Download The City of Burleson Responsible Pet Ownership

The City of Burleson
Responsible Pet Ownership
This program will help ensure that our animal
family members are given the best possible care to
ensure a long and healthy life.
Topics Covered in this Course
City of Burleson Animal Ordinances
Spay and Neuter
Bite Prevention
Vaccinations
Rabies
Other Diseases
Daily Health Care
2
Animal Ordinances
Maximum Number of Cats and Dogs
Section 6-6
Within the Burleson city limits you are only allowed a total of
4 dogs or cats or a combination of the two on your property. It
doesn’t matter if you own 1 acre or 100 acres, you can still
only own a total of 4 dogs or cats or a combination of the two.
You may only have more than 4 animals if you have been
approved for and possess a Multi-Pet Permit.
3
Animal Ordinances
Maximum Number of Cats and Dogs
Section 6-6
Section 6-6a
• No residence within the city shall harbor more than four adult dogs,
four adult cats, or four adult dogs and cats in any combination. No
residence within the city shall harbor more than one litter of puppies or
one litter of kittens at any given time.
Section 6-6b
Multi-Pet Permit
• Any person desiring to keep more than four adult dogs and/or
cats or more than one litter of puppies or kittens at a residence
may apply with the animal control authority for a multi-pet
permit.
4
Animal Ordinances
Section 6-12 Nuisance
Animals Defecating
Cleaning up after your animal is more than just being a responsible
pet owner. There is a law, commonly referred to as the pooper
scooper law, that needs to be followed. Even if nobody is watching,
you need to pick up after your animal and properly dispose of the
waste.
5
Animal Ordinances
Section 6-12 Nuisance
Animals Defecating
Section 6-12b
• An owner of an animal commits an offense if the person
permits, either willfully or through failure to exercise
proper care and control, any animal to defecate upon any
public place or building or any private property except
the owner's.
6
Animals At Large
Section 6-10
Animal Ordinances
Section 6-10a
At Large Definition in Section 6-1
• An owner of any animal commits an offense if the animal is at large.
• An at large dog shall mean a dog that is not properly restrained in
an enclosed pen or structure on your property, or controlled by a
tether or a leash.
• An at large cat shall mean any cat which is off the premises of its
owner and not properly restrained in an enclosed pen or structure or
controlled by a tether or a leash. Any cat intruding upon the property
of any person other than the cat's owner shall be deemed at large.
7
Animals At Large cont.
Section 6-9
Animal Ordinances
Tethering Regulations
Section 6-10a
Tether regulations:
• Tethering cannot exceed 3 hours within a 24 hour period
• Must be at least 10’ long
• Tether must be attached to a harness, leather or nylon collar – not
directly on animal’s neck.
• Tethering cannot happen from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
• Cannot be tethered within 500 feet of the premises of a school
• Cannot be tethered during extreme weather
8
Animals At Large cont.
Section 6-10
Animal Ordinances
Section 6-10c
•
Impoundment. The animal control authority is authorized to impound any animal at
large.
9
Animal Ordinances
What happens to impounded animals?
•
Stray animals become property of the city after a 72-hour hold period,
starting at the time the animal is impounded. After the holding period,
animals may be adopted, placed with partner organizations, or humanely
euthanized.
•
Stray animals that are sick or injured may be humanely euthanized before
the holding period is over if they are suffering badly.
10
Spay and Neuter
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Spay and Neuter
Preventing Pet Overpopulation
• Over 4,000,000 (4 million) animals are
euthanized annually in the United States
• Cats and dogs can get pregnant as early as 4
months of age.
• About 600 (6 hundred) animals are
euthanized annually in the City of Burleson.
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Spay and Neuter
Spay/Neuter Protects Your Pet

Spaying eliminates uterine and ovarian cancer and
greatly reduces breast cancer, especially if done
before the pet’s first heat cycle.

Neutering eliminates testicular cancer and decreases
prostate problems in male pets.
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Spay and Neuter
Spay/Neuter Helps You
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Neutering pets makes them less likely to spray or
mark territory
Can reduce temperament and behavior problems
Can make pets less likely to bite
Can help make males less likely to roam, run away,
or get into fights
14
Spay and Neuter
Breeding at home
• Many home-bred pets can have physical or
behavior defects.
• Health care, shots, food, stud fees, supplies, and
unexpected costs can make a litter a big
financial liability. Initial costs per pup or kitten
can be as much as $100-$500. It can be difficult
to sell or give away all of the litter.
• Litters of unwanted puppies and kittens usually
end up in kill shelters.
• Almost 75% of dogs and cats in the US come
from home breeding and accidental breeding.
15
Spay and Neuter
Preventing Pet Overpopulation
• Every day 10,000 humans are
born compared to 70,000
puppies and kittens. This is the
reason for the numerous
animal problems we all face.
• Diseases, destruction, injury,
and suffering are all a result of
too many animals and not
enough homes.
SOLUTION
Spay or neuter your pets.
16
BITE PREVENTION
17
Bite Prevention
Most dogs seem friendly and harmless.
Yet, every year in the US, dogs:
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Bite over 4.7 million people – most of them are children
800,000 of these people seek medical attention.
94% of fatal dog bites occur from unneutered males.
Dog bite injuries cost insurance companies about $1 billion
annually.
Over 50% of bites occur on the dog owner’s property.
The face is the most frequent target (77% of all injuries).
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Bite Prevention
No exceptions

