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What Is Artificial General Intelligence? Clarifying The Goal For Engineering & Evaluation Mark R. Waser Wang’s 5 Definitions of AI • Structure – neurons working in parallel (based on brain architecture) • Behavior – acts like a human being (based on human psychology/Turing test) • Capability – has the ability to solve problems (narrow AI) • Function – has cognitive functions similar to that of humans (searching, reasoning, planning, etc.) • Principle – operates according to a simple fundamental rational or optimal principle Wang’s 5 Definitions (revised) Architectures • Structure – brain architecture • Function – architecture of the mind • Principle – single rational problem solving theory/architecture Emergent Properties • Capability – what it can do • Behavior – what it actually does do Principle Capability Function Behavior Structure AIXI NARS Novamente chatbots LIDA Narrow AI Cyc CoSy Soar SAL ACT-R Hawkins/Blue Brain Neural Networks What it IS (architecture) What it CAN do (capability) What it DOES do (behavior) What do WE WANT? CAPABILITY and BEHAVIOR What is OUR GOAL in CREATING AGI? Intelligence = problem solving & goal achieving Solve all of humanity’s problems OR Is humanity one of the problems to be solved? FRIEND SLAVE? TOOL ENTITY What is the difference between an intelligent tool and an entity? ENEMY What is OUR GOAL in CREATING AGI? To CREATE an ENTITY with the ability and desire to cooperate to solve problems, achieve goals and improve life for everyone Planning/Problem-Solving Intelligence How do we get there? Autogeny AKA “Seed AI” (Oblinger 2008) Rationally Anticipated Emergent Properties OR Wishful Thinking/Cargo Cult Engineering STAY AS CLOSE TO EXISTING EXAMPLES AS POSSIBLE Cognitive Cycle Encode Perceptual Learning Procedural Learning (Franklin 2007) Sloman’s architecture for a human-like agent (Sloman 1999) Baar’s Global Workspace Theory • Most of cognition is implemented by a multitude of small, local, special purpose processes, that are almost always unconscious • Coalitions of these processes compete, whenever necessary, for conscious attention (access to a limited capacity global workspace) • Attention then serves as an INTEGRATION POINT that allows us to deal with novel or challenging situations that cannot be dealt with efficiently, or at all by local, routine, unconscious processes (Also Perlis 2008) Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them. -- Alfred North Whitehead SUMMARY ETHICAL AUTOGENOUS ATTENTIONAL EA3GI – The fastest, safest road to artificial general intelligence