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Microeconomics Final Project Spring 2012 Rawan M. Aldosari 201102565 203 “Cold weather has destroyed most of chicken production this season” “Cold weather has destroyed most of chicken production this season” Introduction The poultry industry is one of the important industries because it is one of the sources of animal protein and eggs as well as it is a substitute for red meat and fish. The local government encourage building factories and farms for breeding and care of poultry, nutrition and enable them to produce for markets. In poultry farms and factories, the good environmental conditions must be available, such as adequate space for living, eating, drinking, ventilation, and temperature control to avoid problems resulting from poor environmental conditions, but sometimes they do not have these conditions then problems occur, such as disseses, heat stress or cold weather, The cold weather condition is the event that I am going to talk about in this project. Many markets has been affected when the cold weather destroyed most of the chicken production this season, it has affected many markets of poultry such as chicken market, egg productions, rice market, restaurants and feed markets”grain”. Each of these markets represents something different, some are a substitutes, a complements or an inputs. Some markets has affected the supply side and some affected the demand side. #First Market Name of the market: The Restaurants “chicken market”. Event: Effect of chicken market on the restaurants. Relationship: Chicken market is an input for the restaurants meals. The demand will affect in a negative way. Most of the restaurants are using chicken in the meals that served to their customers, but when the cold weather destroyed a lot of chicken this season, significantly the restaurants were affected in this event, because lots of restaurants offering main dishes containing chicken, such as: Italian Pasta, Fried chicken or Burgers, they have had to raise the price of meals to cover the costs of losses, so the demand decreased, because the supply deacresed. Conclusion: when the supply of chicken decreased the price will go up. So, the supply curve will shift to the left. And the quantity demanded will decrease. This will make a new equilibrium price and quantity. #Second Market: Name of the market: Fish Market. Event: Effect of fish market on chicken market. Relationship: Fish market is a substitute for chicken market. The demand will be affected in a positive way. The consumers is buying chicken from supermarket and because chicken market has been effected because of the cold weather this season, supermarket will raise the chicken’s prise and try to promot the other supstitute such as fish. The consumers will stop buying chicken because of its high price and will buy the fish instead, so the demand will increase, Supply will increase as well. Conclusion: When the price of fish raises, the supply will increase. So the supply curve will shift to the right. Vice versa, when the price of fish raises the quantity demanded will increase and the demand curve will shift to the right. #Third Market: Name of the market: Rice market. Event: Effect of chicken on rice. Relationship: the rice is a complement for the chicken market. The demand will affect in a negative way. In Saudi Arabia the most favorite meal is chicken with rise “Chicken Kabsa” so the rice is a complement of chicken. Rice market are affected significantly when the chicken market affected, that means if the price of chicken is going high and demand go less, that will decrease the price of rice and will decrease the demand for it as well. The demand will decrease, supply will decrease. Conclusion: When the price of rice goes down, the quantity demand will decrease and the demand curve will shift to the left. This will change the equilibrium point. #Forth Market: Name of the market: Meat market. Event: Effect of meat market on chicken market. Relationship: Meat market is a substitute for chicken market. The demand will affect in a negative way. When there is rising for the price of chicken in every where, it is very natural that customers will try to find a substitute, and red meat are the most appropriate supstitute for chicken. So if the price of chicken goes up, the supplier will supply more meat, that means it will increase, and customers will buy more so the demand will increase as well. Conclusion: When the prices of chicken become higher, the supply for meat will increase. So, the supply curve will move to the right. Also, the quantity demand will increase and the demand curve will move to the right. #Fifth Market: Name of the market: Feed market ”grain”. Event: Effect of Chicken on feed market. Relationship: The feed market is an input for the chicken. The demand will affect in a negative way. If the number of chicken in markets deacrease because of the cold weather, the farmers will not buy grain so the demand of the feed market will deacrese, therefore, the price of grain will goes down, the supply will decrease. Conclusion: When the price goes down, the supply will deacrese. So, the supply curve will shift to the left. Vice versa, the quantity demand will decrease and the demand curve will shift to the left. This will make a new equilibrium price and quantity. Summery: In my case, there are changes in factors other than the price of chicken, which is the cold weather that affected the quantity supplied. This change has affected a lot of other markets as mentioned in this case which are chicken market, fish market, rice market, meet market and feed market “grain”. The findings, that we cannot control the economy; it could rise based on some factors and fall based on other factors, for example what was written on the top of this paper.