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ssahnairnsgch10ac06.fm Page 155 Friday, December 16, 2005 5:38 PM Section 2 Notetaking Study Guide Question to Think About As you read Section 2 in your textbook and take notes, keep this section focus question in mind: How did U.S. foreign affairs reflect new national confidence? Use these organizers to record key information from the section. Some information has been filled in to get you started. Latin American Independence Region Country/countries to gain independence When North America monarchy then a republic Mexico : First a __________, __________ • 1821 Central Am. People in this region declared their independence from Province of Central Am. Spain and formed the United ___________________________. • 1821 • 1823 South America Republic of Great Columbia made up of today’s ____________________________ nations of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela • Portugal Brazil announced its independence from ____________. • 1822 1819 © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All Rights Reserved. U.S.-Foreign Relations Relations With Spain Relations With Canada Sources of U.S. Conflict With Spain: crossed into Florida • Escaped slaves _________________________________. U.S. settlements • Seminoles in Florida raided ________________________. • The United States seized two Spanish towns. Florida • Spain ceded ________________ to the United States the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 in ________________________________. • How Canada was divided before 1841: Upper and Lower Canada • What the Act of Union was: it merged Canada's 2 parts into a single unit governed by a Canadian Legislature • Importance of the Act of Union: It gave Canadians more powers of self-government. • Why tensions were high during the War of 1812: The U.S. tried to invade Canada • What it stated: The U.S. would not allow European nations to create Am. colonies or interfere with the free nations of Lat. Am. Monroe Doctrine • When issued: 1823 • Factors that led up to its statement: European powers such as France and Russia indicated that they might help Spain regain its colonies Refer to this page to answer the Chapter 10 Focus Question on page 166. Unit 3 Chapter 10 Section 2 155