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ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: Time Frame: American Government Review First Semester - Ongoing st Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 21 Century Theme 6.1.8.A.3.c Evaluate the effectiveness of the fundamental principles of Civic Literacy the Constitution (i.e., consent of the governed, rule of law, federalism, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights)in establishing a federal government that allows for growth and change over time. 6.1.8.A.3.dCompare and contrast the Articles of Confederation and the UNITED STATES Constitution in terms of the decision-making powers of national government. 6.1.8.A.3.fExplain how political parties were formed and continue to be shaped by differing perspectives regarding the role and power of federal government. 6.1.8.A.3.gEvaluate the impact of the Constitution and Bill of Rights on current day issues. 6.1.8.B.3.bDetermine the extent to which the geography of the United States influenced the debate on representation in Congress and federalism by examining the New Jersey and Virginia plans. 6.3.8.A.1Deliberate on a public issue affecting an upcoming election, consider opposing arguments, and develop a reasoned conclusion. 6.3.8.A.2Participate in a real or simulated hearing to develop a legislative proposal that addresses a public issue, and share it with an appropriate legislative body (e.g., school board, municipal or county government, state legislature). 6.3.8.A.3Collaborate with international students to deliberate about and address issues of gender equality, child mortality, or education. 6.3.8.B.1Evaluate alternative land use proposals and make recommendations to the appropriate governmental agency regarding the best course of action. 6.3.8.C.1Contact local officials and community members to obtain information about the local school district or municipal budget and assess budget priorities. 6.3.8.D.1Engage in simulated democratic processes (e.g., legislative hearings, judicial proceedings, elections) to understand how conflicting points of view are addressed in a democratic society. Enduring Understandings: The Constitution was created to enumerate the powers given to the government. The government depends on the consent of the governed. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Develop an understanding of the functions of the different branches of government and the process of electing government representatives, including districts. Outline the powers of each branch of government. Develop an understanding of the system of checks and balances in government. Discuss reasons for the establishment of the Bill of Rights and additional Amendments to the Constitution. Explain how the framers of the Constitution tried to balance state and federal powers. Analyze the Electoral College; explain why the framers chose this method over a popular vote system. Essential Questions: Why do we have laws? Is it ever “OK” to break a law? How do governments balance the rights of individuals with the common goals? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Direct Instruction using suggested PowerPoints. Create a chart of the Checks and Balances. Compare and contrast political cartoons past and present. Create a political cartoons based on current political events. Develop charts describing the qualifications and powers of each of the branches of government. P. 215 – Geography skills, interpreting thematic maps. Research the backgrounds of the Framers of the Constitution. Create a new Amendment to the Constitution. Debate the issue of the Presidential Pardon Resource Materials/Related Literature U.S. Constitution Call to Freedom Textbook Internet Activity: go.hrw.com P. 213 Analyzing Primary Documents Analyzing Primary Documents-Patrick Henry’s comments quoted in Great American History, edited by Richard Hofstadter Assessments Map Work:Ratification of the Constitution (pg. 7 CTF text) Technology Integration Separation of Powers PowerPoint Bill of Rights PowerPoint Powers of Congress PowerPoint Powers of the President PowerPoint American History Simulations CD-ROM: The Democracy Project Vocabulary Federalism Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Checks and Balances Separation of Powers Amendments Quiz Geography Skills- Interpreting Thematic Maps (pg. 215) Charts- Elected Officials Requirements Critical Thinking Essay- How does the System of Checks and Balances work? Ratification Impeach Veto Executive Order Pardon ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: World War I Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.7.aAnalyze the reasons for the policy of neutrality regarding World War I, and explain why the United States eventually entered the war. 6.1.12.A.7.bEvaluate the impact of government policies designed to promote patriotism and to protect national security during times of war (i.e., the Espionage Act and the Sedition Amendment) on individual rights. 6.1.12.A.7.cAnalyze the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations from the perspectives of different countries. 6.1.12.B.7.aExplain how global competition by nations for land and resources led to increased militarism. 6.1.12.C.7.aDetermine how technological advancements affected the nature of World War Ion land, on water, and in the air. 6.1.12.C.7.bAssess the immediate and long-term impact of women and African Americans entering the work force in large numbers during World War I. 6.1.12.D.7.aEvaluate the effectiveness of Woodrow Wilson’s leadership during and immediately after World War I. 6.1.12.D.7.bDetermine the extent to which propaganda, the media, and special interest groups shaped American public opinion and American foreign policy during World War I. 6.1.12.D.7.cAnalyze the factors contributing to a rise in authoritarian forms of government and ideologies (i.e., fascism, communism, and socialism) after World War I. 6.2.12.D.4.aAnalyze the extent to which nationalism, industrialization, territory disputes, imperialism, militarism, and alliances led to World War I. 6.2.12.D.4.b Analyze the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations from the perspectives of different nations. 6.2.12.D.4.cAssess the causes of revolution in the 20th century (i.e., in Time Frame: First Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Russia, China, India, and Cuba), and determine the impact on global politics. 