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MEDICATION ADHERENCE FOR HYPERTENSION
Measurement Specifications for Star Ratings Program
Measurement Description
Percent of patients with a prescription for a blood pressure medication who fill their prescriptions often
enough to cover 80% or more of the time they are supposed to be taking the medication.
Measurement Source
Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA) 2016
Denominator
Patients 18 years of age or older as of the last day of the measurement period who filled at least two
prescriptions for any of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) Antagonist blood pressure medications
listed in Tables PDC-B on two unique dates of service in the measurement period.
Drug
Blood Pressure medications include: ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor, ARB
Classes
(angiotensin receptor blocker), a direct renin inhibitor, or ACEI/ARB/Direct Renin Inhibitor
Combination products.
Numerator
Patients with a prescription for a Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) Antagonist blood pressure
medication (see medication table above) who fill their prescriptions often enough to cover 80% or
more of the time they are supposed to be taking their medications.
Exclusion(s)
Age
Patients with End Stage
Renal Disease (ESRD)
< 18 Years old.
ICD-10-CM codes: N18.5, N18.6, N19, I12.0, I13.11, I13.2, Z91.15, Z99.2
RxHCC code: 261
Page 1 of 2 December 2016 | Hypertension Medication Adherence Measurement Specifications
Blue Cross® and Blue Shield® of Minnesota is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
Exclusion(s) continued
ARB/Neprilysin Inhibitor
Patients with one or more prescription claims for the medication,
Combination Medication
sacubitril/valsartan.
Patients whose first fill of their medication occurs < 90 days before the end of the measurement year.
Best Practice
 Develop a culture (i.e. protocol) of 90-day prescriptions and refills
 Reduce the number of daily doses of medications (i.e. BID, TID, QID); if at all possible, prescribe
once daily medications.
 Educate patients on the importance of medication adherence
 Package medications into special containers (e.g. pill boxes or blister packs)
 Tele monitoring with interactive voice response technology
 Health coach for complex case management to address barriers to medication adherence
 Frequent clinic visits (every 2 months)
Notes
 The calculation will adjust for stays in inpatient (IP) settings and hospice enrollments. Skilled
Nursing Facility (SNF) stays are not adjusted.
 Measure is based on pharmacy claims data; at present there is no exclusion criteria to account for
prescriber discontinuation of an agent for appropriate clinical reasons after the first two fills of the
measurement period.
 Adherence to renin angiotensin system (RAS) antagonists is important for the chronic treatment of
hypertension and proteinuria in patients with diabetes, in which these drugs have been shown to
delay renal failure and heart disease. RAS antagonists are also important in treatment of heart
failure, in which, along with beta-blockers, their use can lead to avoidance of hospitalizations and
decreased mortality.
Medications are the primary therapy for the most common diseases afflicting persons in the United
States. There is evidence to support improvements in health for patients who are adherent to
medications. For patients who have had a myocardial infarction, those who achieved adherence to
statins, beta-blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin receptor blockers
(ACE/ARBs), measured by proportion of days covered (PDC) greater than 80% had significantly
better disease-free survival. (Choudhry et al., 2014)
Source: https://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/summaries/summary/47493
2017 Star Ratings Performance Thresholds
1 STAR
2 STARS
3 STARS
4 STARS
5 STARS
<71%
>71% to <75%
>75% to <79%
>79% to <83%
>83%
Page 2 of 2 December 2016 | Hypertension Medication Adherence Measurement Specifications
Blue Cross® and Blue Shield® of Minnesota is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association