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1. What are the 7 characteristics of life and give an example of an animal, plant, bacteria, or other living thing using these traits. • All living things have cells/contain DNA • • All living things respond to stimuli • • Ex: dogs grow from a puppy to adult All living things are able to reproduce • • Ex: dogs eat dog food in order to get nutrients All living things grow and develop • • Ex: dog’s average temperature needs to stay between 100-102oF All living things need metabolism • • Ex: dog wagging tail or scratching ears All living things maintain homeostasis • • Ex: a dog has cells that can be viewed under a microscope Ex: dogs can birth a litter of puppies All living things evolve • Ex: dog’s show common ancestors with other animals • What are the three domains of life? • Archaea • Bacteria • Eukarya • What does it mean if something is a theory? • It is a highly tested experiment that the results can be replicated by many scientists and is generally accepted in science. • What are the steps to the scientific method? • Observation question form a hypothesis test with experiment data and analysis conclusion theory • What is the organization from cells organism? • Cells Tissue Organ Organ system Organism • What is the definition of ecology? • The study of relationships and interactions of organisms in their ecosystem and environment • What is a hypothesis? What can it lead to? • A hypothesis is an educated guess that can be tested and be supported or rejected. It can lead to a theory • How can you tell if an experiment is controlled or not? • In order for an experiment to be controlled you need a control group and an experimental group. • What type of graph/chart is best used to show percentages of a whole? • Circle graph/Pie Chart • When should you use a bar graph? • A bar graph is best used when comparing data with other numbers or categories. • When should you use a line graph? • A line graph is best used when plotting data over a period of time. • • Explain the differences between the independent and dependent variable. • An independent variable is what is being tested. • A dependent variable is the results or response to the experiment. • • What are the three important parts of a graph that should always be included? • Title you graph • Label your axis • Set your intervals or plot your data • What is a control group? What is an experimental group? • A control group is not changing in any variable, the results are known, and are compared to the experimental group • An experimental group changes in one variable and is compared to the control group • What is the difference between the independent and dependent variables? • The independent variable is what is being tested and how the control group and experimental group differ. • The dependent variable is the data from the experiment – the output from the experiment