6.1.8.3.eDetermine why the Alien and Sedition Acts were enacted and whether they undermined civil liberties. Enduring Understandings: World War I was an event on a scale the world had never seen. Warring nations engaged in total war using all available resources. World War I was known as the “War to End All”; historians have referred to the Treaty of Versailles as the “Peace to End All Peace”. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Identify the main causes of World War I. Explain how most of Europe became involved in World War I. Identify where early conflict took place. Identify key personalities including German, English, French and U.S. Examine U.S. involvement in World War I. Analyze changes in U.S. wartime home front. Examine conception, interpretation, implementation and the outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles. 8. Analyze U.S. position of isolationism. 9. Describe the League of Nations and Wilson’s Fourteen Points and contrast the view of British, French, and Italian ideologies. 10. Discuss Post World War I Era in the United States. Essential Questions: Why does a nation decide to go to war? What justifies war? Why and how do governments influence public opinion during war? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Create a propaganda poster for the Triple Alliance or the Triple Entente. Create a thematic map. Write a news article analyzing Germany’s agreement to an armistice. Create a political cartoon to explain the causes of the war. Critical Thinking Debate: Was the U.S. a legitimate target for the sinking of the Lusitantia? Create three posters to promote the war effort in the areas of recruiting, mobilization in the U.S. or for support from agencies. Students will write a paragraph explaining each poster. Resource Materials/Related Literature Call to Freedom Text HRW GO Site Chapter Enrichment Links Along the Western Front, Remarque Assessments Pamphlets- Have students create pamphlets or drawings that could have been used as pro-war propaganda. Journal- Entries address critical thinking issues Quizzes and Test Propaganda Posters Annotated Timeline Technology Integration Internet: http://go.hrw.com Keywords: Vocabulary Nationalism Militarism Mobilize Balance of Power SS Rubrics SC3 CH23 Key People Queen Victoria Kaiser Wilhelm II Tsar Nicholas II SC3 CF23 SS Strategies SC3 HP22 Propaganda Wars Wilson’s Fourteen Pointshttp://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1918/14points.html Treaty of Versialleshttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWversailles.htm The First World War-http://www.worldwar1.com Triple Alliance Triple Entente Central Powers First Battle of the Marne Trench Warfare No Man’s Land U-Boats Stalemate Lusitania Zimmermann Note Espionage Act of 1918 Sedition Act of 1918 Selective Service Act Second Battle of the Marne Reparations Fourteen Points League of Nations Franz Ferdinand Woodrow Wilson Black Jack Pershing Alfred Von Schlieffen Ferdinand Foch ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: The Great Depression Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.8.aRelate government policies to the prosperity of the country during the 1920s, and determine the impact of these policies on business and the consumer. 6.1.12.A.8.bCompare and contrast the global marketing practices of United States factories and farms with American public opinion and government policies that favored isolationism. 6.1.12.A.8.cRelate social intolerance, xenophobia, and fear of anarchists to government policies restricting immigration, advocacy, and labor organizations. 6.1.12.B.8.aDetermine the impact of the expansion of agricultural production into marginal farmlands and other ineffective agricultural practices on people and the environment. 6.1.12.C.8.aAnalyze the push-pull factors that led to the Great Migration. 6.1.12.C.8.bRelate social, cultural, and technological changes in the interwar period to the rise of a consumer economy and the changing role and status of women. 6.1.12.D.8.aExplain why the Great Migration led to heightened racial tensions, restrictive laws, a rise in repressive organizations, and an increase in violence 6.1.12.C.8.bAssess the impact of artists, writers, and musicians of the 1920s, including the Harlem Renaissance, on American culture and values. 6.1.12.A.9.aAnalyze howthe actions and policies of the United States government contributed to the Great Depression. 6.1.12.B.9.aDetermine how agricultural practices, overproduction, and the Dust Bowl intensified the worsening economic situation during the Great Depression. 6.1.12.C.9.aExplain how government can adjust taxes, interest rates, and spending and use other policies to restore the country’s economic Time Frame: First Semester st 21 Century Theme Global Awareness Civic Literacy Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy health. 6.1.12.C.9.bExplain how economic indicators (i.e., gross domestic product, the consumer index, the national debt, and the trade deficit) are used to evaluate the health of the economy. 6.1.12.C.9.cExplain the interdependence of various parts of a market economy. 6.1.12.C.9.dCompare and contrast the causes and outcomes of the stock market crash in 1929 and other periods of economic instability. 6.1.12.D.9.aExplore the global context of the Great Depression and the reasons for the worldwide economic collapse. 6.1.12.D.9.bAnalyze the impact of the Great Depression on the American family, migratory groups, and ethnic and racial minorities. 6.1.12.A.10.aExplain how and why conflict developed between the Supreme Court and other branches of government over aspects of the New Deal. 6.1.12.A.10.bAssess the effectiveness of governmental policies enacted during the New Deal period (i.e., the FDIC, NLRB, and Social Security) in protecting the welfare of individuals. 6.1.12.A.10.cEvaluate the short- and long-term impact of the expanded role of government on economic policy, capitalism, and society. 6.1.12.B.10.aAssess the effectiveness of New Deal programs designed to protect the environment. 6.1.12.C.10.aEvaluate the effectiveness of economic regulations and standards established during this time period in combating the Great Depression. 6.1.12.C.10.bCompare and contrast the economic ideologies of the two major political parties regarding the role of government during the New Deal and today. 6.1.12.D.10.aAnalyze how other nations responded to the Great Depression. 6.1.12.D.10.bCompare and contrast the leadership abilities of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and those of past and recent presidents. 