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UNIT PLAN Grade Level: Unit #: Unit Name: 7 6 Transformational geometry Big Idea/Theme: Transformational geometry is based on applying relationships with plane figures and transformations. Culminating Assessment: The student will: Create a blueprint using scale factors. Use proportions and similar figures to enlarge or shrink a figure. Create a tessellation identifying the transformations and angle relationships. Illustrate the cross section of a solid. Dissect a 3-D figure into its 2-D components. Unit Understanding(s) Student will understand … The concept of the geometric properties of 2-D/3-D figures is vital to using transformational geometry. Vertical, adjacent, complementary, and supplementary angles have relationships which can be used to determine missing angle measures. Triangles are classified by angles and sides. Proportions are used to find the missing measures of similar figures. Proportions are used to create scale drawings. Types of quadrilaterals have specific properties. The formula for finding the diagonals of polygons must be mastered. Determining the sum of the measures of the interior and exterior angles of a polygon is fundamental. Deciding whether a combination of polygons tessellate is vital. Unit Essential Question(s): What are the geometric properties of 2-D and 3-D figures? How are vertical, adjacent, complementary, and supplementary angles used to determine missing angle measures? How are triangles classified by angles and sides? How do you find the missing measures of similar figures? How do you create scale drawings with proportions? What are the types of quadrilaterals and the properties of each? What is the formula for finding the diagonals of polygons? How do you determine the sum of the measures of the interior and exterior angles of a polygon? How can you tell whether a combination of polygons tessellate? 1 Students will know… / Students will be able to… Identify the relationships of vertical, adjacent, complementary, supplementary angles, and angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal. (alternate interior, alternate exterior, and corresponding angles) Classify triangles by angles and sides. Know and use the properties and relationships of congruent/ similar triangles Find missing measures of similar figures including scale drawings Compare the ratios of areas and perimeters of similar triangles Classify quadrilaterals Determine the number of diagonals of a polygon Determine the sum of the measures of the interior and exterior angles of a polygon Use transformations to create tessellations Identify shapes that tessellate and explain why they do. Ascertain which 2-D figures are needed to create a 3-D figure. Model the intersection of two or more geometric shapes in a plane. Illustrate the cross-section of a solid. South Carolina Academic Standards: 7-2.5 Apply ratios, rates, and proportions to discounts, taxes, tips, interest, unit costs, and similar shapes. 7-4.1 Analyze geometric properties and the relationships among the properties of triangles, congruence, similarity, and transformations to make deductive arguments. 7-4.2 Explain the results of the intersection of two or more geometric shapes in a plane. 7-4.3 Illustrate the cross section of a solid. 7-4.4 Translate between two- and three-dimensional representations of compound figures. 7-4.5 Analyze the congruent and supplementary relationships—specifically, alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, and adjacent—of the angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal. 7-4.6 Compare the areas of similar shapes and the areas of congruent shapes. 7-4.7 Explain the proportional relationship among attributes of similar shapes. 7-4.8 Apply proportional reasoning to find missing attributes of similar shapes. 7-4.9 Create tessellations with transformations. 7-4.10 Explain the relationship of the angle measurements among shapes that tessellate. 7-5.1 Use ratio and proportion to solve problems involving scale factors and rates. 2 Interim Assessment (formative) Quizzes Math journals Class participation Questioning Classwork/Homework Tests Key Criteria (to meet the standard/rubric) See rubric below. Score Point 4 3 2 1 0 TASK RUBRIC: Descriptors Addresses all parts of the task appropriately. Provides thorough evidence of the student’s knowledge, strategy, and execution (including concepts, techniques, and representations) to meet the intent of the task. Does not contain any execution or computation errors and the correct answer is provided. Clearly communicates the student’s mathematical thinking. Addresses all parts of the task appropriately. Provides thorough evidence of the student’s knowledge, strategy, and execution (including concepts, techniques, and representations) to meet the intent of the task. May contain execution and/or computation errors that do not detract from the overall completion of the task. Clearly communicates the student’s mathematical thinking. Addresses most parts of the task appropriately. Provides adequate evidence of the student’s knowledge, strategy, and execution (including concepts, techniques, and representations) to meet the intent of the task. May contain execution and/or computation errors that detract from the overall completion of the task. Adequately communicates the student’s mathematical thinking. Addresses some part(s) of the task appropriately. Provides some evidence of the student’s knowledge, strategy, and execution (including concepts, techniques, and representations) to meet the intent of the task. Contains an attempt to accomplish some part of the task with some success. Minimally communicates the student’s mathematical thinking. There is no evidence of mathematical knowledge that is appropriate to the intent of the task. 3 STANDARDS-BASED DAILY LESSON PLAN Grade Level: 7 Unit #: 6 Unit Theme: Plane Geometry: The Unknown Duration of lesson: 50 minutes Applicable Unit Understandings Students will understand the geometric properties of 2 D and 3 D figures. Applicable Unit Essential Questions What are the geometric properties of 2 D and 3 D figures? SC Academic Standards 7-4.1 Analyze geometric properties and the relationships among the properties of triangles, congruence, similarity, and formations to make deductive arguments. 7-4.9 Create tessellations with transformations. 7-4.10 Explain the relationship of the angle measurements among shapes that tessellate. Lesson Instructional Segment Strategies 1 Group Activity 2 Discussion 3 Paired Activity Teacher Activities Teacher will provide students with regular polygon templates Teacher will lead a discussion on results of the activity to analyze angle measurements of shapes that tessellate. Teacher will instruct students to discover abstract shapes that will tessellate. Student Tasks Students will cut out the polygons and determine which will tessellate Students will share their results and participate in discussion Students will create abstract tessellations. Materials and Resources Scissors, polygon templates, construction paper 4