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Energy Cheat Sheet: The Basics 1. Energy is the ability to do work 2. Energy is never lost, but it may result in byproducts 3. Energy can be converted from one form to another Types of Energy and Examples You can use this chart to keep track of your baseline data. Make sure to decide at the beginning which unit of measure you will use for each type of energy and record the unit each time. Type of Energy Description Examples Potential Energy that is stored (ready to be used and changed into another form) A stretched rubber band Kinetic Energy of motion A swinging hammer Mechanical Potential and kinetic working together A garbage truck Machines Chemical Energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms (a type of potential energy) Food has potential to be used as energy in our bodies A battery has potential to make a CD player or TV remote work Thermal (heat) Food in the microwave has thermal energy after the microwave has heated it Heat is the energy being transferred (transferred by conduction and radiation); after it is transferred, it is called thermal energy Sound Energy in the Form of a sound Playing a guitar Speaking Light Energy in the Form of light The sun Turning on a light bulb Electrical Air conditioning Energy of moving electrons Examples of Energy Conversions Action Running in place Turning on a light switch Tossing a ball in the air Alarm clock Lighting a match Starting form of Energy Ending form of Energy Chemical Electrical Potential Electrical Chemical Kinetic and Thermal Electrical Kinetic Sound and Light Sound, Thermal, and Light