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Differentiation made Easy: Low-prep Potpourri with Lisa Van Gemert A. Anchoring Activities (do when done, beginning of day, stuck & waiting for help) • DEAR time • journal/learning log • vocab development (bit.ly/superkidsvocab; wordcentral.com/home.html; http://www.merriamwebster.com/word/subscribe.htm) • math problem of day (on board; jar of something to guess) • brain teasers (bit.ly/classbraintease) Altered Books • bit.ly/altbookhow • bit.ly/altbookhow2 • bit.ly/altbookhow3 B. Bookmarks - bookmarks-elem or bit.ly/bookmarks-ms D. Day to be the Teacher: have a student start the class • bring in quote and run discussion • recap yesterday’s work • introduce new vocabulary • work a homework problem E. Ears: listening stations (music, podcasts, books on tape; bit.ly/itunesued; dual language books) F. G. Flexible grouping (flow; jigsaw it [give different pieces to different groups]; collaborative; circle; four corners) Games (mindware.com; Equate; Boggle; Upwords; 20 questions; bit.ly/mgwinners; mensaforkids.org ) ; really good puzzles (try Cobble Hill Puzzles – cobblehillpuzzles.com). I. Independent Study Project (kid tested, teacher approved) iimresearch.com 1 K. Introduce: Spend time introducing students to the textbook or material. Create a scavenger hunt, a “tour”, or simply flip randomly through it, commenting, reflecting, and using stories to connect to it. Kagan chips: kaganonline.com L. Library – read and respond; give list of books (use list at mensaforkids.org for a guide by grade) Have them demonstrate understanding with one of these ideas: - 3-Part Harmony written summary: What happens in the beginning/middle/end? What is the most critical moment? How else could the author have ended the story? - book moment with you - book box – various items that represent key objects in the story (not a diorama) – give written or oral explanations - “pitch it” – pitch the book to a Hollywood producer for a movie (written or oral) - annotate a section of the text - Sociograms: Students create a visual representation of the relationships among characters. The central character in a work is placed at the center of a page and all the other characters are placed around him/her; spatial relationships, size, shape, color, etc. are all used to represent their relationship to one another. (See end for example.) M. Magazines: bestdealmagazines.com Smithsonian, National Geographic, sports (ESPN, Sports Illustrated for Kids) Find list of magazines for kids at: bit.ly/maglist Made to Stick: Use SUCCESs model to make instruction “sticky” heathbrothers.com/resources O. One-minute Master: write for one minute most significant (useful, meaningful, awful, disturbing, effective, helpful) thing they learned. Trade with a partner and respond (agree/disagree/build). P. Place (a.k.a. centers). Interest center/subject center. Activities and resources. Doesn’t have to be labor intensive. Use library to cycle stuff. Example: Alphabet Center (after semi-colon is for higher-level learners) • magnetic letters to put letters in ABC order/sort by capital and lowercase; use magnetic letters to spell words and then write them • use pasta letters to put letters in ABC order; spell words • string alphabet beads in ABC order; spell words • ladle out letters from a pot of “alphabet soup” and write or draw pictures 2 Q. to illustrate words that begin with those letters; write words beginning with those letters and then put in alpha order • high level only: create and write alphabetical sentences in which the words are in alpha order (Cats do easy feats.) Have an assortment of books in the center word/picture books alphabet books with themes riddle books alphabet books in other languages Questions – multiple levels of questions make cue cards for yourself (or posters) with Bloom’s/Anderson’s/Costa’s or other questioning level stems • laminate cards for kids (can put on metal rings; color code by level) • essential questions (bit.ly/esquest) RSQC2 • In two minutes, students recall and list in rank order the most important ideas from a previous day's class • In two more minutes, they summarize those points in a single sentence • Next, they write one major question they want answered • After that, they make a comment on what they’ve learned • Lastly, they identify a thread or theme to connect this material to the course's major goal • R. S. Share – trade with other teachers, rotating books, magazines, and other materials to keep them fresh Summarizing - Triad Summarizing (see below) T. Tic-tac-toe (or shapes (triangle, circle, square) assignment choices • blackout • see below for examples TED ted.com (try TED Connections at mensaforkids.org) V. Vocabulary: FRAYER MODEL Definition (in own words) Draw a picture Examples (from own life) Non-examples (from own life) USING SENTENCE STEMS TO DESCRIBE A WORD How Can I Describe This Word? It’s kind of like a _______________________________________________. It looks like a __________________________________________________. It’s when you __________________________________________________. It’s where you go to ____________________________________________. It smells like __________________________________________________. You use it when you ____________________________________________. 