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Sales Promotion Sales Promotion Whereas advertising gives a reason to buy, Sales promotion gives an incentive to buy…. Marketing communication activities, other than advertising, personal selling, and public relations, in which a short-term incentive motivates a purchase Sales promotion vs. Ad vs. sponsorship Reasons for growth Consumer behavior: more selective, less loyal and more likely switch brand. Pricing: consumer expects constant price reductions. Market share: SP encourages brand switching, increasing market share. Parity products: when products are similar, promotion becomes the tie breaker. Reasons for growth Communications clutter: Individual ads get lost in communications clutter, and are hardly noticed by the majority of consumers. Buying decisions is taken in the store: An increasing number of product or brand purchasing decisions are essentially impulse-buying decisions More easily measured: Advertising is often aimed at obtaining intermediate effects, such as awareness and favorable attitudes. Reasons for growth Power of the retailer: dominant retailer demands a variety of promotional incentives before allowing products into their store. Sales promotion: objectives Immediate Purchases Increase Trial Targeting a specific market Encourage repurchase Increase ad effectiveness Encourage brand switching Encourage brand loyalty Trial and purchase Specific market + brand equity Increase consumption Brand switching Ad effectiveness A sales promotion objectives grid Tools for Consumer Sales Promotion Coupons Premiums Loyalty Marketing Programs Popular Tools for Consumer Sales Promotion Contests & Sweepstakes Sampling Price off Tools for Consumer Sales Promotion Coupon A certificate that entitles consumers to an immediate price reduction. Price packs Offer lower than usual price or greater than usual quantity. Premium An extra item offered to the consumer, usually in exchange for some proof of purchase. Free-Standing Inserts (FSI) Tools for Consumer Sales Promotion Sampling A promotional program that allow the consumer the opportunity to try a product or service for free. Sampling Direct mail Methods of Sampling Door-to-door delivery Packaging with another product Retail store demonstration Tools for Consumer Sales Promotion Contest Promotions that require skill or ability to compete for prizes. Sweepstakes Promotions that depend on chance or luck, with free participation. Tools for Trade Sales Promotion Trade Allowances Push Money Training Free Merchandise Unique Tools for Trade Sales Promotion Point of purchase display Contest and incentives Tools for trade Sales Promotion Trade allowance Push money Contest and incentives A discount offered to retailers or wholesalers to encourage them to stock, promote or display the manufacturer's product. cash payment made directly to promote and sell the manufacturer's product. sponsor contest for reseller and use prize such as trips, special merchandises Tools for trade Sales Promotion Point of purchase Any form of special display that advertises merchandises. Tools for trade Sales Promotion Build traffic Advertise the product Goals of Point-of-Purchase Displays Induce impulse buying The Role of Trade Sales Promotion Gain new distributors Obtain support for consumer sales promotions Build or reduce dealer inventories Improve trade relations