6.1.12.C.10.cExplain how key individuals, including minorities and women (i.e., Eleanor Roosevelt and Frances Perkins), shaped the core ideologies and policies of the New Deal. 6.1.12.C.10.dDetermine the extent to which New Deal public works and arts programs impacted New Jersey and the nation. Enduring Understandings: Depressions occurred regularly throughout history; yet the Great Depression was like no other depression. The Great Depression was caused by a variety of factors including speculation, over production of goods and lack of regulation. F.D.R. using massive government spending and intervention tried to resurrect the U.S. economy. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify the functions of the Stock Market. Explain the conditions before and after the Stock Market crash. Describe how economic hard times affected Americans. Identify the failures of the government during the Depression. Explain how Americans responded to failures of their own government. 6. Explain the reasons for the change in political leadership. 7. List President Roosevelt’s immediate actions to fight the Depression. 8. Explain the effects the Great Depression had on the American culture. Resource Materials/Related Literature Literature Analysis of Political Cartoon- The New Yorker Magazine Of Mice and Men The Grapes of Wrath Math Essential Questions: What is the difference between needs and wants? Should the government regulate business and the economy? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Charts of benefits currently provided by Social Security today as opposed to the 1920s. Abbreviated Stock Market game simulating the Crash Analyzing a stock market page of the business section of a newspaper. Read portions of John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath View portions of The Grapes of Wrath Assessments Political Cartoon Analysis Quizzes and Test Simulations Document-Based Essay – “The Great Depression” pg. 64 Graphic Organizers Class Report Employment Charts Year/Percentage of Labor Force Employed Charting of religious groups who supported F.D.R. Science Dust Bowl’s effect on the environment Art Analysis of Dorthea Lange’s Photographs Technology Integration Internet: http://go.hrw.com Keywords: Vocabulary Bull Market Key People SC3 CF24 Great Depressionhttp://www.amatecon.com/greatdepression.html Photo Essay of the Great Depression http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/depression/photoessay.htm Great Depression http://www.gusmorino.com/pag3/greatdepression/ Bear Market Buying on Margin Speculation Business Cycle Great Depression Depression Recession Fireside Chats New Deal Sit-Down Strikes Dust Bowl Good Neighbor Policy Totalitarianism Black shirts Fascism Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry Hopkins Huey Long Frances Perkins Eleanor Roosevelt Marian Anderson John Steinbeck Margaret Mitchell Woodie Guthrie Will Rogers Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: World War II Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.D.11.aEvaluate the effectiveness of international agreements following World War I in preventing international disputes during the 1920s and 1930s. 6.1.12.D.11.bCompare and contrast different perspectives about how the United States should respond to aggressive policies and actions taken by other nations at this time. 6.1.12.D.11.cDetermine if American policies regarding Japanese internment and actions against other minority groups were a denial of civil rights. 6.1.12.D.11.dAnalyze the decision to use the atomic bomb and the consequences of doing so. 6.1.12.D.11.eAssess the responses of the United States and other nations to the violation of human rights that occurred during the Holocaust and other genocides. 6.1.12.B.11.a Explain the role that geography played in the development of military strategies and weaponry in World War II. 6.1.12.C.11.b Relate new wartime inventions to scientific and technological advancements in the civilian world. 6.1.12.D.11.a Analyze the roles of various alliances among nations and their leaders in the conduct and outcomes of the World War II. 6.1.12.D.11.b Evaluate the role of New Jersey (i.e., defense industries, Seabrook Farms, military installations, and Battleship New Jersey) and prominent New Jersey citizens (i.e., Albert Einstein) in World War II. 6.1.12.D.11.c Explain why women, African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and other minority groups often expressed a strong sense of nationalism despite the discrimination they experienced in the military and workforce. 6.1.12.D.11.d Compare the varying perspectives of victims, survivors, bystanders, rescuers, and perpetrators during the Holocaust. 6.1.12.A.4.c 6.2.12.D.4.dAnalyze the extent to which the legacy of World War I, the global depression, ethnic and ideological conflicts, imperialism, and Time Frame: First Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy traditional political or economic rivalries caused World War II. 6.2.12.D.4.e Compare how Allied countries responded to the expansionist actions of Germany and Italy. 6.2.12.C.4.f Explain the role of colonial peoples in the war efforts of the Allies and the Central/Axis Powers in both World Wars. 6.2.12.D.4.g Analyze the role of nationalism and propaganda in mobilizing civilian populations in support of “total war” 6.2.12.D.4.iAssess the extent to which world war, depression, nationalist ideology, communism, and liberal democratic ideals contributed to the emergence of movements for national self-rule or sovereignty in Africa and Asia. Enduring Understandings: World War II was caused a variety of reasons spinning out of World War I. The United States participated in World War II as an Allied force to prevent military conquests by Germany, Italy, and Japan. The United States needed to make tough decisions to prosecute the war. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Evaluate socio-economic conditions that existed in Europe which allowed for the rise of dictators in the era. 2. Analyze how and why dictators were able to gain power and create a totalitarian state. 3. Provide examples of Nazi ideology including religious and racial hatred and its implementation in the plan for genocide; example: the “Final Solution.” 4. Evaluate America’s isolationist policy and subsequent philosophical change. 5. Analyze events concerning foreign policy. 6. Observe and explain events that led to the US military involvement in World War II. 7. Examine the presidencies of F.D.R. and Truman. 8. Identify those counties that formed the Axis and Allied powers. Observe how US resources, leadership, and strategies contributed to the victory of the Allies. 