3 W. DEFINITION WORD CHART Word: Things I know about the word: General category this word might belong in: Examples or other related words: My definition: Writer’s Antithesis: Students take a passage from the text they are reading and rewrite the passage reversing one or more of the writer’s choices: the tone, characterization, writer’s voice, point of view, setting, etc. Wordle: wordle.net ideas for using in class: bit.ly/wordcloudsinclass Y. You own the word: • individualized spelling list • word art • illustrated dictionary • acrostic poems TRIAD SUMMARIZING: ROUND A B #1 READ #2 SUMMARIZE #3 MAIN IDEA SIGNIFICANT LINE READ SUMMARIZE SUMMARIZE ASK QUESTION RELATED TO TEXT READ READ SUMMARIZE COMMENT IMPORTANT POINT READ SUMMARIZE C D E SUMMARIZE F MOST INTERESTING POINT READ 4 Tic-Tac-Toe Directions: Choose activities in a tic-tac-toe design. When you have completed the activities in a row – horizontally, vertically, or diagonally – you may decide to be finished. Or you may decide to keep going and complete more activities. I choose activities # _________, # ________, # ________, # ________ Do you have ideas for alternate activities you’d like to do instead? Talk them over with your teacher. I prefer to do the following alternate activities: Spelling Tic-Tac-Toe Name ________________________________ Date______________ • • Choose three assignments to complete a tic-tac-toe. All three assignments must be finished and turned in on ____________________. Story wordsWrite a short story using all of your spelling words. *The story must have a plot and characters. *Underline the spelling words used in the story. Create an ActivityFeeling creative? Make up your own spelling activity. Picture wordsDraw a picture using each of your spelling words. What’s missingFind a partner to write each spelling word on a piece of paper. When doing so, your partner must leave out a letter in each word. You then have ten seconds to catch each mistake. BCA orderWrite your spelling words in reverse alphabetical order (Z-A). Ransom wordsSpell out your spelling words by cutting out letters from a newspaper or magazine. Pyramid wordsWrite your spelling words adding or subtracting one letter at a time. The result will be a pyramid shape for each word. Other handedIf you are right-handed, write a list of your spelling words using your left hand, or vice versa. Silly sentencesUse all your spelling words in ten funny sentences. 5 Possible Activities for Tic-Tac-Toe o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o add chapter to a book advertisements anecdotes announcements audiotape autobiographies awards ballad billboards brochures book jackets booklets bulletin board display bumper stickers captions cartoon or comic case study chart or collage cereal boxes children's book commentaries conversations data table definitions demonstrations designs detective story dialogues diary entries dictionaries dioramas or displays directions drama scripts drawings or illustrations editorials or essays event chains experiments explanations fables or fairy tales fact sheets or books family tree flag flow chart folk tales o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o friendly letter games / puzzles game boards graffiti graph group project guidebooks historical (I was there) horoscopes idea webs interviews inventions invitations jokes journals jump rope jingles labels legends letters lexicons lies lists lyrics magazine page manuals maps math problems memoirs memories menus models movie scripts murals museum projects music video musical instrument mysteries myths newscasts newspaper articles obituaries opinions oral presentations oral reports & visuals 6 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o pamphlets peer editing petition persuasive writing photo album plays poems position statements postcards poster proposals puppet shows reader’s theatre reading journal recipe reports requests research report responses to literature responses via performing resumes retellings reviews of books rules of etiquette scale models scenery for play o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o science display scrapbook sculpture shadow box short story signs or sketches skits songs speeches story problem summaries survey telegrams television scripts terrarium time capsule timeline tribute Venn diagram videotape weather map writing fiction writing nonfiction wishes written debates Sociogram Examples 7