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Ph 150 – Quiz #2 October 24, 2003 Instructor: Patricia Wrean Name: _______________________ Read each question carefully and show all of your work. Your method of solution must be clearly presented and valid in order to obtain full marks for each question. Total: 40 points 1. Perform the following unit conversions, showing all work: (8 points) a. 8200 µg/ns → SI base units ___________________________ b. 0.040 km/day2 → cm/hour2 ___________________________ c. 3.18 × 1012 m3 → Gm3 ___________________________ d. 0.87 g/cm3 → SI base units ___________________________ Ph150 Quiz #2 Page 2 2. Draw the free-body diagrams for the following objects, ignoring air resistance. (10 points) a. A person is standing in an elevator which is moving downwards at constant velocity. b. A wooden crate is being pushed to the left by a horizontal force over a smooth (frictionless) floor. c. A car is sliding down an icy (frictionless) hill. d. A book is being held stationary against a wall by a horizontal force. Which of the above blocks are in equilibrium? ______________ Ph150 Quiz #2 Page 3 3. Are the following objects in equilibrium? If not, sketch (roughly) the direction of the unbalanced force. (4 points) 120 N a. Equilibrium? ______ 120 N 40 N b. Equilibrium? ______ 40 N 80 N 80 N 4. Fill in the remaining force or forces (include both magnitude and direction) for these objects to be at rest. (4 points) a. 2N 5N 10 N 4N b. 40 N 50 N 5. Which of the following are vectors or scalars? Write “V” for vector, “S” for scalar, and leave it blank if it’s neither a vector or a scalar. (4 points) a. b. c. d. southeast 3.2 m due south 43 N at 43° N of E 3 hours _________ _________ _________ _________ e. f. g. h. velocity force volume mass _________ _________ _________ _________ Ph150 Quiz #2 Page 4 6. Spaceman Spiff, who weighs 730 N on Earth, travels to Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede. He measures the gravitational field strength gG to be 1.46 N/kg. Calculate Spiff’s mass and weight on Ganymede. What percentage of Earth’s gravitational field does Ganymede have? (5 points) 7. A dog is pulling a sled across a level field at constant velocity. The mass of the sled is 75 kg. The rope connecting the dog and sled is perfectly horizontal, and the magnitude of the tension force is 320 N. Find both the friction force and the normal force being exerted on the sled. (5 points)