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Evolution is the core theme in biology Descent from a common ancestor with modification Natural Selection as the main mechanism that drives the evolution of adaptive evolutionary novelties Life does not occur without energy exchanges • For example: Photosynthesis and respiration All species tend to maintain themselves from generation to generation using the same genetic code. However, there are genetic mechanisms in place that can lead to change over time, or evolution. Molecular interactions Cellular interactions Organismal interactions Community interactions Feedback mechanisms regulate life processes. The way that anything works is correlated to its structure. Mitochondrial Cristae (folds) Includes both biotic and abiotic factors Scientific Method Hypothesis characteristics: • educated guess based on background information • testable • Controlled experiment characteristics: • control group and constants • experimental group(s) • independent and dependent variables hypothesis experiment support hypothesis test repeatedly reject hypothesis verify hypothesis becomes theory reject hypothesis modify or abandon hypothesis