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MITOSIS STUDY GUIDE To be successful on the Mitosis quiz you should know… 1. -the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction and their advantages / disadvantages. 2. -examples of organisms that undergo asexual and sexual reproduction. 3. - three reasons why cells undergo mitosis. 4. - how to correctly fill out a cell cycle bracket. 5. -how to draw models of interphase and the four stages of mitosis. 6. -how to recognize interphase and each stage of mitosis from cell micrographs. 7. -the function of each phase of interphase. 8. -the function of each phase of mitosis. 9. -the definition of cytokinesis. 10. -how cytokinesis in animal cells differ from that of plant cells. 11. -how DNA is packaged in eukaryotic cells compared to prokaryotic cells. 12. -the difference between naked DNA, chromatin, and chromosomes. 13. -the definition of chromatid, centromere, and telomere. 14. - how to identify chromatids given an image of a replicated chromosome. 15. -how to identify the centromere and telomeres of a replicated chromosome. 16. -why cells that are about to undergo mitosis replicate their DNA. 17. -the function of centrioles in animal cells. 18. -the function of spindle fibers in mitosis and how they connect to replicated chromosome. 19. - how many cells are produced when a cell undergoes one round of mitosis. 20. - the number of chromosomes present before and after one round of mitosis. 21. - the number of chromosome present in a human cell. 22. - know the different kinds of stem cells and the ways in which they are obtained. 23. - how cell size can affect how well a cell can move materials in and out. 24. -be able to calculate the surface area-to-volume ratio of a cubical cell given its dimensions. 25. -what regulatory proteins are and how they affect the cell cycle. 26. -what the function of apoptosis is and under what conditions will it occur. 27. - what causes cancer and how the cell becomes cancerous. 28. - what treatments are available for cancer. 29. -the difference between gametes and an embryo. 30. -what cell differentiation is and be able to give examples of specialized cells. 1