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6th Grade Science at a Glance Unit of Study/Theme Space Science, Part 1: The Earth and Moon Focus/ Clarifying Standards 6.E.1.1 6.E.1.2 6.E.1.3 Summarize space exploration and the understandings gained from them. Essential Questions How does the moon affect the tides on Earth? How are seasons on Earth caused? What are the different phases of the moon and how are they caused? Demonstrate the eclipses and explain what phase the moon has to be in for each to be caused Resources Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) rocket, velocity, orbital velocity, escape velocity, space program, modern convenience, technology, observatory, telescope Lessons, labs, quizzes and more: http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/ http://www.moreheadplanetarium.org/ Awesome site: http://jc-schools.net/dynamic/science/science-secondary.html Moon phases: http://stardate.org/nightsky/moon 1st 9 weeks 1st Semester Space Science Part 2: The Solar System Earth Science & the Lithosphere Part 1: Soil and Weathering 6.E.1, 6.E.2.4 Explain the structure of the inner planets versus the outer planets Describe why the Earth is able to sustain life while other planets are not Hypothesize whether there may be other planets in the universe that may support life. Support this with scientific research. Describe the characteristic of a planet and compare it to Earth 6.E.2.1 6.E.2.2 6.E.2.3 6.E.2.4 Explain how crustal plates and oceans basins are formed, move and interact using earthquakes, heat flow and volcanoes to reflect forces within the earth Explain how the formation of soil is related to the parent rock type and climate Explain the different types of weathering Explain why soil is needed and how we can help maintain it. Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) Rotation, Revolution, Equinox, Solstice, Gravity, Mass, Inertia, Weight, Force, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, Umbra, Penumbra, Maria Craters, Highlands, Sunspots, Prominences, Solar flares, Inner planets, terrestrial planets, gas giants, meteor, meteoroid, meteorite http://www.kidsastronomy.com/ http://voyagesolarsystem.org/ The Constellations: http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/ How does stress and the crust changes earth’s surface? How does energy travel through the earth? How does the interaction of constructive and destructive forces result in changes in the surface of the Earth over time? How do volcanoes erupt? Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) soil, humus, litter, contour plowing, conservation plowing, crop rotation, desertification ,drought, land reclamation 6th Grade Science at a Glance Unit of Study/Theme 2nd 9 weeks 1st Semester Earth Science & the Lithosphere Part 2: Lithosphere Light & Sound Part 1: Sound Focus/ Clarifying Standards Essential Questions Resources 6.E.2.1 Describe the layers of the Earth and create a model of them 6.E.2.2 Explain the structure of the lithosphere and how its movement causes earthquakes 6.E.2.3, 6.P.1.1 Describe what factors make an earthquake more destructive. (i.e. Does it have to be a large magnitude? Have there been big earthquakes that have caused little damage? Have there been small earthquakes that have caused big damage?) What/where/when/why/how large magnitude Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) Lithosphere, crust, mantle, continental drift, Pangaea, fossil, sonar, sea floor spreading, deep ocean trench, plate, plate tectonics, fault, 6.P.1.1 How does an object produce sound? What are the different parts of a sounds wave and how they affect pitch and volume? How do ears hear? How is music made? How is music different than noise? Understand the properties of waves and the wave like property on energy in earthquakes, light and sound waves. Light & Sound Part 2: Light 6.P.1.2 Compare the properties of if waves to the wavelike properties of energy in earthquakes, light, and sound. 6.P.1.3 Explain the relationship among the rate of vibrations, the medium through which vibrations travel, sound and hear. earthquakes that have occurred in recent years. A Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne (eBook) http://jv.gilead.org.il/vt/c_earth/ What are the significant sections of the electromagnetic spectrum? Why we are able to see colors (reflection, absorption, rods, and cones)? How do the eye see and how can lenses can correct vision? Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) transparent, translucent, opaque, plane mirror, concave mirror, convex mirror, index of refraction, mirage, lens, optic nerve, nearsighted, farsighted Science learning resources from Federal agencies http://free.ed.gov/subjects.cfm?subject_id=41 http://www.tryscience.org/experiments/experiments_japan_online.ht ml 6th Grade Science at a Glance Unit of Study/Theme Heat & Matter Part 1: Matter light (i.e. Why are you hotter in the summer in a black t-shirt than in a white one?). 3rd 9 weeks 2nd Semester Part 2: Heat Focus/ Clarifying Standards 6.P.2.1: Recognize that all matter is made up of atoms and atoms of the same element are all alike, but are different from the atoms of other elements. 6.P.2.2: Explain the effect of heat on the motion of atoms through a description of what happens to particles during a change in phase. 6.P.2.3: Compare the physical properties of pure substances that are independent of the amount of matter present including density, melting point, boiling point, and solubility to properties that are dependent on the amount of matter present to include volume, mass and weight. 6.P.2.2: Explain how heat is related to Essential Questions Investigate and explain the properties of different pure substances such as boiling point, melting point, density, and solubility (define “solubility”). How does heat changes the physical state of matter but not the chemical make-up? Resources Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) Matter, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Volume, Atoms, Nucleus, Atomic Theory, Molecular Theory, Elements, Molecules, Chemical Properties, Chemical Change, Physical Change, Changes of State, Mixtures, Solutions, Protons, Neutrons, Electrons, Solubility, Solvent, Density All about atoms: http://ethemes.missouri.edu/themes/574 http://havefunteaching.com/songs/science-songs/matter-song/ http://education.jlab.org/atomtour/ How do conduction, convection, and radiation transfer heat.? What makes an object a good conductor or good insulator of heat and electricity? http://sc.caldwellschools.com/education/components/docmgr/default. php?sectiondetailid=36303&fileitem=23765&catfilter=3691&PHPSESSI D=34c8224c6a29ae4a0b81ccef758dd28 http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0078741858/student_view0/unit1/chapter3/virtual_labs. html http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0078741858/student_view0/unit1/chapter3/virtual_labs. html Plants Part 1: Plants 6.L.1.1/ Explain and diagram the structures in a plant and their function. Explain how plants developed structures to help them exist on land. Determine the difference between seedless & seed plants and vascular & non-vascular. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ http://www.middleschoolscience.com/life.htm 6th Grade Science at a Glance 4th 9 weeks 2nd Semester Unit of Study/Theme Focus/ Clarifying Standards Essential Questions Plants Part 2: Plant Processes 6.L.1.2 Explain the process of photosynthesis and respiration. Compare and contrast the two processes. Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are important to a plant Explain what transpiration is and its importance. Explain how plants respond to external stimuli through tropisms and dormancy. Ecosystem Part 1: Biotic, Abiotic Factors 6.L.2.1 Summarize how energy derived from the sun is used by plants to produce sugars (photosynthesis) and is transferred within food chains and food webs (terrestrial and aquatic) from producers to consumers to decomposers. How do temperature, soil, sunlight, and water affect the quality of life in different biomes (freshwater, marine, forest, desert, grasslands, and tundra)? How does energy transfer from one organism to another through a food web? 6.L.2.3 Summarize how the abiotic factors (such as temperature, water, sunlight, and soil quality) of biomes (freshwater, marine, forest, grasslands, desert, Tundra) affect the ability of organisms to grow, survive and/or create their own food through photosynthesis. What are the major biomes of the world and what characterizes each biome? How do humans impact an ecosystem for better or worse? Describe the biome in Hyde County. Ecosystem Part 2: Ecosystems Resources http://www.watchknowlearn.org/Category.aspx?CategoryID=2309 Tier III Vocabulary (Academic Vocabulary) Ecosystems, Biomes, Habitat, Abiotic Factor, Biotic Factor, Population , Density, Limiting Factor, Carrying Capacity, Adaptations, Symbiosis, Niche, Competition, Predation, Natural Selection http://free.ed.gov/subjects.cfm?subject_id=41 http://www.fi.edu/tfi/units/life/habitat/habitat.html http://www.biologycorner.com/ http://www.neok12.com/Ecosystems.htm http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0403/quickflicks/ http://www.fi.edu/tfi/units/life/habitat/habitat.html