9. Explain the causes and effects related to the dropping of the atomic bomb. Essential Questions: Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? Is there a “just” war? Is history the story told by the winners? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Map Skills – Draw comparative maps pre- WWII and post- WWII Europe 2. Graphic Organizer- German, Italian, and Japanese conquest 3. Language Arts and Art- Propaganda Video Prelude to War: Write a journal entry discussing propaganda used in dialogue and visually in the video 4. Films- Truman 5. Create a timeline of the war 6. Create a poster encouraging American civilians to do their part for the war effort. 7. Debate: Should the United States have dropped the atomic bomb? 10. Identify individual acts of heroism exhibited during the World War II era. Resource Materials/Related Literature And Justice for All by Mary Tsukamote Eyewitness to World War II by Stephen Bower Young So Far from the Sea, Eve Bunting The Terrible Things, Eve Bunting Technology Integration Transparency 25.1 Holt Researcher American History CD-ROM HRW Go Site Exploring America’s Past Video Segment: Prisoners of War Transparency 26: Inside an Internment Camp WWII Band of Brothers HBO site http://www.hbo.com/band/landing/currahee.html BBC World War IIhttp://www.bbc.net.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/ Navajo Code Talkers: World War II Fact Sheet http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htm Assessments Section 1,2,4,5 Review Daily Quizzes Section 25.1,2,3,4,5 Main Idea Activity 25.1 Vocabulary Appeasement Nonaggression Pact Munich Conference Allied Powers Blitzkreig Maginot Line Battle of Britain Lend-Lease Act Battle of the Atlantic Atlantic Charter Braceros Zoot-suit riots Internment Selective Training and Service Act War Production Board Philip Randolph Fair Employment Practices Committee Key People Winston Churchill Dwight D. Eisenhower George C. Marshall Omar Bradley George S. Patton Hideki Tojo Douglas MacArthur Chester Nimitz Erwin Rommel ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: Beginnings of the Cold War Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.12.bExamine constitutional issues involving war powers, as they relate to United States military intervention in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and other conflicts. 6.1.12.A.12.c Explain how the Arab-Israeli conflict influenced American foreign policy. 6.1.12.B.12.a Evaluate the effectiveness of the Marshall Plan and regional alliances in the rebuilding of European nations in the post World War II period. 6.1.12.D.11.eExplain how World War II and the Holocaust led to the creation of international organizations (i.e., the United Nations) to protect human rights, and describe the subsequent impact of these organizations. 6.1.12.A.12.aAnalyze ideological differences and other factors that contributed to the Cold War and to United States involvement in conflicts intended to contain communism, including the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War 6.2.12.A.5.aExplain how and why differences in ideologies and policies between the United States and the USSR resulted in a cold war, the formation of new alliances, and periodic military clashes. 6.2.12.A.5.bAnalyze the structure and goals of the United Nations and evaluate the organization’s ability to solve or mediate international conflicts. 6.2.12.A.5.cExplain how World War II led to aspirations for self-determination, and compare and contrast the methods used by African and Asian countries to achieve independence. 6.2.12.B.5.aDetermine the impact of geography on decisions made by the Soviet Union and the United States to expand and protect their spheres of influence. 6.2.12.B.5.bAnalyze the reasons for the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, and evaluate the impact of these events on changing national boundaries in Eastern Europe and Asia. 6.2.12.C.5.aExplain how and why Western European countries and Japan achieved rapid economic recovery after World War II. 6.2.12.C.5.bCompare and contrast free market capitalism, Western European democratic socialism, and Soviet communism. 6.2.12.C.5.cAssess the impact of the international arms race, the space race, and Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy nuclear proliferation on international politics from multiple perspectives. 6.1.12.C.12.d Assess the role of the public and private sectors in promoting economic growth and ensuring economic stability. 6.1.12.D.12.b Analyze efforts to eliminate communism, such as McCarthyism, and their impact on individual civil liberties. 6.1.12.D.12.c Evaluate how the development of nuclear weapons by industrialized countries and developing counties affected international relations. 6.1.12.13.bEvaluate the effectiveness of economic policies that sought to combat post-World War II inflation. 6.1.12.D.13.dDetermine the extent to which suburban living and television supported conformity and stereotyping during this time period, while new music, art, and literature acted as catalysts for the counterculture movement. Enduring Understandings: Cold War tensions between the United States and communist countries resulted in conflict that influenced domestic and foreign policy for over forty years. Capitalism is an economic system in which is based on private ownership of capital. The fear of Communism led to a Red Scare, during which Constitutional rights were trampled. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Explain the US/Soviet Union rivalry. Examine conflicts between the U.S. and Soviet Union from 1945 and 1950. 2. Describe the main events, political and social, of the administration of Harry S Truman. 3. Explain steps taken to thwart the spread of Communism in Europe. 4. Analyze U.S. foreign policy after World War II including the Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine and Containment. 5. Discuss the measures the Allies took to prevent another world war. 6. Describe the main events, political and social, of the administration of Dwight Eisenhower. 7. Identify Asian nations that new governments established after World War II. 8. Describe the main events of the Korean War and how it ended. Explain the Korean War’s effect on the 1952 presidential election. Resource Materials/Related Literature Literature- Arthur Miller’s The Crucible p. 813, Biography: George C. Marshall Drama: Research the Hollywood Ten and other Hollywood actors and actresses. Write a short play about being blacklisted and be sure to refer to the rights described in the Constitution. Essential Questions: Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? Is there a “just” war? Is history the story told by the winners? What role, if any, should victors play in rebuilding post-war? