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Physics Year Long Plan Time Topic General skills Objectives (Students will be able to…) Extensions (Students will be able to…) identify sources of error in data/experiments select an appropriate coordinate system for a problem (frame of reference) identify important given, inferred and unknown quantities in problems identify the correct formula/concept to apply to a problem communicate solutions read, summarize, and analyze scientific articles independently research information relevant to a problem draw/sketch a diagram for a problem use a standard coordinate system to solve problems Introduction 1.1 Conversions 1.2 Graphing 5 days convert metric units and time plot data and label appropriately complete any conversion given the conversion factor perform dimensional analysis find and interpret the area under a curve find and interpret the slop of a graph 1.3 Scientific Notation 1.4 Scientific Method convert to and from scientific notation identify dependent, independent, and control variables design and appropriate experiment develop a testable hypothesis use the EDP to identify a problem and design a solution Vocabulary (understand the meaning of) 1D motion calculate distance and displacement Distance/displacem describe the difference between distance and 2.1 ent displacement graph position vs. time calculate average speed and velocity determine average speed/velocity from a position vs. time graph 2.2 Speed/Velocity describe the meaning of sign for velocity describe the difference between speed and velocity graph velocity vs. time calculate average acceleration determine the average acceleration from a 15 days 2.3 Acceleration velocity vs. time graph describe the meaning of sign for acceleration 2.4 Kinematic Equations use the kinematic equations to solve for any unknown quantity in a 1D kinematic problem 2.5 Free-fall identify when an object is in free-fall determine the acceleration of an object in freefall use the kinematic equations to solve free-fall problems draw/sketch a position and velocity vs. time graph for an object in free-fall compare objects in free-fall distance, displacement, velocity, speed, acceleration, position, time, slope, vector, scalar, units 2D Motion 3.1 Vectors 10 days add parallel and perpendicular vectors graphically add parallel and perpendicular vectors quantitatively resolve vectors into components calculate the magnitude and direction of a vector given its components describe projectile motion as parabolic 3.2 Projectile Motion identify the horizontal and vertical acceleration of a projectile solve horizontal projectile problems solve projectile at an angle problems when vertical displacement is zero solve for maximum height/displacement at maximum height for any projectile add non-perpendicular vectors vector, scalar, magnitude, components, horizontal, solve for time and range when vertical vertical, angle, projectile, displacement is not zero parabolic Forces describe and apply Newton's 3 laws qualitatively define the relationship between mass and inertia create a free body diagram for a given situation 12 days 4.1 Newton's Laws calculate net force use 2nd law to calculate net force and acceleration calculate the force of gravity acting on an object distinguish between mass and weight identify action-reaction pairs, including normal force identify when and object is in equilibrium to determine the forces acting on it. solve 2D force problems, including inclined planes force, inertia, Newton, friction, action/reaction, normal, weight, mass, net force, Free Body Diagram, static, kinetic, tension, equilibrium, coefficient of friction UCM and Gravitation define uniform circular motion 5.1 UCM 7 days describe the direction of velocity of, acceleration of, and force acting on an object in UCM calculate the velocity of, acceleration of, and force acting on and object in UCM determine the force providing the centripetal force describe the relationship between speed, radius, and force or acceleration evaluate UCM when multiple forces are acting along the radius (i.e. gravity in a vertical circle) centripetal, radius, tangential velocity, linear velocity, g force, universal gravitation, weightlessness use the universal gravitation equation to determine the force between two objects 5.2 Gravitation describe the relationship between force, mass, and distance between two objects apply Newton's 3rd law to gravitational force Work and Power 6.1 Work 6 days describe the difference between "physics work" and every day work describe the relationship between force, displacement and the angle at which the force is applied use the work equation to calculate work done on an object use the different equations to determine power, force, work, time, average velocity 6.2 Power work, net work, power, Watt, Joule, Perpendicular, Parallel 6 days Watt, Joule, Perpendicular, Parallel 6.2 Power describe (qualitatively) the effect of changing work, power, and time on the other variables Energy identify the type of energy present in a given situation 15 days 7.1 Energy Solve for energy transformation/conversion when friction is present energy, kinetic energy, elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, mechanical energy, conservation of energy, spring constant, heat, thermal energy, energy transformation/conversio n calculate potential energy, kinetic energy, and mechanical energy relate work and energy and use the Work-KE theorem to solve problems determine how the amount of energy is affected by a change in speed or height, or stretch/compression (qualitatively) solve various problems involving all forms of energy using the law of conservation of energy describe the effect of friction on mechanical energy determine the spring constant of a spring using Hooke's Laws Momentum calculate the momentum of an object 9 days 8.1 Momentum calculate the impulse and relate impulse and change in momentum calculate a specific velocity using impulse/change in momentum identify whether a collision is elastic or inelastic use conservation of momentum to solve collision problems calculate the total momentum of a system calculate the change in kinetic energy in a collision momentum, impulse, elastic collision, inelastic collision, conservation of momentum, system