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Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http://boundless.com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: [email protected] Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Treatment Approaches Considerations and Evaluations of Treatment Approaches Biological Therapies Prevention Www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=boo k_3664_chapter_16&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_c ampaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders > Treatment Approaches Treatment Approaches • Introduction to Psychotherapy • Psychodynamic and Psychoanalytic Therapy • Humanistic Therapy • Behavior Therapy and Applied Behavioral Analysis • Behavior Therapy and Applied Behavioral Analysis • Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies • Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies • Group Therapy • Body-Oriented Psychotherapies • Integrative Psychotherapy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3664_chapter_16&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Treating Psychological Disorders > Considerations and Evaluations of Treatment App... Considerations and Evaluations of Treatment Approaches • Influences of Culture and Gender in Psychotherapy • Evaluation of Psychological Therapy Options • Research Methods for Evaluating Treatment Efficacy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3664_chapter_16&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Treating Psychological Disorders > Biological Therapies Biological Therapies • Pharmacotherapy (Medication) • Electroconvulsive Therapy • Psychosurgery • Introduction to Biomedical Therapies Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3664_chapter_16&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Treating Psychological Disorders > Prevention Prevention • Preventing Psychological Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3664_chapter_16&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Key terms • attachment style Based on Bowlby's attachment theory, which describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans; there are four main styles of attachment—secure, anxious-preoccupied, anxious-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. • bilateral Involving both sides equally; often refers to involving both sides of the brain. • bipolar disorder A psychiatric diagnostic category, previously called manic depression, characterized by mood swings between great energy (mania) and clinical depression. • classical conditioning The use of a neutral stimulus, originally paired with one that invokes a response, to generate a conditioned response. • classical conditioning The use of a neutral stimulus, originally paired with one that invokes a response, to generate a conditioned response. • convulsion An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction. • countertransference The transference of a therapist's own unconscious feelings to his or her patient; unconscious or instinctive emotion felt towards the patient. • defense mechanism A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety or unacceptable impulses and maintain one's positive sense of self. • determinism The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice. • dialectical Logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas. • dopamine A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and the brain's pleasure and reward system. • eclectic Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • efficacy Ability to produce a desired amount of a desired effect. • empathy The capacity to understand another person's point of view, or the result of such understanding. • empirical Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations or experimentation. • epilepsy A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts. • free association A technique used in psychoanalysis in which patients are invited to relate whatever comes into their minds during the analytic session and to not censor their thoughts. • free association A technique used in psychanalysis in which patients are invited to relate whatever comes into their minds during the analytic session, and to not censor their thoughts. • hypnosis A trancelike state, artificially induced, in which a person has a heightened suggestibility and during which suppressed memories may be experienced. • intervention The action of interfering in a course of events. • lesion A wound or injury. • libido A person's overall sexual drive or desire for sexual activity. • maladaptive Showing inadequate or faulty adaptation to a new situation. • mentalization-based treatment A psychiatric treatment model that combines individual and group therapy with case management. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • meta-analysis Any systematic procedure for statistically combining the results of many different studies. • multicultural Relating or pertaining to several different cultures. • myalgia Muscular pain or tenderness. • operant conditioning A technique of behavior modification, developed by B. F. Skinner, that utilizes positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment to alter behavior. • operant conditioning A technique of behavior modification, developed by B. F. Skinner, that utilizes positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment to alter behavior. • palliative Minimizing the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease. • pathological Relating to, amounting to, causing, or caused by a physical or mental disorder. • pharmacological Of the medicinal characteristics of a specific drug, such as its uses and effects. • placebo A simulated or otherwise medically ineffectual treatment for a disease or other medical condition intended to deceive the recipient. • predisposition The state of being susceptible to something, especially to a disease or other health problem. • primary prevention Efforts to avoid occurrence of disease either through eliminating disease agents or through increasing resistance to disease. Examples in the context of physical health include immunization against disease, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen, and avoiding smoking. • psychodynamic An approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions, and how they might relate to early experience. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • psychodynamic therapy A form of depth psychology, the primary focus of which is to reveal the unconscious content of a client's psyche in an effort to alleviate psychic tension. • psychosurgery Surgery of the brain to treat or alleviate mental illness. • qualitative Of a measurement, description, or distinction based on a characteristic, rather than on a quantity. • quantitative Of a measurement based on a number or numerical value, rather than on a quality. • schizophrenia A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness affecting behavior, thinking, and emotion. • schizophrenia A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness affecting behavior, thinking, and emotion. • seasonal affective disorder A form of depression associated with the lack of natural light during the winter months. • self-actualization According to humanistic theory, the realization of one's full potential; can include creative expression, a quest for spiritual enlightenment, the pursuit of knowledge, or the desire to give to society. • serotonin An indoleamine neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine) that is involved in depression and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being and security. • somatic Of or relating to the body of an organism. • stressor An environmental condition or influence that causes distress for an organism. • subjective Formed, as in opinions, based on a person's feelings or intuition, not on observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • testimony An account of first-hand experience. • transference The process by which emotions and desires, originally associated with one person, such as a parent, are unconsciously shifted to another. