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MATRIX: A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns. The ORDER of a matrix is the number of the rows and columns. The ENTRIES are the numbers in the matrix. This order of this matrix is a 2 x 3. columns rows 6 2 1 2 0 5 8 0 10 1 3 0 2 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 3 1 0 9 5 7 1x4 4 6 5 9 2 7 1 2 (or square matrix) 3x3 2x2 3 8 6 3x5 (or square matrix) 0 (Also called a column matrix) 9 7 0 6 4x1 (Also called a row matrix) To add two matrices, they must have the same order. To add, you simply add corresponding entries. 5 3 0 3 2 4 3 7 4 1 0 3 5 (2) 3 1 33 40 0 4 7 (3) 3 0 4 2 4 4 8 0 1 3 1 7 5 4 2 9 5 3 = = 5 2 3 2 8 (1) 07 1 5 3 2 5 5 43 23 9 ( 2) 7 0 7 7 4 5 5 7 To subtract two matrices, they must have the same order. You simply subtract corresponding entries. 9 2 4 4 0 7 9 4 5 0 6 1 5 4 5 1 1 3 8 2 3 2 1 (2) 5 4 3 20 47 0 5 6 (4) 33 8 2 2 5 0 3 10 6 = 2 8 1 4 3 0 1 0 7 3 1 5 0 4 2 2-0 -4-1 8-3 0-(-1) -7-1 1-(-4) 5-2 3-8 0-7 = 8 1 7 2 -5 -5 5 1 -8 5 3 -7 In matrix algebra, a real number is often called a SCALAR. To multiply a matrix by a scalar, you multiply each entry in the matrix by that scalar. 2 4 4 0 4( 2) 1 4( 4) 8 16 4(0) 4( 1) 0 4 1 2 0 2 4 3 6 1 4 2 0 6 -2 -3 3 6 -5 -2(-3) -2(3) -2(6) -2(-5) 5 8 2 5 3 (8) 6 -6 -12 10 This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.