If you have any of these items lying around unused, we for sure can find a use for them, Charitable Giving via mydonate.com https://mydonate.bt.com/events/bwengu/6191 Through the kind assistance of Southam Rotary 2000, we have been helped in setting up a charitable giving link in our website. Money can be donated via the link contained within our web site. Just go to the page “Want to Help” then click on the link and follow the instructions. Or just click on the link above. Please remember to tick the little box on the left hand side of the first page. This also means that if you are a UK tax payer we will be able to claim back an additional 25% on top of your original donation. So you can see it could be a better way to raise much more money for the projects. Our plan is to continue with My- Donate Charitable giving in 2016 Tony & Sue Melia www.bwenguprojects.co.uk February 2017 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 (additional lesson available) Exploring our solar system 1 The Solar System consists of the Sun with planets in orbit around it. Most planets have at least one satellite in orbit around them. Gravity provides the centripetal force needed to keep objects in orbit. We can explore space using manned or unmanned spacecraft. The Solar System Solar systems consist of: a star (the Sun) planets and dwarf planets in orbit around the Sun satellites (moons) in orbit around most of the planets Comets and asteroids in orbit around the Sun. There are eight planets in our solar system, including the Earth, and smaller dwarf planets such as Pluto, Ceres and Eris. The Solar System showing from left to right from the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto You need to know the position of the planets in order from the Sun. Starting with the closest to the sun, the order is: Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune It may help to remember My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming. There are many other smaller objects that orbit the Sun. Three of these are Ceres, Pluto ansd Eris, known as 'the dwarf planets'. Ceres orbits between Mars and Jupiter. Pluto orbits further away from the Sun than Neptune, while Eris orbits further out still. Page 2 Our Solar System Stars and galaxies Stars are very hot and give off their own light, which is why we can see the Sun during the day, and the stars in the night sky. A galaxy is large group of many millions of stars. Our Sun is just one of at least 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way. The observable universe contains around 80 billion galaxies. The universe also contains other objects, such as black holes. The Milky Way galaxy is home to planet Earth Gravity and orbits The orbits of the planets in the Solar System are almost circular - with the Sun near the centre. Many diagrams (including these here) show the orbits very squashed from top to bottom. This is to give a sense of perspective, or to fit the diagram into a page in a book. Page 3 Our Solar System The orbits of the eight planets and Pluto The orbits of the planets in the Solar System are almost circular - with the Sun near the centre. Many diagrams (including these here) show the orbits very squashed from top to bottom. This is to give a sense of perspective, or to fit the diagram into a page in a book. Circular motion requires a centripetal force. Without it, the object will fly off in a straight line. Circular motion requires a centripetal force. Without it, the object will fly off in The Sun's gravity keeps the planets, dwarf planets, comets and asteroids in orbit. The gravity of a planet keeps its satellites in orbit. Exploring space What is space like? The space between planets is called interplanetary space. These are some of the conditions there: there is no atmosphere the temperature varies from very cold (away from the Sun) to very hot (in sunshine) the gravitational field strength is close to zero, so objects are effectively weightless there is a lot of cosmic radiation (radiation from the Sun and distant objects in space) If astronauts are to explore space, scientists and engineers must design systems to protect them from these conditions. Page 4 Our Solar System Spacecraft Spacecraft provide the conditions needed for astronauts to survive in space. They provide: an atmosphere (and equipment to remove waste gases such as carbon dioxide) insulation and heating to provide a suitable temperature for life Exercise equipment to reduce the effects of weightlessness (bones become weaker the longer an astronaut is in space, and exercise helps to slow this process down). The walls and windows of spacecraft are designed to withstand the impact of “micrometeorites” (tiny pieces of fast-moving rock). But they cannot protect astronauts from all the cosmic radiation in space, which can cause cancer. The Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field shield life forms on Earth from most of this, but scientists are not sure how they can protect astronauts in space. This limits how long a mission can last without damaging the health of the astronauts Space probes Space probes are spacecraft that can visit other planets without the need for astronauts. They can send back information about things such as the: temperature, magnetic field strength and radiation levels gravitational field strength, and the surroundings, including the composition of any atmosphere. Some of the missions undertaken by such craft include: Viking 1 and Viking 2 (landed on Mars in the 1970s, took photographs and analysed soil samples) Mars Global Surveyor (went into orbit around Mars in 1997 and mapped the surface in 3D) Spirit and Opportunity (two robot vehicles that landed on Mars in 2004). Unmanned space probes do not need to carry food, water or oxygen. They can withstand conditions that would be lethal to astronauts. Page 5 Our Solar System Unmanned spacecraft Unmanned spacecraft are cheaper than manned spacecraft, and safer, as they do not carry any astronauts. It is very difficult to repair an unmanned spacecraft in Earth’s orbit, and impossible once it leaves orbit. So the components are designed to be rugged and reliable. But history shows that systems in unmanned spacecraft do fail. This may mean that parts of the mission cannot be completed. Sometimes the whole mission is lost. Exploring our solar system – higher The distances to stars Stars are very far away from each other. The distances are measured in light years. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year. Since the speed of light in space is about 300,000,000 metres per second, this is a very large distance indeed (about 9.5 million million km). Stars are too far away for us to be able to measure the distance directly. So we use the parallax method. The star is observed against a background of distant stars, then again six months later. The star appears to move against the background. The bigger the apparent movement, the nearer the star is to Earth. This is just the same as when you hold a finger up to your face and turn your head from side to side - the finger seems to move against objects in the distance. Page 6 Our Solar System Finding the distance of a star using parallel .