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Phoenicians and Hebrews Test Word Scramble Review Important: Your completion of this puzzle will count as a homework grade. Know all of the information in this word scramble for the test on Tuesday, not just the information you fill in the blank spaces. SITHTTEI 1. The Egyptians and the ______________ fought one another during the Battle of Kadesh (1274 B.C.E.). The military campaign this battle was a part of so weakened both sides that they allowed small kingdoms in the ancient Near East to develop and thrive for a time. BAENNLO 2. Phoenicia, the home of the Phoenicians, was located in what's now the country called ________________________, which is located north of Israel and west of Syria. EBIUTR 3. Important cities in Phoenicia included, Byblos, Tyre, Sidon and ______________________, which is now the capital of Lebanon. HCAATERG 4. The Phoenicians established many colonies, especially in the Western Mediterranean region. The most important of these colonies was ___________________, which was located in what's now Tunis, Tunisia (across from the Italian island of Sicily). RPPLEU 5. The Phoenicians' name comes from the _______________________ color of a dye they manufactured by crushing lots of murex snails. This color became the color of royalty throughout much of history. PLAAEHTB 6. The Phoenicians greatly influenced the development of the English ______________________. OSAESRPV 7. Jews relive their history in their holidays. For example, the Jewish holiday known as _______________ includes the Seder meal, during which things eaten and drank during the meal represent aspects of the Hebrew Exodus (flight from Egypt). MAARHAB ________________. 8. The patriarch, or first prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam was AANNAC 9. Abraham, after reaching a covenant, or sacred agreement, with God, led his family from the city-state of Ur in Mesopotamia to _______________ in what's now Israel. MDOE FO ETH OKRC 10. According to Jews and Christian, Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac to God at the site of the _____________________________, a grand work of Muslim architecture located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Muslims believe this event involved Abraham's other son, Ishmael, and happened in Arabia. HRCUCH OF EHT OYHL ESHUPLCER 11. The __________________________________________ is a church built on the site where Christians believe Jesus was crucified and entombed. ESMSO 12. The most important prophet in Judaism is Moses, who led the Hebrews out of Egypt during the Exodus. AMSRSE 13. Though not mentioned in the Hebrew Bible by name, many scholars believe that ______________________ II was the Egyptian pharaoh in power at the time of the Exodus. SIALRE 14. The Hebrews established a kingdom in 1020 B.C.E. in Canaan. This is the location of the country now called _____________________. HSNIEIPTLSI 15. The great Hebrew King David defeated the ________________, united the Hebrews under his strong rule, and conquered Jerusalem, which became an important city forever after. Modern Palestinians, who live inside Israel and surrounding countries, believe they are descendants of these people. OOLSNOM 16. The great Hebrew King __________________ built the First Temple of Jerusalem at a wealthy tie in ancient Israel's history. HDORE 17. King __________________ greatly expanded the Second Temple of Jerusalem beginning in 15 B.C.E. SEWRNET 18. A remaining portion of a retaining wall that surrounded the Temple Mount is now the holiest site for Jews and is called the ________________ or Wailing Wall. DAJUH 19. Eventually the ancient Kingdom of Israel became divided into two smaller kingdoms called Israel, in the north, and ________________, in the south. NTE SLOT RTBISE 20. In 722 B.C.E., the northern Jewish kingdom, called Israel, was conquered by the Assyrians. The Assyrians exiled many Jews to other parts of their empire. These Jews eventually blended into the cultures of the areas to which they were exiled and are known as the __________________________________ of Israel. CHALDEANS 21. In 586 B.C.E., the ___________________ or Neo-Babylonians conquered the southern Jewish kingdom of Judah. They exiled many thousands of Jews to Babylon in an episode of Jewish history known as the Babylonian Captivity. GINK YUCRS FO EIRPSA 22. ___________________________ is highly revered in the Hebrew Bible because he let the descendants of Jews exiled to Babylon to return to Jerusalem to rebuild their temple. HTEKNA 23. The Hebrew term for the Hebrew Bible is _____________________. HTARO 24. The most important part of the Hebrew Bible is known as the _______________________. It is fully read at Jewish services during the course of a year from a holiday known as Sukkot to the next Sukkot the following year. SHOR AHSAAHHN 25. ___________________ is the holiday that commemorates the Jewish New Year. Ten days later, Jews celebrate Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement. AHSBTAB 26. The seventh day of the Jewish week, which is a day of rest lasting from Friday at sunset to Saturday evening, is called ________________________. Above question is not on 2012 test http://textmechanic.com/Word-Scrambler.html