Any dog, any breed, any age, any size can bite if
provoked. Reduce the chances of a dog bite by
taking precautions.
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Bite Prevention
Why do dogs bite?
There are many possible reasons. Dogs may bite if they are:
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Protecting territory, offspring or the “pack”
Threatened or surprised
In pain, injured or ill
Guarding possessions – toys, food. etc.
Predatory aggression – triggered by people, animals, and
things in motion – prey drive
Excited, nervous, “playing”, or teased
20
Bite Prevention
Avoid Confrontations
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Never approach or touch an
unfamiliar dog.
Never tease or threaten any
dog.
Don’t throw objects at a dog
Remember, even small pets
can cause serious injury.
21
Bite Prevention
Avoid Situations

Don’t put your dog in
situations where it may
feel threatened or
teased.
22
Bite Prevention
Obey Leash Laws

Obey the leash law.

Don’t let your dog
roam free.
23
Bite Prevention
Sterilize Your Pet

Spayed or Neutered
animals are less likely to
bite.
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Educate Children
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Do not approach
dogs without owner
permission.
Do not approach
strange dogs.
Leave dogs alone
when eating or
sleeping
Teach how to gently
pet dogs
Bite Prevention
25
Bite Prevention
Socialize Your Dog
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Socialize your animal so it feels at ease around people and
other animals.
Teach your dog acceptable social “manners”
26
Bite Prevention
If You Are Threatened…
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Don’t scream and run, this may be your first instinct, but
this is the worst possible thing you can do.
Remain calm. Stand motionless, avoiding eye contact.
Face the animal and NEVER turn your back
Stand sideways to the dog, this appears less threatening.
Once the animal loses interest in you, back out of the area.
Move slowly and continue to face the animal.
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Bite Prevention
If You Are Attacked…
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DON’T RUN! Hold your ground. Try to keep the animal in front
of you. Try to back away slowly from the dog.
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Always try to keep something between yourself and the
animal. Let the animal bite your shield.

If you are pushed to the ground, curl into a ball. Cover your
face and ears with your arms, remain as still as possible, and stay
quiet.
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Are You Ready to be a Responsible Pet Owner?
Carefully consider your pet’s
needs:

