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2012 World History Focus Calendar August - November Developments of Empires/Major Conflicts Demonstrate an understanding of the people, events, problems, ideas, and cultures that were significant in the history of our community, state, nation, and the world. Describe and analyze complex interactions of the ancient world with the impact of key people, places, technology, and events that have shaped history and continue to impact today’s world. Make predictions about situations and propose logical solutions that may impact the future of the world. Learning Outcomes Students will be able to: Analyze the interactions among individuals and groups and their impact on significant historical events. Analyze current events to better understand the world in which they live. Evaluate the impact of technology and how it has shaped history and recognize how they influence the modern world. Explain how past events impact the present and the future. Governments Athens and Sparta with relationship to their civilization. Rome’s transformation from democracy through civil war to emperor’s rule. Imperialism-A policy of pursuing, often through conquest, the economic and political domination of another state. Early Civilizations Foundations of Civilizations Ancient Middle East and Egypt Ancient India and China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Civilizations of the Americas Conflicts in World History, Time Span, Location, Combatants Imperialism Persian Wars 499-448 B.C., Greece, Greeks vs. Persians Peloponnesian War 431 – 404 B.C., Greece, Athens vs. Sparta Punic Wars 264- 146 B.C., Mediterranean Region, Rome vs. Carthage Assessments Students will compare and contrast in the written essay the rise of Persia and Athens empires with regards to the rise and decline of each. Using project based activities the students will design a board game of the Mediterranean area with special emphasis on the physical characteristics role in the development of each of the early civilizations covered. District wide assessments over material will be given in December. Covering Chapters 1-6. December – March The Rise of Europe 500-1300 to The Enlighten and the American Revolution 1700-1800 Analysis historical figures and events that have helped developed the political processes throughout the world. (Middle Ages (A.D. 400-1300), Modern Era (A.D. 1300-1800) Learning Outcomes Students will be able: Outline how feudalism, the manor economy, and the Church shaped life in Western Europe. Describe how the changing economic and social conditions, wars, and the growing power of monarchs begin to build the framework for the modern nation-state. Specify how Muhammad and his teachings lead to the rise and spread of Islam. Discover how trade influenced the development of the kingdoms and trading states of Africa. Analyze how the Renaissance shaped European art, thought, and religion. Dissect how European colonization of the Americas shaped global economies and societies. Conclude how Enlightenment thinkers inspired revolutionaries to push for radical changes in government and society. To use advanced organizers to compare and contrast the main differences between federal and unitary governments, presidential, parliamentary government, democracy and dictatorship. Governments Feudalism- A loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords. Imperialism- A policy of pursuing, often through conquest, the economic and political domination of another state. Colonialism- A policy of politically dominating a dependent territory or people. Nationalism – A strong feeling of pride in, or devotion to, one’s nation. Revolution – The Overthrow of a government from within. Democracy- The division of powers. Assessments: Students will draw an advanced organizer to compare and contrast the various government structures (Where is the power? What is the Relationship between the legislative and executive branches? and Who can participate?) Students will write an expository essay describing the basic concepts of Democracy by using these prompts to guide them: (A recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person. A respect for the equality of all persons. A faith in the majority rule and an insistence upon minority rights. An acceptance of the necessity of compromise. An insistence upon the widest possible degree of individual freedom) Students will create and analyze a time line in Western Periodization with significant events and figures that shaped various political processes throughout the world. Students will suggest how imperialism or colonialism might lead to nationalism and revolution by writing an essay exploring the cause-and-effect relationships among these concepts. District wide assessments in May covering chapters 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17. March – May The French Revolutions and Napoleon 1789-1815 to The Cold War 1945-1991 Analyze how nationalism led to development to nation’s states and the contemporary consequence of such actions. Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to: Describe what were the causes and effects of the French Revolution, and how did the revolutions lead to the Napoleonic era. Identify what technological social, economic, and cultural changes occurred as the Industrial Revolution took hold. Specify what the technological, social, and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution were. Describe what effects nationalism and the demand for reform have in Europe. Outline the cause of World War I and the Russian Revolution, and what effect did they have on world events. Describe how aggressive world powers emerge, and what did it take to defeat them during World War II. Recognize how the Cold War Developed, how did it reinforce the political and economic life in individual nations, and how did it end. Organized Governments Government forms ( Unitary, Federal, Parliamentary, Presidential, Democracy, Dictatorship) Various Dictatorships ( Absolutism, Despotism, Autocracy, Totalitarianism, Communism, and Fascism) Kinds of Power to Exercise ( Legislative, Executive, and Judicial) Classification (Geographic distribution of governmental power within the state, the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of the government, and who can participate in the government) Assessments Students will analyze a Science and Technology, Medicine, Communication and Transportation time lines. The students will write a persuasive essay on this prompt (What development on these four time lines has had the greatest impact on the modern world?) Students using a multimedia format will identify one major conflict and model complex interactions including (Key People, Places, Technology, and Events) to show the impact on the world. Students will role play famous leaders and make different decisions that would affect a historical event and then predict and propose these solutions that would have