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Qin and Han Dynasties E.Q. How did the Qin and Han dynasties transform China’s government and change its society? Qin Dynasty *Through a series of wars _______________________ all of China. *Ruler Qin Shihuangdi became China’s first _______________________________. Government: *Adopted ___________________________________. *_______________________________ government. *Divided China into _____________________________. *_______________________ government officials oversaw the regions and enforced the rules of the _______________ and ensured ___________________ did their jobs. *Took power away from ____________________ (hereditary power) *______________________________________ *______________________ people who spoke against the government. Accomplishments: Great Wall: *built to ________________ the northen _______________ *______________________ smaller walls that were already in place. *peasants _______________________ to work on it *people of China ______________________ to pay for it Standarized: (made the same throughout China) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Roads and Irrigation Canals: *Built a system of roads and irrigation canals to help the _________________ travel more quickly and to help the spread of _______________________. Terra Cotta Soldiers *In his obsession with his death and afterlife, he had ________________________________ of clay figures placed in his burial chamber. Chinese Dynasties Han Dynasty was started by a peasant ________________ against the Qin. The leader of the revolt, Han Gaozu, became the first Han ________________________. For 300 of the 400 years that the Han Dynasty ruled, China was __________________________ and ________________________________. Qin Influence: *China remained divided into ______________________________. *Continued the use of government ___________________________. Han Changes: *Developed a ____________________________ to find the best qualified people to help with the business of the government. *Set up _________________________ to train people for government work. *___________________________________ replaced Legalism. 5 Relationships supported _____________________ and _____________________ and strengthened the position of the ___________________________________. Under the Han rule, the population of China __________________ and the empire was extended to the ________________________ _______________________________________. Advancements: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________