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AP Human Geography – Mr. Cox Name_____________________________________________ Unit Six: Industrialization and Development Chapter 9: Introduction 1. Define Development__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What economic challenge do MDCs face in this age of globalization?__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What economic challenge do LDCs face in this age of globalization?__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Key Issue 1: Why Does Development Vary Among Countries? 4. List the three factors of development: 4.a._________________________4.b.___________________________4.c.________________________ 5. How does the United Nations (UN) determine the Human development Index (HDI)?_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Which countries typically have the highest HDI?___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Which countries typically have the lowest HDI?____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Define GDP:_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Point out an average GDP for an MDC and an average GDP for an LDC: MDC____________________________________ LDC_____________________________________ 10. What is a weakness of GDP as a development index or measure?____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Development can also be measured by the types of jobs available in a country. Define each of the following job types:: 11.a._ Primary_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.b._ Secondary_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.c._ Tertiary_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Explain the map figure 9-3 on page 285:_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Explain the graph figure 9-4 on page 286:________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Define productivity and explain how it applies to development:_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. How do raw materials figure in to a country’s development?________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. What nonessential consumer goods do geographers study to measure development?___________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Social Indicators of Development 17. What are three social indicators of a country’s development? (Look at the maps as well)? 17.a._________________________________________________________________________________ 17.b._________________________________________________________________________________ 17.c._________________________________________________________________________________ Demographic Indicators of Development 18. What are three demographic indicators of a country’s development? (Look at the maps as well)? 18.a._________________________________________________________________________________ 18.b._________________________________________________________________________________ 18.c._________________________________________________________________________________ Key Issue 2: Where are More and Less Developed Countries Distributed? 19. Look at the map figure 9-10 on page 293. Above which latitude are the majority of more developed countries (MDCs) located?______________________________________________________ 20. In terms of development, what is the north south split?____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ More Developed Regions 21. Identify three characteristics of the following more developed regions: a. Anglo-America (HDI .94) b. Western Europe (HDI .92) c. Eastern Europe (HDI .78) d. Japan (HDI .93) e. South Pacific: (HDI .93) Less Developed Regions 22. Identify two characteristics of the six regions listed below: a. Latin America (HDI .78) b. East Asia (HDI .72) c. Southeast Asia (HDI .71) d. Middle East (HDI .66) e. South Asia (HDI .58) f. Sub-Saharan Africa (HDI .47) Key Issue 3: Why Do Less Developed Countries Face Obstacles to Development? 23. Explain the chart figure 9-12 on page 302:_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Define the self sufficiency approach to development and give an example country that used this approach to develop.___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the main problems with the self sufficiency approach?_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Explain the development through international trade approach to development:_______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 27 Identify the five stages of W.W. Rostow’s model of development.____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Stage One: Stage Two: Stage Three: Stage Four: Stage Five: 28. Explain how each of the following used the international trade approach to develop: a. Petroleum-rich Persian Gulf States: b. The Four Asian Dragons: 29. Explain two problems with the international trade approach of development: 29.a._ Problem 1_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 29.b._ Problem 2_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What is the role of the WTO in international development?_________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What are the two main sources of funds for development for LDCs and what problem does each have? 31.a._ Source 1_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 29.b._ Source 2_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________