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Risk factors and genetics A person’s risk of developing schizophrenia increases if a relative has schizophrenia—the closer the genetic relationship, the higher the risk. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX. "CNX Psychology, Psychology. August 10, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:91/Perspectives-on-Psychological- View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Antidepressants Biomedical therapies, such as the use of the antidepressant Zoloft, can be effective in reducing the symptoms of individuals with certain mental illnesses so that psychotherapeutic interventions can be more effective. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "1024px-Zoloft_bottles.jpg." Public domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_drug%23/media/File:Zoloft_bottles.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Client-centered therapy In client-centered therapy, a form of humanistic therapy, one of the goals is to establish a trusting relationship built on empathy and unconditional positive regard. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Helping Pscyhology. CC BY-SA http://helpingpsychology.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/iStock_000005191879XSmall.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders ECT machine The Thymatron IV is a machine used for electroconvulsive therapy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "ThymatronIV." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThymatronIV.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Freud's Theory Psychoanalytic therapy is based upon Freud's theories. The goal is to make the unconscious conscious, and strengthen the ego so that it is based in reality, rather than acting upon guilt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Id ego superego." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Id_ego_superego.png View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Lobotomy Dr. Walter Freeman, left, and Dr. James W. Watts study an X-ray before a psychosurgical operation. Freeman and Watts developed a lobotomy technique that became the standard. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Turning the Mind Inside Out Saturday Evening Post 24 May 1941 a detail 1." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turning_the_Mind_Inside_Out_Saturday_Evening_Post_24_May_1941_a_detail_1.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Antidepressant Antidepressants are used to treat depression, panic attacks, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Wellbutrin." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wellbutrin.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Depression and gender This statue by Antun Augustincic depicts a woman who is depressed. Due to gender socialization, men and women may express depression differently, which is an important consideration when planning a course of therapy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Antun Augustinčić Vajda." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antun_Augustin%C4%8Di%C4%87_Vajda.JPG View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Flowchart of a randomized controlled trial In a randomized controlled trial, people are randomly assigned to different groups that are receiving different treatment or no treatment at all, in order to study the effects of various treatment interventions. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "450px-Flowchart_of_Phases_of_Parallel_Randomized_Trial_-_Modified_from_CONSORT_2010.png." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial%23/media/File:Flowchart_of_Phases_of_Parallel_Randomized_Trial_- Treating Psychological Disorders Virtual reality therapy Virtual reality therapy provides realistic, computer-based simulations that involve watching others performing the desired behaviors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. CC BY http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/CAVE_Crayoland.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Integrating Therapeutic Approaches Integrative therapists are open to combining a number of different methods in order to help target specific symptoms in clients. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychologist World. CC BY http://www.psychologistworld.com/fpimg/fp25.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Group dynamics The group context and group process is explicitly used as a mechanism of change by developing, exploring, and examining interpersonal relationships within the group and seeing them as reflections of what happens in real life. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Authenticity Well-Life Center. CC BY-SA http://www.awelllife.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Group-Therapy-Speed.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Antipsychotic Biological therapy, such as the use of antipsychotic medicines, can be effective in reducing the symptoms of individuals with schizophrenia so that psychosocial therapies can be more effective. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Thorazine advert." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thorazine_advert.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Hypnotherapy Hypnotherapy is different than the sort of hypnosis performed on stage. It is a form of psychotherapy used to create unconscious change in a person and can be effective in treating many disorders. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Time Out Dubai. CC BY http://www.timeoutdubai.com/images/content/think_yourself_thin/innerbig/thinkthin32310_1_innerbig.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders DARE Shirt The DARE program is an example of a primary prevention program. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Dare tshirt." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dare_tshirt.png View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Alfred Adler Alfred Adler's Adlerian Therapy is an example of one form of therapy that is criticized for its lack of research for support. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Alfred Adler." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred_Adler.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Basic tenets of CBT The diagram depicts how emotions, thoughts, and behaviors all influence each other. The triangle in the middle represents CBT's tenet that all humans' core beliefs relate to themselves, others, or the future. Centered around that is a feedback loop between behavior, thoughts, and feelings, all of which are the target of CBT. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Depicting_basic_tenets_of_CBT.jpg." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Depicting_basic_tenets_of_CBT.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Cognitive biases Cognitive biases are maladaptive patterns of judgment, whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion. The example in this image depicts a common cognitive bias known as black-and-white thinking, in which someone may think in terms of false dichotomies of always/never or right/wrong with no room for grey areas in between. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wordpress. CC BY-SA http://giftofocpd.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/splitting.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Person-centered therapy Person-centered therapy (PCT) is a type of psychodynamic therapy in which the client guides each session and the therapist provides unconditional positive regard. The goal of PCT is to provide clients with an opportunity to develop a sense of self wherein they can realize how their attitudes, feelings, and behaviors are being negatively affected. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Mental Help. CC BY-SA http://www.mentalhelp.net/images/root/psychotherapyblog.jpg View on Boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders Attribution • Wiktionary. "determinism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/determinism • Wikipedia. "free association." