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2012 AP® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part B Time— 60 minutes Number of problems—4 No calculator is allowed for these problems. 3. Let f be the continuous function defined on 4, 3 whose graph, consisting of three line segments and a semicircle centered at the origin, is given above. Let g be the function given by g x x 1 f t dt. (a) Find the values of g 2 and g 2 . (b) For each of g 3 and g 3 , find the value or state that it does not exist. (c) Find the x-coordinate of each point at which the graph of g has a horizontal tangent line. For each of these points, determine whether g has a relative minimum, relative maximum, or neither a minimum nor a maximum at the point. Justify your answers. (d) For 4 x reasoning. 3, find all values of x for which the graph of g has a point of inflection. Explain your © 2012 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -4- 2013 AP® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS 4. The figure above shows the graph of f , the derivative of a twice-differentiable function f, on the closed interval 0 x 8. The graph of f has horizontal tangent lines at x 1, x 3, and x 5. The areas of the regions between the graph of f and the x-axis are labeled in the figure. The function f is defined for all real numbers and satisfies f 8 4. (a) Find all values of x on the open interval 0 x 8 for which the function f has a local minimum. Justify your answer. (b) Determine the absolute minimum value of f on the closed interval 0 x 8. Justify your answer. (c) On what open intervals contained in 0 x 8 is the graph of f both concave down and increasing? Explain your reasoning. 5 3 (d) The function g is defined by g x f x . If f 3 , find the slope of the line tangent to the graph 2 of g at x 3. © 2013 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -5- 2011 AP® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS 4. The continuous function f is defined on the interval 4 x and one line segment, as shown in the figure above. Let g x (a) Find g 3 . Find g x and evaluate g 3. The graph of f consists of two quarter circles 2x x 0 f t dt. 3. (b) Determine the x-coordinate of the point at which g has an absolute maximum on the interval Justify your answer. (c) Find all values of x on the interval reason for your answer. 4 x 4 x 3. 3 for which the graph of g has a point of inflection. Give a (d) Find the average rate of change of f on the interval 4 x 3. There is no point c, 4 c 3, for which f c is equal to that average rate of change. Explain why this statement does not contradict the Mean Value Theorem. WRITE ALL WORK IN THE EXAM BOOKLET. © 2011 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -5- 2011 AP® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS (Form B) CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part B Time—60 minutes Number of problems— 4 No calculator is allowed for these problems. x and g x 3. The functions f and g are given by f x and the graphs of f and g, as shown in the figure above. 6 x. Let R be the region bounded by the x-axis (a) Find the area of R. (b) The region R is the base of a solid. For each y, where 0 y 2, the cross section of the solid taken perpendicular to the y-axis is a rectangle whose base lies in R and whose height is 2y. Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression that gives the volume of the solid. (c) There is a point P on the graph of f at which the line tangent to the graph of f is perpendicular to the graph of g. Find the coordinates of point P. 4. Consider a differentiable function f having domain all positive real numbers, and for which it is known that f x 4 x x 3 for x 0. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the critical point of f. Determine whether the point is a relative maximum, a relative minimum, or neither for the function f. Justify your answer. (b) Find all intervals on which the graph of f is concave down. Justify your answer. (c) Given that f 1 2, determine the function f. WRITE ALL WORK IN THE EXAM BOOKLET. © 2011 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -3-