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Heart Mr. Mettler Aorta Largest artery in the body, originates from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes oxygenated blood all parts of the body through the systemic circulation Heart Aortic Valve Is one of the valves of the heart, it is between the left ventricle and the aorta Heart Atrium Chamber that blood enters in and then is pushed out of the organ Heart Pulmonary Veins Large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. Pulmonary Valve Lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, it opens during ventricle systole when the pressure in the right ventricle rises above the pressure in the pulmonary artery, then closes when the right ventricle pressure falls rapidly. Pulmonary Artery One of the two vessels which are formed as terminal branches of the pulmonary trunk and transport un-aerated blood to the lungs. The two pulmonary arteries differ in length and anatomy. The right pulmonary artery is the longer of the two. Heart Inferior Vena Cava Large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart Superior Vena Cava Vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the hearts right atrium Heart Tricuspid Valve Valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Heart Ventricle One of two large chambers in the heart that collects blood from the atrium and sends it to the lungs and body Heart