Download Notes Part 3 A habitat differs from a niche. A habitat is all aspects of

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Transcript
Notes Part 3
A habitat differs from a niche.
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A habitat is all aspects of
–
–
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An ecological niche includes
•
•
Resource availability gives structure to a community.
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Species can share
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Competition occurs when two species use
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Competitive exclusion keeps two species from occupying the
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Competitive exclusion has
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One species is
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The niche will be
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The two species will further
Ecological equivalents are species
14.2 KEY CONCEPT
Organisms interact as individuals and as populations.

Competition and predation are two important ways in which organisms interact.
o Competition occurs when two organisms
o

Predation occurs

There are three major types of symbiotic relationships.
o
o
o
14.3 KEY CONCEPT
Each population has a density, a dispersion, and a reproductive strategy.

Population density is the number of individuals that live in a defined area.
o Population density
o Scientists can
o Write the formula:

There are three types of dispersion.
o
o
o

Survivorship curves help to describe the reproductive strategy of a species.
o A survivorship curve is
14.4 KEY CONCEPT
Populations grow in predictable patterns.

Changes in a
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The size of a population is always
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Four factors affect the size of a population.
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–
–
–
.
Population growth is based on available resources.

Exponential growth is a
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Logistic growth is

Carrying capacity is the

A population crash is a
Ecological factors limit population growth.

A limiting factor is

Density-dependent
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Density-independent limiting



14.5 KEY CONCEPT
Ecological succession is a process of change in the species that make up a community.

Succession occurs following a disturbance in an ecosystem.

Succession regenerates or creates
o
o
o

There are
o
primary succession —
o
secondary succession —