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Download Notes Part 3 A habitat differs from a niche. A habitat is all aspects of
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Notes Part 3 A habitat differs from a niche. • A habitat is all aspects of – – • An ecological niche includes • • Resource availability gives structure to a community. • Species can share • Competition occurs when two species use • Competitive exclusion keeps two species from occupying the • Competitive exclusion has • • One species is • The niche will be • The two species will further Ecological equivalents are species 14.2 KEY CONCEPT Organisms interact as individuals and as populations. Competition and predation are two important ways in which organisms interact. o Competition occurs when two organisms o Predation occurs There are three major types of symbiotic relationships. o o o 14.3 KEY CONCEPT Each population has a density, a dispersion, and a reproductive strategy. Population density is the number of individuals that live in a defined area. o Population density o Scientists can o Write the formula: There are three types of dispersion. o o o Survivorship curves help to describe the reproductive strategy of a species. o A survivorship curve is 14.4 KEY CONCEPT Populations grow in predictable patterns. Changes in a • The size of a population is always • Four factors affect the size of a population. – – – – . Population growth is based on available resources. Exponential growth is a • Logistic growth is Carrying capacity is the A population crash is a Ecological factors limit population growth. A limiting factor is Density-dependent • Density-independent limiting 14.5 KEY CONCEPT Ecological succession is a process of change in the species that make up a community. Succession occurs following a disturbance in an ecosystem. Succession regenerates or creates o o o There are o primary succession — o secondary succession —