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Course Specifications Valid as from the academic year 2017-2018 Ecology and Behaviour of Marine Mammals (C003738) Course size Credits 2.0 (nominal values; actual values may depend on programme) Study time 56 h Contact hrs 17.0 h Course offerings in academic year 2017-2018 A (semester 1) Lecturers in academic year 2017-2018 N., N. OVIEDO lecturer-in-charge Offered in the following programmes in 2017-2018 International Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation crdts 2 offering A Teaching languages English Keywords Aquatic mammals, adaptations, behaviour, communication, distribution Position of the course This course aims to provide students with a global understanding of marine mammal biology, focusing on their behavioural and sensorial adaptations to the ecological conditions and resources of the aquatic environment. It is furthermore expected that a notion of marine mammal biodiversity and distribution is acquired. The difficulties of studying these animals will be emphasized, highlighting the importance of developing innovative research methods. Contents The diversity of aquatic mammals: cetaceans, carnivores and sirenians. Aquatic mammals’ use of rivers, lakes, coastal and oceanic waters, from the equator to the polar regions. Basic physiological adaptations of mammals for aquatic life. Food and predators of aquatic mammals, their roles in trophic webs. Sensory channels used by aquatic mammals; the dominant role of audition and the special biosonar adaptation in odontocetes. Behavioural strategies of aquatic mammals for foraging, mating, rearing young and avoiding predators. Modes of communication by marine mammals. Major threats to marine mammal populations: direct captures, by-catch, pollution, habitat degradation; the current problem of excessive tourism pressure in some habitats. Species commonly maintained in captivity; uses of their training potential; physiological, sensory and cognitive studies of marine mammals. Field techniques of marine mammal research. Initial competences General biological education, including marine biology and animal behaviour introductory courses. Final competences A global view of the diversity of aquatic mammals and their main ecological requirements; an understanding of the physiological, behavioural and psychological characteristics that represent mammalian adaptations to the marine environment; a notion about the techniques available to study the ecology and behaviour of these animals. Conditions for credit contract (Draft -- caution, this is not the final version) 1 Access to this course unit via a credit contract is determined after successful competences assessment Conditions for exam contract This course unit cannot be taken via an exam contract Teaching methods Lecture, fieldwork Extra information on the teaching methods Lectures, classroom practicals with photographic identification of species and individuals of a censused population, field trip with direct observation of cetaceans and recording of underwater sounds. Learning materials and price Classroom with projection, WIFI access, Library facilities, Chartered vessel for field trip in the Sado estuary to observe dolphins, equipment for photography and underwater sound recording of wildlife . References Berta, A., Sumich, J. L. & Buell, C. (2012). Return to the Sea: The Life and Evolutionary Times of Marine Mammals. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Boyd, I. L., Bowen, W. D. & Iverson, S. J. (2010). Marine Mammal Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Evans, P. G. & Raga, J. A. (Eds.) (2001). Marine Mammals: Biology and Conservation. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. Mann, Janet; Connor, Richard C., Tyack, Peter L., and Whitehead, Hal (Eds.) (2000). Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. Parsons, E. C. M. (2012). An Introduction to Marine Mammal Biology and Conservation. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Course content-related study coaching Evaluation methods end-of-term evaluation Examination methods in case of periodic evaluation during the first examination period Written examination, assignment Examination methods in case of periodic evaluation during the second examination period Written examination, assignment Examination methods in case of permanent evaluation Possibilities of retake in case of permanent evaluation not applicable Extra information on the examination methods Final written exam or term paper Calculation of the examination mark Final written exam or term paper 100% Facilities for Working Students Classroom with projection, WIFI access, Library facilities, Chartered vessel for field trip in the Sado estuary to observe dolphins, equipment for photography and underwater sound recording of wildlife . (Draft -- caution, this is not the final version) 2