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Create a diagram of bomb shelter with all the resources that you would need during the 1950s and the 2000s. Compare and contrast the shelter of the two time periods. 2. Gather information on Eisenhower’s domestic policies. Write a campaign speech for either a Republican or Democrat candidate. The speech should address the policies and any disagreements. 3. Have students write a short story set in the workplace of the 1950s. Include examples of how changes affected the work place. 8. Write newspaper headlines about the main events of the struggle for school desegregation. Assessments Quizzes: 28.1,2,3,4 Chapter 28 Test Section 1,2,3,4 Review Art- Design your own memorial for the Korean War or Cold War. Technology Integration CNN: The Cold War: http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/ McCarthyism:http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthyism.htm Truman Museum & Library: The Korean War http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/korea/large/index.htm Mr. Donn’s American History Classroomhttp://www.archaeolink.com/american_history_lesson_plans.htm Vocabulary Containment Blacklisting McCarthyism Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference Nuremberg Tribunals th 38 Parallel United Nations Cold War Berlin East/West Germany Long March North/South Korea House Un-American Activities Committee Army-McCarthy Hearings Brinkmanship Internal Security Act Central Intelligence Agency Covert Operations Suez Canal Crisis Sputnik NASA Massive Retaliation Key People Harry S Truman George C. Marshall Mao Zedong Chang Kai Shek Adlai Stevenson Dwight D. Eisenhower Paul Robeson Douglas MacArthur Alger Hiss Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Joseph McCarthy Edward R. Murrow Nikita Khrushchev ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: Civil Rights Movement Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.13.b Analyze the effectiveness of national legislation, policies, and Supreme Court decisions (i.e., the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, the Equal Rights Amendment, Title VII, Title IX, Affirmative Action, Brown v. Board of Education, and Roe v. Wade) in promoting civil liberties and equal opportunities. 6.1.12.C.13.aExplain how individuals and organizations used economic measures (e.g., the Montgomery Bus Boycott, sit downs, etc.) as weapons in the struggle for civil and human rights. Enduring Understandings: The Civil Rights movement marked a period of social turmoil and political reform, resulting in the expansion of rights and opportunities for individuals and groups previously discriminated against. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Examine the African-American struggle and integration into society during and beyond World War II. 2. Discuss the various forms of social and political rebellion. 3. Describe the key events including Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas and the Little Rock Nine in the struggle for school desegregation. 4. Explain why the Montgomery Bus Boycott succeeded. 5. Analyze the impact of protest demonstrations on civil rights laws. 6. Describe events that led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 7. Explain how the civil rights movement changed during the 1960s. 8. Compare and contrast the philosophies of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s nonviolent protest and Malcolm X’s Black Nationalism. Resource Materials/Related Literature “I Have a Dream”- MLK, Jr. pg 861 “Describing My Arrest” by Rosa Parks “Letters from Birmingham Jail” by MLK, Jr. “Black Nationalism” by Malcolm X Autobiography of Malcolm X Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Essential Questions: Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? What causes discrimination, bias and stereotyping? How can discrimination end? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Write newspaper headlines about the main events of the struggle for school desegregation. 2. Create a flow chart to identify the events that led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 3. Compare and contrast the views of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Assessments Quiz 27.3 Quiz 28.3 Venn Diagram Timeline of Events Biography: Rosa Parks Technology Integration Little Rock Nine website- http://www.centralhigh57.org/ Greensboro Sit-ins- http://www.sitins.com/ Rosa Parks- http://teacher.scholastic.com/rosa/ Vocabulary Committee on Civil Rights Montgomery Bus Boycott Little Rock Nine Sit-in Non-violent resistance Congress on Racial Equality Freedom Rides Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Black Power Key People Thurgood Marshall Rosa Parks Harry S Truman Martin Luther King, Jr. Mohandas Gandhi Malcolm X ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: The Kennedy/Johnson Administration Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.12.a Analyze ideological differences and other factors that contributed to the Cold War and to United States involvement in conflicts intended to contain communism, including the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War 6.2.12.A.5.aExplain how and why differences in ideologies and policies between the United States and the USSR resulted in a cold war, the formation of new alliances, and periodic military clashes. 6.2.12.B.5.bAnalyze the reasons for the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, and evaluate the impact of these events on changing national boundaries in Eastern Europe and Asia. 6.2.12.C.5.bCompare and contrast free market capitalism, Western European democratic socialism, and Soviet communism. 6.2.12.C.5.cAssess the impact of the international arms race, the space race, and nuclear proliferation on international politics from multiple perspectives. 6.1.12.C.12.d Assess the role of the public and private sectors in promoting economic growth and ensuring economic stability. 6.1.12.D.12.b Analyze efforts to eliminate communism, such as McCarthyism, and their impact on individual civil liberties. 6.1.12.D.12.c Evaluate how the development of nuclear weapons by industrialized countries and developing counties affected international relations. 6.1.12.13.bEvaluate the effectiveness of economic policies that sought to combat post-World War II inflation. 