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/free%20association • Wiktionary. "classical conditioning." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classical+conditioning • Wiktionary. "operant conditioning." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operant+conditioning • Wikipedia. "Psychotherapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotherapy • Wiktionary. "defense mechanism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defense+mechanism • Wikipedia. "free association." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/free%20association • Wikipedia. "psychodynamic therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/psychodynamic%20therapy • Wiktionary. "countertransference." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/countertransference • Wiktionary. "transference." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transference • Wiktionary. "libido." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libido • Wikipedia. "Interpersonal therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_therapy • Wikipedia. "Psychodynamics." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamics • Wikipedia. "Psychodynamic therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_therapy • OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Psychology. August 14, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:102/Types-of-Treatment • Wiktionary. "empathy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/empathy • Wikipedia. "self-actualization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/self-actualization Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • Wikispaces. "PsychologyOn - Reading Assignment 30." CC BY-SA http://psychologyon.wikispaces.com/Reading+Assignment+30 • Wikispaces. "marriagecounselingsanmateo - What Is Humanistic Psychotherapy and Why You Should Care." CC BY-SA http://marriagecounselingsanmateo.wikispaces.com/What+Is+Humanistic+Psychotherapy+and+Why+You+Should+Care • Lardbucket. "Chapter Summary." CC BY-SA http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/beginning-psychology/s17-05-chaptersummary.html • Therapy Toronto. "Humanistic - Toronto Therapy Network Psychotherapy Definitions." CC BY-SA http://definitions.therapytoronto.ca/humanistic.phtml • Wikipedia. "Humanistic therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_therapy • Wikiwand. "Applied behavior analysis." CC BY-SA 4.0 http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Applied_behavior_analysis • OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Psychology. August 14, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:102/Types-of-Treatment • Wiktionary. "classical conditioning." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classical+conditioning • Wiktionary. "operant conditioning." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operant+conditioning • Wikipedia. "Behaviorism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism • Wikispaces. "Fuzzy Science - Behavior Therapy." CC BY-SA http://fuzzyscience.wikispaces.com/Behavior+Therapy • Wikipedia. "Behaviour therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy • OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Psychology. August 14, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:102/Types-of-Treatment • Wiktionary. "dialectical." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dialectical • Wiktionary. "maladaptive." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maladaptive • Journal of Eating Disorders. "Journal of Eating Disorders | Full text | Alexithymia and eating disorders: a critical review of the literature." CC BY-SA http://www.jeatdisord.com/content/1/1/21 • Wikipedia. "Dialectical behavior therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_behavior_therapy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com • Wikipedia. "Cognitive behavioral therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy Treating Psychological Disorders • Wikipedia. "psychodynamic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/psychodynamic • Wikipedia. "Group psychotherapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_psychotherapy • Wikipedia. "Yoga as exercise or alternative medicine." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise_or_alternative_medicine • Wiktionary. "seasonal affective disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seasonal+affective+disorder • Wiktionary. "hypnosis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hypnosis • Wiktionary. "psychoanalysis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychoanalysis • Wikipedia. "Somatic psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_psychology • http://psy7501.alliant.wikispaces.net/emdr. "PSY 7501 - emdr." CC BY-SA http://psy7501.alliant.wikispaces.net/emdr • Wikipedia. "Hypnosis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnosis • Wikipedia. "Light therapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_therapy • Wikipedia. "Body Psychotherapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_Psychotherapy • Wikipedia. "Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing • Wiktionary. "eclectic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eclectic • Wikipedia. "Integrative psychotherapy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_psychotherapy • OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Psychology. August 13, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:105/The-Sociocultural-Model-and-Th • Wiktionary. "pathological." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pathological • Wiktionary. "multicultural." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multicultural • Wikipedia. "Cross-cultural psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural_psychology • Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/Mood Disorders." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Mood_Disorders%23Special_Populations.2FGender.2FCultural_Issues Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • Wiktionary. "empirical." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/empirical • Wiktionary. "testimony." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/testimony • Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/Psychotherapy for Medical Students." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Psychotherapy_for_Medical_Students • Wikibooks. "Applied History of Psychology/Clinical Treatment." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Applied_History_of_Psychology/Clinical_Treatment • Wikipedia. "Meta-analysis." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-analysis • Wikipedia. "Randomized controlled trial." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial • Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/attachment-style • Wiktionary. "meta-analysis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meta-analysis • Wikipedia. "Therapeutic relationship." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_relationship • Wikipedia. "Counseling psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology%23Outcome_measurement • Wikipedia. "Therapeutic effect." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_effect • Wikipedia. "Self-efficacy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy • Wikipedia. "Efficacy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficacy • Wikipedia. "Schizophrenia." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia • Wiktionary. "psychotropic." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychotropic • Wikipedia. "Psychopharmacology." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopharmacology • Wiktionary. "serotonin." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serotonin • Wiktionary. "dopamine." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dopamine • Wiktionary. "bipolar disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bipolar+disorder Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Treating Psychological Disorders • Wiktionary. "schizophrenia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schizophrenia • Wikipedia. "Hypnotics." 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