Download Grammatical terminology Terminologia gramatyczna

Grammatical terminology
Terminologia gramatyczna
Parts of speech
Części mowy
adjective
adverb
article
auxiliary
conjunction
noun
preposition
verb
Some clever people have made a good job of this. It is
really beautiful.
Przymiotnik
(jaki? jaka?
jakie?)
You sang beautifully, well done.
Przysłówek
(jak?)
A new teacher is introduced by the headteacher.
Przedimek
Have you seen my sister? She is nowhere in the house. Czasownik
posiłkowy
She spoke loudly and clearly although she was very
Spójnik
nervous.
The students are in the classroom singing “Love is in Rzeczownik
the air”.
(kto? co?)
The ball rolled down the road and stopped under a car. Przyimek
We got up early because it was a special day. We
Czasownik (co
have never been so nervous. I remember this day. I
robi?)
will never forget it.
Basic grammatical terms
Podstawowe terminy gramatyczne
contraction
infinitive
The shortening of two words, which is common in
spoken English, e.g. don’t for do not, can’t for cannot,
he’s for he is or he has, we’d for we had or we would.
Basic form of the verb which you need to look up verbs
in the dictionary and which you use in sentences, e.g.
after to or after can / may / could / will / would.
Skróty
Bezokolicznik
Can I borrow your ruler, please?
May I come in?
Could you help me with my homework, please?
plural
singular
tense
7.1 (1)
Form of verb in a
Infinitive
sentence
went
go
walked
walk
washes
wash
is changing
change
has rung
ring
Form of a noun, pronoun or verb that refers to more
than one thing or person.
Young children like playing on playgrounds.
Form of a noun, pronoun or verb that refers to one thing
or person.
My little sister likes ice cream.
Form of the verb that show the time of the action.
I am sitting at my desk. (now, at this moment)
Yesterday I got a letter from my grandmother. I was
very happy to hear from her. (past)
I will learn English quickly. (future)
Liczba mnoga
Liczba
pojedyńcza
Czas
(gramatyczny)
Adjectives and adverbs: degrees of comparison
Przymiotniki i przysłówki: stopniowanie
Short adjectives and adverbs
(those with one syllable and
some with two syllables)
Adjectives and adverbs with
many syllables
Irregular comparisons
old
big
easy
difficult
beautifully
good [adj.]
well [adv.]
bad [adj.]
badly [adv.]
much, many
far
little
older
bigger
easier
more difficult
more beautifully
oldest
biggest
easiest
most difficult
most beautifully
worse
worst
more
further
farther
less
most
furthest
farthest
least
better
best
More advanced grammatical terms
Bardziej zaawansowane terminy gramatyczne
active voice
affix
clause
subordinate
clause
main
clause
comparative
consonant
future
imperative
indicative
object
paragraph
passive voice
past participle
7.1 (2)
strona czynna
przedrostek
zdanie
podrzędne,
zdanie
nadrzędne/główne
porównanie
spółgłoska
przyszły/ość
tryb rozkazujący
tryb wskazujący
dopełnienie
paragraf
strona bierna
imiesłów czasu
przeszłego
past perfect
present perfect
czas przeszły
dokonany
czas przeszły
prosty
przedrostek
imiesłów czasu
teraźniejszego
czas zaprzeszły
present tense
stem
subject
subjunctive
suffix
superlative
syllable
vowel
word order
czas teraźniejszy
rdzeń
podmiot
tryb łączący
przyrostek
stopień najwyższy
sylaba
samogłoska
porządek zdania
simple past tense
prefix
present participle