6.1.12.D.13.dDetermine the extent to which suburban living and television supported conformity and stereotyping during this time period, while new music, art, and literature acted as catalysts for the counterculture movement. 6.1.12.C.12.aExplain the implications and outcomes of the Space Race from the perspectives of the scientific community, the government, and the people. 6.1.12.C.12.cAnalyze how scientific advancements impacted the national Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy and global economies and daily life. 6.1.12.C.13.c Determine the effectiveness of social legislation that was enacted to end poverty in the 1960s and today. 6.1.12.D.13.a Determine the impetus for the Civil Rights Movement, and explain why national governmental actions were needed to ensure civil rights for African Americans. 6.1.12.D.13.b Compare and contrast the leadership and ideology of Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X during the Civil Rights Movement, and evaluate their legacies. 6.1.12.D.13.c Analyze the successes and failures of women’s rights organizations, the American Indian Movement, and La Raza in their pursuit of civil rights and equal opportunities. 6.1.12.D.13.e Explain why the Peace Corps was created and how its role has evolved over time. 6.1.12.D.13.f Relate the changing role of women in the labor force to changes in family structure. Enduring Understandings: The United States experienced a transition period during the 1960s politically, economically, and socially. American citizens were crushed by the assassination of JFK which impacted views of society and government. Lyndon Johnson was able to pass major civil rights legislation because of his political experience in Congress. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Examine the outcome of the Election of 1960 by comparing and contrasting the candidates and party platforms. 2. Explain the New Frontier and how it deviated from past foreign and domestic policy. 3. Describe U.S./Cuban relations prior to the Kennedy Administration and explain its impact on Kennedy’s options in the region. 4. Identify the purpose of Berlin Wall and its impact on the Cold War. 5. Explain the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis by examining the parties involved and world politics in the focus period of the Cold War. 6. Analyze the circumstances behind Kennedy’s assassination and Johnson’s assumption of power and his influence on the decade. 7. Explain how Lyndon Johnson’s style and experience helped him to Essential Questions: Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? How can conflict take place without physical interaction? What causes discrimination, bias and stereotyping? How can discrimination end? Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Read J.F.K’s Inaugural Address and create an outline of his proposed domestic and foreign policies. 2. Research the purpose and accomplishments of the Peace Corp of the 1960’s as compared to the issues that are faced today. 3. Create political cartoons addressing the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. 4. View and analyze the Kennedy-Nixon debate. 5. Craft a Venn Diagram comparing the presidencies of Kennedy and Johnson. 4. View the Zapruder film and debate the conspiracy theories of the J.F.K. assassination. encourage Congress to pass legislation. Analyze how President Johnson’s domestic programs affected many Americans, including the Great Society. 9. Describe important scientific events and issues of the 1960s. 10. Examine the outcome of the Election of 1964 by comparing and contrasting the candidates and party platforms. Resource Materials/Related Literature Inaugural Address of JFK Address on the Cuban Missile Crisis by JFK Address at Howard University by LBJ Acceptance Speech at the Republican National Convention in 1964 by Barry Goldwater Science- Analyze the early space program. What challenges did the men face in space? Math- Analyze and chart government expenditures during the Kennedy and Johnson’s Administrations. What philosophies are displayed? Technology Integration Bay of Pigs- http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/bayofpigs/ 8. Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDcubanmissile.htm NikitaKrushchevhttp://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSkhrushchev.htm Green Beretshttp://www.brownielocks.com/balladofthegreenberetsWAVE.html Assessments Quiz 28.1,2,3,4 Section 1,2,3,4 Review Vocabulary New Frontier Peace Corps Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis Warren Commission War on Poverty Great Society Medicare Medicaid Key People John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon Lyndon Johnson Lee Harvey Oswald Alan Shepard John Glenn Neil Armstrong Buzz Aldrin Jack Ruby ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: The Vietnam Era Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.12.bExamine constitutional issues involving war powers, as they relate to United States military intervention in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and other conflicts. 6.1.12.A.12.a Analyze ideological differences and other factors that contributed to the Cold War and to United States involvement in conflicts intended to contain communism, including the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War 6.2.12.A.5.aExplain how and why differences in ideologies and policies between the United States and the USSR resulted in a cold war, the formation of new alliances, and periodic military clashes. 6.2.12.A.5.cExplain how World War II led to aspirations for selfdetermination, and compare and contrast the methods used by African and Asian countries to achieve independence. 6.2.12.B.5.aDetermine the impact of geography on decisions made by the Soviet Union and the United States to expand and protect their spheres of influence. 6.1.12.D.13.dDetermine the extent to which suburban living and television supported conformity and stereotyping during this time period, while new music, art, and literature acted as catalysts for the counterculture movement. 6.1.12.D.12.dCompare and contrast American public support of the government and military during the Vietnam War with that of other conflicts. 6.1.12.D.12.eAnalyze the role that media played in bringing information to the American public and shaping public attitudes toward the Vietnam War. Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Enduring Understandings: A nationalist movement in Vietnam fought for independence from colonial French rule. The War in Vietnam caused division amongst American society, between old and young, fathers and sons that needed decades to heal. The War in Vietnam forced America to assess how soldiers are treated. Essential Questions: Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? Is there a “just” war? Is history the story told by the winners? Should Americans “trust” their government? What is an American’s patriotic duty? Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Recognize the role of the nation of Vietnam as a Cold War battlefield. 2. Examine the changing role of the U.S. and its involvement in the conflict in Vietnam. 3. Analyze the issues that philosophically split the U.S. 4. Understand the role of President Nixon’s policy in ending U.S. involvement in Vietnam. 5. Evaluate the roles that women played during wartime. Resource Materials/Related Literature Tonkin Gulf Resolution Joining the Anti-war Movement, Martin Luther King, Jr. Port Huron Statement, Students for a Democratic Society Vietnamization and the Nixon Doctrine The Invasion of Cambodia, Richard Nixon Coming Home, Lynda Van Devanter A Mother Remembers Her Son at “The Wall”, Eleanor Wimbish Primary Resource pg. 895 – War Powers Act analysis Technology Integration LCD Projector/VCR- Faith of My Fathers the John McCain Story Go.hrw.com: SC5 CF29 My.hrw.com: Section Reviews Everyday Life in American Transparency #30: Protest during the Vietnam War Battlefield: Vietnam:http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/ The Vietnam Project: http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/ John McCain-http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/m/mccain-flag.htm Hanoi Hilton-http://www.farfromglory.com/hanoihilton.htm Ho Chi Minhhttp://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/hochiminh.html Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Map Skills- Label the important cities, waterways, neighboring countries and lines of demarcation of Vietnam. 2. Create a timeline stating with the U.S.’s financial involvement in the war to U.S. withdrawal in 1975. Notate the major battles, for example the Tet Offensive. 3. Geography- Explore through research the impact of the topography of Vietnam as a key factor in the how we waged the war. 4. Simulations: Draft Lottery, Draft Board Hearings Assessments Map Skills- Notation of key places to determine geographical knowledge Quizzes – 29.1, 29.2, 29.3, 29.4 Chapter Test Critical Thinking Essay Compare & Contrast Venn Diagram: Tet Offensive v. Attack on Hessian Troops in Trenton during the Revolutionary War. Debate: The U.S. should have gone to war based on the Domino Theory. Vocabulary Domino Theory Ho Chi Minh Trail Tonkin Gulf Resolution Operation Rolling Thunder Tet Offensive National Liberation Front Dien Bien Phu Escalation Search and Destroy Missions Zippo Raids Helicopter War Hanoi Hanoi Hilton POW/MIA/KIA Purple Heart National Guard Peaceniks Khmer Rouge Vietminh Vietcong Ho Chi Minh John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard M. Nixon Gerald Ford Ngo Dinh Diem President Thieu General Giap General William Westmoreland George Wallace John McCain Richard Daley Henry Kissinger Daniel Ellsberg Robert McNamara Vietnamization Living Room War Underground Tunnels Pacification War Powers Act Guerrilla Warfare Doves Hawks Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) Demilitarized Zone Saigon Ho Chi Minh City Hue Kent State th 26 Amendment Laos, Cambodia Fall of Saigon Paris Peace Accords Robert F. Kennedy Hubert Humphrey Eugene McCarthy ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: The Search for Order Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.15.a Analyze the factors that led to the fall of communism in Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union, and determine how the fall influenced the global power structure. 6.1.12.A.15.bDetermine the effectiveness of the United States in pursuing national interests while also attempting to address global political, economic, and social problems. 6.1.12.A.15.cEvaluate the role of diplomacy in developing peaceful relations, alliances, and global agreements with other nations. 6.1.12.A.15.dAssess the impact of the arms race and the proliferation of nuclear weapons on world power, security, and national foreign policy. 6.1.12.C.15.aRelate the role of America’s dependence on foreign oil to its economy and foreign policy. 6.1.12.D.15.bCompare the perspectives of other nations and the United States regarding United States foreign policy. 6.1.12.D.15.cExplain how and why religious tensions and historic differences in the Middle East have led to international conflicts, and analyze the effectiveness of United States policy and actions in bringing peaceful resolutions to the region. 6.1.12.D.15.dAnalyze the reasons for terrorism and the impact that terrorism has had on individuals and government policies, and assess the effectiveness of actions taken by the United States and other nations to prevent terrorism. 6.1.12.A.15.bDetermine the effectiveness of the United States in pursuing national interests while also attempting to address global political, economic, and social problems. 6.1.12.B.13.bEvaluate the effectiveness of environmental movements and their influence on public attitudes and environmental protection laws. 6.1.12.A.15.a Analyze the factors that led to the fall of communism in Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union, and determine how the fall influenced the global power structure. Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Enduring Understandings: The United States was deeply divided by the war in Vietnam and later the Watergate scandal. The United States puts great trust in its government and elected officials. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Unit Learning Targets: The student will be able to…. 1. Explain how President Nixon tried to address the concerns of the Silent Majority. 2. Describe the effects of the poor economy and the energy crisis on Americans. 3. Evaluate how Realpolitik affected U.S. relations with other countries. 4. Explain how the events of Watergate led to President Nixon’s resignation. 5. Identify on what grounds the House Judiciary Committee thought Nixon should be impeached. 6. Describe the challenges President Ford faced while in office. 7. Explain how President Carter differed from other politicians and why he lost public support. 8. Evaluate how Carter’s approach to foreign policy differ previous administrations. 