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Name ____________________________________________________________________________________ Date _____________ Unit 6 Exploration Guide SOLs_LS.12 11/28 – Previous Unit Current Unit Next Unit DNA Genetics Natural Selection Unit Schedule Unit Map Mendel’s Experiment Genetics 11/29 11/30 – Punnett Squares 12/2 12/5 Quiz 12/6 – Chromosomes and Inheritance Mendel’s Experiments 10/7 12/8 UEG Due Review 12/9 Test Critical Question How does genetic information pass from one generation to the next? Chromosomes and Inheritance Punnett Squares Review for Unit 6 Vocabulary 1. Genetics 2. Heredity 3. Fertilization 4. Trait 5. Hybrid 6. Gene 7. Allele 8. Dominant 9. Recessive 10. Probability 11. Homozygous 12. Heterozygous 13. Phenotype 14. Genotype 15. Punnett square 16. Chromosome 17. Homologous Chromosomes Short Answer: 18. Explain Mendel’s pea plant experiment. 19. Explain Mendel’s contributions to the study of genetics. 20. Set up the Punnett squares for each cross, give the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring, and answer the question asked if purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). a. What would be the chances of having an offspring with white flowers if you cross a heterozygous purple plant with a white plant? b. What would be the chances of having a hybrid offspring if you crossed a heterozygous plant with a heterozygous plant? c. What would be the chances of having an offspring with white flowers if you cross a homozygous purple plant with a heterozygous plant? 21. Explain what Punnett squares and chromosomes have to do with each other. 22. Explain the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, genes, and alleles.