Food

Water
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Shelter
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Training
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Time
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Medical care
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Illnesses
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Exercise
Carefully consider your family’s
needs:
• Loud or quiet pet
• Calm or active pet
• Children
• Other pets in house
• Allergies
• Travel/vacation care
• Time to clean up after pet
• Longevity of pet life
29
Understanding Vaccinations
Vaccinations
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MAKE SURE That your pets have
all of their vaccinations AND that
they are current.
It is state law that your dog or cat
has a current rabies vaccination.
It is City of Burleson ordinance
that your dog or cat has on a
current rabies tag.
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Understanding Vaccinations
Common Immunizations/Shots
• Rabies vaccinations are required for all pets 4 months of age
and older.
• Bordatella (kennel cough)
• DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvo)
• FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
• FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
• FELV (Feline Leukemia)
Regular checkups and immunizations will ensure for a
healthier and happier pet.
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Understanding Vaccinations
Vaccines can protect against many disease-causing
organisms:
• Virus
• Rabies
• Coronavirus
• Distemper (dog)/Feline panleukopenia (cat)
• Hepatitis/Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP-cat)
• Parvo
• Parainfluenza
• Feline viral rhinotracheitis
• Calicivirus
• Feline leukemia (FeLV)
• Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
• Bacteria
•
•
•
Leptospirosis
Bordetella
Lyme disease
•
Giardia
• Parasites
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Understanding Vaccinations
Vaccinations for Dogs
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Rabies - REQUIRED
DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis,
leptospirosis, parvo,
parainfluenza)
Coronavirus
Lyme Disease
Giardia
Bordatella (kennel cough)
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Understanding Vaccinations
Vaccinations for Cats
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Rabies - REQUIRED
FVRCP (Feline Viral
Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus,
Panleukopenia
FeLV (Feline Leukemia)
FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency
Virus)
FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
34
Understanding Vaccinations
How vaccinations work
1.
Vaccine administered
2.
Immune system builds up defenses against the virus and/or
organisms
3.
Virus and/or organism infects the body
4.
Already-made defense system attacks and controls the
invading virus and/or organism
5.
Animal stays healthy
35
Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Virus
Coronavirus (dog)
 Contracted by contact/consuming feces of infected animal
 Causes diarrhea, vomiting, intestinal discomfort
 Adult animals may not have symptoms, but puppies can dehydrate so quickly and
severely they will die
Distemper (dog)/Feline panleukopenia (cat)
 Passed by all body secretions – urine, feces, saliva, etc.
 Destroys white blood cells, which fight infections and disease
 Virus remains active for very long time, so disinfecting all areas animal came in
contact with is vital
 Adult animals have lower death rate, but is extremely fatal in young animals and
those with weak immune systems
 Can also be transmitted by foxes, wolves, coyotes, mink, skunks, weasels
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and raccoons
Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Virus
Hepatitis (dog)/Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP - cat)
 Contracted through contact with infected animal or contaminated
objects
 Can be acute or chronic
 Weight loss, depression, abdominal fluid, jaundice, vomiting,
diarrhea and fever
Parvo
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Contracted through any contact with contaminated fecal matter
Affects puppies more because virus prefers quickly growing cells
Can remain active in the environment for up to 9 months
37
Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Virus
Parainfluenza
 Transmitted through the air after dog coughs or sneezes
 Highly infectious
 Secondary bacterial infections may cause death
Feline viral rhinotracheitis Calicivirus
 Spread through contact of discharge from eyes and nose and feces
 Causes loss of appetite, depression, fever, ulcers, excess salivation
38
Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Virus
Feline leukemia (FeLV)
 Contracted through blood and saliva
 Suppresses immune system
 May cause anemia, leukemia, and some forms of cancer
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
 Passed through bite wounds
 Destroys immune system
 Can be dormant for years
 Many times with feline leukemia
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Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Bacteria
Leptospirosis
• Contracted through infected urine, venereal contact, placental transfer,
bite wounds, consumption of infected tissue
• Enters blood system and attacks kidney, liver, spleen, nervous system,
and genital tracts
• Causes fever, muscle tenderness, vomiting, dehydration, depression
• Humans can contract
Bordatella
• “Kennel cough”
• Spreads quickly
• Lasts about 2 weeks
40
Other Diseases Vaccines Can Prevent
Bacteria and Parasite
Lyme disease
• Several bacteria belonging to Borrelia group
• Transferred through bite of ticks
• Humans can contract Lyme disease
• Cause sudden lameness, swollen joints/arthritis, depression
Giardia
• Contracted through water that is contaminated with feces
• Causes mild to severe diarrhea
• Concentrations of animals have higher concentration of parasite
present
41
What is Rabies?
Rabies is an infectious disease of mammals caused by a virus.
*REMEMBER: Viruses can’t be killed, but can be prevented through vaccinations.
Once infection is established in the central nervous system, the
outcome is always fatal.
42
Transmission of Rabies
Rabies is shed through the salivary glands. The saliva is the
infectious substance.
Bite
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Any penetration of the skin by teeth
All bites, regardless of location or severity, represent a risk.
Non-Bite
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Contamination of open wounds, abrasions, mucous membranes, or
scratches with saliva or infectious material (neural tissue).
The virus is NOT transmitted through:
Blood
Urine
Feces
Skunk Spray
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Transmission of Rabies
44
Rabies In Humans

The incubation period is usually 20 to 60 days, but can range
from less than 2 weeks to longer than 1 year.
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Bites by bats are the most likely mode of exposure.
–
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People do not recognize that they were bitten by a bat, or are not reporting it.
Rabies is not usually suspected by medical personnel when
unusual symptoms develop.
45
Rabies Prevention
You can not tell if an animal has rabies by looking at it!
HOWEVER, SIGNS TO LOOK FOR ARE:
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Animals that have a change in behavior.
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Wild animals that seem to be friendly or tame.
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Wild animals—coyotes, bats, foxes, skunks, and raccoons—out during
the day
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Animals that have a hard time eating, walking, or drinking.
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Animals that bite or scratch at an old wound until it bleeds.
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Excitement or meanness in animals.
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High Risk Animals in Texas
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What Happens to Animals That
Bite Humans?
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Domestic dogs, cats, and ferrets must be quarantined for 240
hours from the date of the bite, regardless of vaccination
status.
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High risk animals (bats, skunks, foxes, coyotes, and
raccoons) are humanely euthanized and tested.
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Low risk animals (opossums, squirrels, mice, rabbits, rats,
armadillos) are not tested unless there is reason to believe that
the animal has rabies

Other animals kept as pets or livestock must be quarantined
for 30 days from the bite.
48
What Happens If The Animal Can’t Be Found, Or The
Animal Comes Back Positive For Rabies?

