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Timeline 1122–221 BCE 551–479 BCE 372–289 BCE 221–206 BCE 136 BCE 24–220 CE 372 404 440 918–1392 932 1019 1127–1279 1130–1200 1313 1403–25 1392–1910 1472–1529 1917 1947 1966–76 1973–74 1986 Zhou Dynasty in China Life of Confucius Life of Mencius Qin Dynasty in China; Legalism adopted as state ideology; Confucianism persecuted Han emperor Wu decrees that Confucian Classics be adopted as the basis for China state examination Eastern Han Dynasty in China; beginnings of religious Taoism King Sosurim of Koguryo establishes a national academy for the study of Confucianism on the Korean peninsula Introduction of Confucianism to Japan State support of Taoism Koryo Dynasty in Korea; establishment of civil examination following Chinese model Printing of Confucian Classics in China State-sponsored printing of Taoist scripture Southern Song Dynasty in China; Neo-Confucianism revival Life of Zhu Xi, famous exponent of Neo-Confucianism Mongol Yuan government adopts civil-service examination system based on Confucian Classics; Zhu Xi’s system declared state orthodoxy Reign of Emperor Chengzu; Taoism receives imperial support; compilation of a new Taoist scripture Yi Dynasty in Korea; Confucianism declared state ideology Life of Wang Yangming, famous exponent of Neo-Confucianism May Fourth Movement begins in China; some attempt to eradicate Confucianism Communist Revolution in China led by Mao Zedong; Nationalists defeated, with some escaping to Taiwan; beginning of religious persecution in mainland China Mao’s Cultural Revolution in China; widespread religious persecution and destruction of religious sites Anti-Confucius campaign in China Chinese government allows annual sacrifice to Confucius to be performed 304 Charles E. Farhadian, Introducing World Religions. Published by Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group. Copyright © 2015. Used by permission.