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THE CULTURE OF CLASSICAL GREECE Chapter 4 Section 4 The Culture of Classical Greece • Explain the roles played by the following as they pertain to Greek religion: Olympus, rituals, festivals and oracles. • What are Greek tragedies? Explain how Euripides changed Athenian drama. • What was the goal of education according to Socrates? Explain the method he used to teach. Explain the events leading to the death of Socrates. • According to Plato what were the three basic groups of an ideal society? • Aristotle favored living by the “golden mean” or finding a midpoint between extreme behaviors. An example of this is courage is the midpoint between reckless behavior and cowardice. Create your own “law” to live by the golden mean. Rhea Chronos Greek God Roman God Description Aphrodite Mars Daughter of Zeus. The protector of civilized life, handicrafts, and agriculture. Likes Athens, olives, and owls. Hades Neptune Apollo's twin sister and daughter of Zeus. Lady of wild things and huntsman to the gods. Artemis Pluto God of war and son of Zeus and Hera. Likes vultures and dogs. Athena Diana Daughter of Zeus. Goddess of Love and Beauty. Poseidon Venus Ruler of the sea. Brother of Zeus. Carried a three-pronged spear known as a trident. Ares Minerva Ruler of the underworld and the dead. Brother of Zeus.