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Transcript
Physics 12 Magnetic Force. Understanding Concept. 1) Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on a proton moving horizontally northward at 8.6 x 104 m/s, as it enters a magnetic field of 1.2 T directed vertically upward. (The mass of a proton is 1.67x 10–27 kg.) 1.7 x 10–14 N [E] 2) An electron moving through a uniform magnetic field with a velocity of 2.0 x 106 m/s [up] experiences a maximum magnetic force of 5.1x 10–14 N [left]. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field. 0.16 T [horizontal, toward observer] 3) Calculate the radius of the path taken by an α particle (He2+ ion, of charge 3.2 x 10–19 C and mass 6.7x 10–27 kg) injected at a speed of 1.5 x 107 m/s into a uniform magnetic field of 2.4 T, at right angles to the field. 0.13 m 4) Calculate the speed of a proton, moving in a circular path of radius 8.0 cm, in a plane perpendicular to a uniform 1.5-T magnetic field. What voltage would be required to accelerate the proton from rest, in a vacuum, to this speed? (m proton = 1.67 x 10–27 kg) 1.1 x 107 m/s; 6.9 x 105 V 5) An airplane flying through Earth’s magnetic field at a speed of 2.0 x 102 m/s acquires a charge of 1.0 x 102 C. Calculate the maximum magnitude of the magnetic force on it in a region where the magnitude of Earth’s magnetic field is 5.0 x 10–5 T. 1.0 N