9. Describe how popular entertainment and computers changed in 1970s. Resource Materials/Related Literature Research the invention of the pocket calculator, CAT scan, lasers, holograms, digital watches and video games. Listen to and discuss the societal influence of today music as compared to previous decades, be sure to include rock, punk, and reggae genre styles. Compare and contrast the music of yesterday and cite influences of today’s music. All the President’s Men, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein Nixon’s Resignation Speech Essential Questions: Should the United States’ priority be its own interests in creating foreign policy? Is there ever a reason why the President should break the law? What role should forgiveness play in politics and governance? Technology Integration Watergate- http://www.watergate.info/ Vocabulary Southern Strategy Stagflation Revisiting Watergate- http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- Suggested Activities: Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Have students create a flow chart showing the ways the Nixon administration adopted the policy of Realpolitik. 2. Debate the views of those who opposed Nixon and the Silent Majority. 3. Draw a political cartoon summarizing how the events of Watergate led to Nixon’s resignation. 4. Create a bumper sticker and slogan supporting Carter in the Election of 1976. Assessments Quizzes 30.1, 30.2, 30.3, 30.3 Chapter Test 30 Section 1,2,3,4 Review Key People Richard Nixon srv/national/longterm/watergate/front.htm Gerald Ford Library and Museum- http://www.ford.utexas.edu/ Henry Kissingerhttp://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1973/kissingerbio.html Energy Crisis Realpolitik Détente Silent Majority New Federalism OPEC SALT Executive Privilege Trade Deficit Watergate Saturday Night Massacre Apartheid Sanctions Panama Canal Camp David Accords Earth Day Henry Kissenger Leonid Brezhnev Bob Woodward Carl Bernstein Gerald Ford Barbara Jordan Anwar Sadat Manacham Begin Ayatollah Khomeini George Lucas ROCKAWAY TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT GUIDE GRADE: EIGHT Unit Title: Americans Look to the Future Cumulative Progress Indicator Number(s): 6.1.12.A.15.a Analyze the factors that led to the fall of communism in Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union, and determine how the fall influenced the global power structure. 6.1.12.A.15.bDetermine the effectiveness of the United States in pursuing national interests while also attempting to address global political, economic, and social problems. 6.1.12.A.15.cEvaluate the role of diplomacy in developing peaceful relations, alliances, and global agreements with other nations. 6.1.12.A.15.dAssess the impact of the arms race and the proliferation of nuclear weapons on world power, security, and national foreign policy. 6.1.12.C.15.aRelate the role of America’s dependence on foreign oil to its economy and foreign policy. 6.1.12.D.15.bCompare the perspectives of other nations and the United States regarding United States foreign policy. 6.1.12.D.15.cExplain how and why religious tensions and historic differences in the Middle East have led to international conflicts, and analyze the effectiveness of United States policy and actions in bringing peaceful resolutions to the region. 6.1.12.D.15.dAnalyze the reasons for terrorism and the impact that terrorism has had on individuals and government policies, and assess the effectiveness of actions taken by the United States and other nations to prevent terrorism. Enduring Understandings: The Soviet Union fell after years of spending money for arms while no economic growth occurred. The fall of the Soviet Union caused a power vacuum in which countries tried to compete economically. Acts of terrorism grew bolder around the world; Al Queda attacked the United States home soil on 9/11. The United States responded to 9/11 by passing the USA Patriot Act and fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan. Unit Learning Targets: Time Frame: Second Semester st 21 Century Theme Civic Literacy Global Awareness Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy Essential Questions: Should the United States’ priority be its own interests in creating foreign policy? Why do people fight? Is conflict inevitable? Is there a “just” war? Is history the story told by the winners? Suggested Activities: The student will be able to…. 1. Critique domestic and foreign policy during the Reagan years. 2. Explain how American policy, both foreign and domestic, contributed to the fall of Communism. 3. Understand foreign and domestic issues during the Bush administration. 4. Analyze our domestic tranquility and foreign responsibility as the world’s only remaining super power. 5. Understand that with the breakup of the Soviet Union and the fall of Communism a plethora of independent states was born in Europe. 6. Witness and explore the on-going process of history. 7. Recognize the significance of current events as a contemporary source in the study of American History and the world. 8. Discuss past events in the Middle East and correlate this with current events. Resource Materials/Related Literature Primary Resource- Geraldine Ferraro, My Story Guernsey, Joann Bren- Hillary Rodham Clinton: A New Kind of First Lady 9/11 Commission Report Including Differentiated Strategies (DI) 1. Debate Reagan’s economic plan for the nation. 2. Research the “Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall”. 3. Create a political cartoon concerning the fall of communism. 4. Debate the Clinton impeachment. 5. Chronicle events leading up to the September 11th attacks. Discuss post 9/11 domestic (Patriot Act) and foreign policy (Afghanistan, Iraq). Technology Integration Bill Clinton-http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/bc42.html Vocabulary Supply side economics Deficit Perestrokia Glasnost Sandinistas Contras Iran-Contra Affair Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Ronald Reagan-http://www.ronaldreagan.com/ September 11, 2001-http://www.september11news.com/ UsamaBin Ladenhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/ Gulf War- http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/ Assessments Map Skills- Notation of key places to determine geographical knowledge Quizzes – 29.1, 29.2, 29.3, 29.4 Chapter Test Critical Thinking Essay Compare & Contrast Venn Diagram: Tet Offensive v. Attack on Hessian Troops in Trenton during the Revolutionary War. Debate: The U.S. should have gone to war based on the Domino Theory. Key People Walter Mondale Geraldine Ferraro Mikhail Gorbachev Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Richard Cheney Saddam Hussien Usama Bin Laden