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Explain the main function of the Respiratory System. Passes oxygen from the air to the blood What major organ is responsible for the exchange of gases for the body? lungs How are the circulatory system and respiratory system related? Respiratory system takes in oxygen and the Circulatory system carries the oxygen throughout the body (blood) Write the path that an oxygen atom takes as it enters the body and travels to the body cells? Lungs Heart ArteryCapillaryCell Define Breathing The movement of the chest that brings oxygen into the lungs and release carbon dioxide Define Cellular Respiration. What is produced during cellular respiration? Oxygen is used by the cells to release energy from glucose ENERGY What is the waste product produced during cellular respiration? CO2 and H2O Explain the main function of the Excretory System. Remove body wastes through the skin and through the digestive, circulatory, respiratory and urinary systems What are two ways liquid wastes are removed from the body? Through the Skin and Urinary system Write the path of the urinary system? KidneysUreterBladderUrethra Name respiratory system disorders discussed in class. • • • • • Cold, flu, pneumonia Bronchitis Emphysema Lung Cancer Asthma How much of your blood passes through your kidneys each day? All of it Give the function of the diaphragm Muscle that contracts and relaxes to move gas into and out of the lungs Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. Pharynx-passageway for food, liquid and air Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. Epiglottis- tissue flap to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. Larynx- air passes through and contain the voice box (vocal cords) Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. Trachea- held open by cartilage rings Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. • Bronchi- branching of the trachea Describe the function of the following organs of the respiratory system. • Alveoli- surrounded by capillaries in the lungs. Place where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged Describe the function of the following organs of the urinary system. • Kidneys – filtering units of the body • Ureter – tube connecting kidneys and bladder • Bladder – store unit for urine • Urethra – passes urine from the bladder out of the body What does the urine produced by your kidneys contain Urea, Salts, Wastes and Water Be able to label a respiratory system diagram and a urinary system diagram A. Nasal Cavity B. Pharynx C. Trachea D. Alveoli E. Lungs F. Bronchi G. Diaphragm Be able to label a respiratory system diagram and a urinary system diagram A. Kidney B. Ureter C. Bladder D. Urethra