on the world today. Students will create a fictional modern economy. Review the three economic questions and how society answers those questions based on their economic goal and how their economic system reflects those answers. The students will pick one or more economic goals, write detailed answers to the three economic questions, and then choose the economic system that best suits their goals and answers. Be prepared to explain their results. Through oral interviews with war vets that were stationed over seas, the students will present an oral history project that includes the methods of cultural diffusion. Students will create a graphic organizer of the major religions of world including; leading figures, dates, key beliefs, writings, and estimated number of followers. Students to gain a better understanding of modern art, will be assigned in pairs to research the visual arts of a region of country that they choose, such as East Asia, South Asia, Latin America, West Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, or Europe. They will prepare a presentation to compare and contrast examples of the region’s ancient and modern visual arts. (Painting, sculpture, architecture, printmaking, and decorative arts). Assessments will cover chapters 18, 19, 21, 22, 26, 29, 30. Major Concepts Observed Persian Wars 499-448 B.C., Greece, Greeks vs. Persians Peloponnesian War 431 – 404 B.C., Greece, Athens vs. Sparta Punic Wars 264- 146 B.C., Mediterranean Region, Rome vs. Carthage Arab Muslim (A.D. 624-750) Southwest Asia, North Africa, Spain Mongol (1206 – 1294) China, Central Asia, Eastern Europe Ottoman (1299-1566) Southwest Asia, North Africa, Balkans, Eastern Europe Spanish (1492-1560) Mexico, Central America, South America, Cuba, Florida Crusades A.D. 1096-1291, Southwest Asia, Christians vs. Muslims Hundred Years’ War 1337- 1443, France, England vs. France Wars of King Philip II 1571-1588, Europe, Spain vs. Dutch Netherlands; Spain vs. England Thirty Years’ War 1618-1648, Central Europe( German States), Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Poland, and others vs. Netherlands, Sweden, France, and others English Civil War 1642-1649, England, Parliament (Roundheads) vs. Charles I and supporters ( Cavaliers) Seven Years’ War (includes French and Indian War) 1756 – 1763, Europe; North America; India, Austria, Russia, and France vs. Prussia and Britain; Britain and its American colonies vs. France and its Native American allies; Britain vs. France American Revolution 1775 – 1783, North America, Britain vs. American Colonies French Revolution 1789 – 1799, France, Reformers (middle class and peasants) vs. Louis XVI and supporters (mainly nobles and clergy) Napoleonic Wars (end of the Revolution) 1799-1815, Europe, France vs. combined English powers Latin American Wars of Independence 1802-1824, Latin America, Colonies in Latin America vs. France and Spain American Civil War 1860-1865, United States, North (Union) vs. South ( Confederates) World War I 1914-1918, Europe (mainly France and Russia), Allied powers vs. Central powers World War II 1939 – 1945, North Africa, Europe, East Asia, Pacific Islands, Allies vs. Axis powers Korean War 1950- 1953, Korea, North Korea and China vs. South Korea and the United States Vietnam War 1959-1975, Vietnam, North Vietnam vs. South Vietnam and the United States Cold War 1945-1991, Europe, United States led NATO vs. Soviet Union led Warsaw Pact Gulf War 1990- 1991, Kuwait, Untied States vs. Iraq Iraq War 2003-?, Iraq, United States and Britain vs. Iraq led by Saddam Hussein Advancements in Technology Science and Technology Medicine Communication Transportation Economic Goals Economic efficiency Economic freedom Economic security and predictability Economic equity Economic growth and innovation Other goals(Societies pursue environmental protection) Modern Economic Systems Traditional Market (Capitalist, Free-Enterprise) Centrally Planned ( Command, Socialist, Communist) Mixed (Social Democratic, Liberal Socialist) Principal Languages of the World Mandarin Spanish English Hindi Portuguese Bengali Russian Japanese German Wu Major World Religions/Belief Systems Buddhism Chinese Traditional Religions Christianity Confucianism Hinduism Islam Judaism Primal- Indigenous Shinto Sikhism Alternative Assessments Students will create a graphic organizer comparing and contrasting the four different modern economic systems including the descriptions, origin and location today. Students will create a fictional modern economy. Review the three economic questions and how society answers those questions based on their economic goal and how their economic system reflects those answers. The students will pick one or more economic goals, write detailed answers to the three economic questions, and then choose the economic system that best suits their goals and answers. Be prepared to explain their results. Student will write a narrative essay on the Major Trade Organizations including information on what countries are involve and what type of goods, what are the disadvantages and advantages of these organizations. Through oral interviews with war vets that were stationed over seas, the students will present an oral history project that includes the methods of cultural diffusion. Students will create a graphic organizer of the major religions of world including; leading figures, dates, key beliefs, writings, and estimated number of followers. Students to gain a better understanding of modern art, will be assigned in pairs to research the visual arts of a region of country that they choose, such as East Asia, South Asia, Latin America, West Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, or Europe. They will prepare a presentation to compare and contrast examples of the region’s ancient and modern visual arts. (Painting, sculpture, architecture, printmaking, and decorative arts. Students will create flashcards for the Geography terms to help them learn the descriptions of each natural future. Then they will create a story about the migration of a family across the landscape shown a picture of a map. The stories should include most, if not all, of the geographic terms. Each group will present their story to the class, using the map as a visual aid. Students will examine a series of political and physical maps of the different continents then compare and contrast. Then the students in pairs can quiz each other about the content of particular maps or pairs of maps. Students will use ArcView 9.1 to create a min-atlas of special purpose maps on one region of the world under study. After they have chosen a region, have them brainstorm a list of special purpose maps, such as physical, political, trade routes, economic activities, important landmarks, and so on, that would be useful to someone studying the region. They collect data for their maps or find the actual maps. They will present their copies of maps to the rest of the class to share their findings.