The bite victim must have PEP (post-exposure
prophylaxis) administered. This consists of a series of
rabies vaccinations and injections with human rabies
immunoglobulin (rabies antibodies).

The injections are no longer administered in the stomach,
they are administered near the bite wound.

Once symptoms of rabies have developed, no treatment or
vaccine improves the outcome.
49
Daily Health Care
• Check your pet daily – look for early signs of illness or injury
• Learn about basic care – don’t try to replace veterinarian care
with your own
• Pets can’t tell you when they’re sick – be familiar with your
pet’s normal behavior. Any changes may be a signal there is
something wrong.
Cruelty charges can be filed on pet owners if they do
not provide medical care for their pet
50
Daily Health Care
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NORMAL
Your pet should be bright,
alert, and responsive. The
skin should be elastic; with a
normal body temperature.
WARNING SIGNS
Animal has swelling, lumps, or bumps
Animal appears to have a hernia
Skin does not spring back
Animal is unbalanced or uncoordinated
Animal has a too high or low temperature
51
Daily Health Care - Ears
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NORMAL
Your pet's ears should be clean,
slightly pink-gray and have no
odor.
WARNING SIGNS
Red, irritated skin
Dirt or wax build up
Discharge
Foul odor
Frequent head shaking
Scratching or pawing at ear(s) 52
Daily Health Care - Eyes
NORMAL
Your pet's eyes should be clear,
clean and bright, with normal
pupils.
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WARNING SIGNS
Unusual pupils
Watery
Red
Filmy
Cloudy
Swollen
Discharge
Itchy
53
Daily Health Care - Nose
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NORMAL
Your pet's nose should be clean
and free of discharge.
WARNING SIGNS
Scabbed
Discharge
Crusty
Cracked
Congested or blocked
54
Daily Health Care - Mouth
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NORMAL
Your pet's mouth should have clean
teeth, pink gums, and be free of odor.
WARNING SIGNS
Unusually red or pale gums
Foul odor
Swollen or inflamed
Trouble swallowing
Teeth are loose, broken, or have too
much tartar
55
Daily Health Care - Breathing
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NORMAL
Your pet should be breathing
normally, with clear lungs and at a
normal rate.
WARNING SIGNS
Breathing is irregular, shallow, or
labored
Animal is sneezing, coughing,
wheezing
Panting in cats or excessive
panting in dogs
56
Daily Health Care – Skin/Coat
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NORMAL
Your pet’s coat should be bright and
glossy. Skin should be clean, and
free of swellings, lumps, and
lesions.
WARNING SIGNS
Coat is dull, oily, or dirty
Hair loss or thinning
Hair is matted
Skin is dry, flaky, red, irritated, or
scabbed
Swelling, lumps, or lesions
Excessive itching; fleas or ticks
57
Daily Health Care – Feet/Nails
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NORMAL
Your pets should be able to
walk without trouble. Pads
should be clean and smooth.
Nails healthy and trimmed.
WARNING SIGNS
Animal favors one leg
Animal has difficulty walking;
weak or uncoordinated
Pads are cracked or bleeding
Pads have matted hair between
them
Nails are too long or ingrown
58
Daily Health Care - Digestive
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NORMAL
Your pet should have a normal
stool (well formed), and eat an
appropriate amount of food
daily.
WARNING SIGNS
Stool is watery or bloody
Animal is constipated
Area around anus is swollen or has
lumps
Vomiting
Worms in stool
59
Daily Health Care - Reproductive

NORMAL
Your pet should be free of any
discharge or swelling from
genital areas or mammary
glands.
WARNING SIGNS
• One or both testicles are not descended.
• Swollen testicle(s)
• Oozing, swelling, or discharge from
mammary glands
• Difficulty urinating
60
REMEMBER
• Follow local ordinances and laws.
• Laws are put in place to help protect yourself, your animal, and the
public.
• Spay and Neuter your animals and promote sterilization to your
friends and neighbors.
• Socialize your dog so it feels at ease around strangers and other
animals. Don’t put your dog in a position where it feels threatened
and teased.
• Be alert to signs your dog is uncomfortable or feeling aggressive.
• Keep your dog healthy. Have your dog vaccinated against rabies and
other diseases.
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BURLESON ANIMAL SERVICES
LOCATION:
775 SE John Jones Road
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PHONE NUMBER:
817-426-9283
• HOURS OF OPERATION:
Tuesday - Friday
11:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Saturday
11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Sunday & Monday
CLOSED
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Remember: Your Pet is
Your Responsibility
63
You must complete the quiz
to get credit for this program.
Please click the link below to take the
Responsible Pet Ownership Quiz