Download Bodyworks Test Review Things to know: Functions of body systems

Bodyworks Test Review
Things to know:
Functions of body systems
All vocabulary terms
Organs in each body system
Diagram of body organs
Functions of organs
Information from lab activities
a. Stomach
b. Arteries
f.
k.
g. Kidneys
l. Testes
Pancreas
Urethra
p. Spinal cord
q. Respiratory
system
c.
Bronchial
Tubes
h. Bladder
m. Digestive
system
r. Brain
d. Large
Intestine
i. Heart
n. Skeletal
system
s. Nerves
e. Liver
j. Esophagus
o. Excretory system
t.
Cardiovascular
system
___ 1. These remove wastes from the blood and transfer them into urine.
___ 2. This produces chemicals, such as digestive enzymes, that help digest food.
___ 3. This holds urine before it is released from the body.
___ 4. This pump works every minute of life.
___ 5. This moves food from the mouth into the stomach.
___ 6. This system helps our body absorb nutrients
___ 7. Air passes through these just before it reaches the lungs
___ 8. This system gives the body structure and protects organs
___ 9. This stretchy muscular sac holds food
___ 10. Urine is eliminated from the body through this tube.
___ 11. This system helps rid the body of liquid waste.
___ 12. These sense the outside world and communicate with the rest of the body’s systems
___ 13. This signals the body to react to changes in the environment, such as danger or the smell of food.
___ 14. These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart
___ 15. This absorbs water from food, stores wastes, and eventually eliminates wastes from the body.
Multiple Choice.
___ 16. You’ve just eaten lunch. What path does food take through your digestive system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
Esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
___ 17. Which of the following structures is part of the respiratory system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Aorta
Pancreas
Nose
None of the above
___ 18. For food to be absorbed by your body, which of the following must occur?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Mechanical breakdown
Chemical breakdown
Mechanical and Chemical breakdown
None of the above
___ 19. Which of the following is a disease of the liver?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Blocked arteries
High blood pressure
Pellagra
Hepatitis
___ 20. Which of the following are wastes produced by your body?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Carbon dioxide
Urine
Feces
All of the above
True or False.
_____ 21. Taking a survey by asking opinions about colors is an example of quantitative data.
_____ 22. A control is a variable that constantly changes during an experiment.
_____ 23. A hypothesis is an educated guess.
_____ 24. An important function of the respiratory system is to control muscle movement.
_____ 25. The liver is part of the excretory system.
Fill in the blank.
List the organs in the cardiovascular system
List the organs in the digestive system
26. __________________________________
30. _______________________________________
27. __________________________________
31. _______________________________________
28. __________________________________
32. _______________________________________
29. __________________________________
33. _______________________________________
34. _______________________________________
35. _______________________________________
36. _______________________________________
37. How does increasing surface area of the small intestine (villi) the speed of digestion?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What variable did we change in the antacid/vinegar experiment?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why does blood travel to your liver before transporting nutrients to other parts of your body?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. People who have cirrhosis of the liver are usually on a strict diet. They have to be careful of what they eat and drink.
Why do you think this is?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. How can understanding how your liver works help you make decisions about your health?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________