Download The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra

The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra
6.1
totalitarian: ____________________________________________________________________________
dictatorship: ____________________________________________________________________________
petition: _______________________________________________________________________________
civil liberties: ___________________________________________________________________________
universal: ______________________________________________________________________________
emancipation: __________________________________________________________________________
hemophilia: ____________________________________________________________________________
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_________________ _________________
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List reasons why Russia's Czar Nicholas II became increasingly unpopular during his reign?
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
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- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
The March Revolution of 1917
6.2
decree: ________________________________________________________________________________
provisional: ____________________________________________________________________________
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Russian Socialist Party
Why were the Mensheviks, not the Bolsheviks, able to establish a government in the aftermath of Russia's
March Revolution of 1917?
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The March Revolution of 1917
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The October "Bolshevik" Revolution of 1917
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6.3
What was Lenin's simple message to the people of
Petrograd? "_________, _________, and _________."
The Russian Civil War
___________
___________
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The October “Bolshevik” Revolution of 1917
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Why did Kerensky's Social Democratic government fall in the Bolshevik Revolution of October, 1917?
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replaced by an “elite party of professional revolutionaries
3. Since a vast majority of Russia’s population was made
up
6.4
peasant farmers,…
incentive: ______________________________________________________________________________
peasantry: ______________________________________________________________________________
…Lenin urged that the revolution must unite the
soviet: _________________________________________________________________________________
proletariat with the peasantry.
Leninism and the U.S.S.R.
+
____________________
proletariat
hammer
Leninism and the U.S.S.R.
=
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peasant
sickle
____________________
“hammer and sickle”.
BQ1: How did Leninism differ from Marxism?
U.S.S.R. = ____________________________________________ CPSU = _______________________
of the __________________
Identify the three ways by which LENINISM differed from MARXISM?
MARXISM
LENINISM
1. ________________________________________ | __________________________________________
________________________________________ | __________________________________________
2. ________________________________________ | __________________________________________
________________________________________ | __________________________________________
3. ________________________________________ | __________________________________________
________________________________________ | __________________________________________
Stalinism
6.5
collectivization: _________________________________________________________________________
famine: ________________________________________________________________________________
gulag: _________________________________________________________________________________
purge: _________________________________________________________________________________
intelligensia: ___________________________________________________________________________
STALINISM
LEFT-WING
ders
RIGHT-WING
Leaders
(General Secretary of the CPSU)
(General Secretary of the CPSU)
EP
NEP
ulture
Agriculture
alization
Industrialization
lution
Revolution
Describe the effects of each of the following aspects of Joseph Stalin’s rule on the Soviet Union?
Stalinism
Collectivization of Agriculture: __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The Five-Year Plans: __________________________________________________________
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Comintern: __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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The Great Purge: _____________________________________________________________
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How did Stalin's "Twenty-One Conditions" for joining Comintern contribute to the rise of Fascism in Europe?
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Leninism and the U.S.S.R.
LENINISM
1917-1924
COMMUNISM
MARXISM
1848
STALINISM
1929-1953
Benito Mussolini and the Rise of Italian Fascism
6.6
fascism: _______________________________________________________________________________
anti-semitic: ____________________________________________________________________________
unemployment: _________________________________________________________________________
paramilitary: ___________________________________________________________________________
________________
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___________
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List the factors that allowed the fascist Benito Mussolini to establish his dictatorial rule over Italy by 1926:
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
What was the meaning of Mussolini's nickname, "Il Duce"? ____________________________________
Revolution and Instability in Post-War Germany
6.7
hyperinflation: __________________________________________________________________________
• The government of the Weimar Republic was weak and unpopular:!
→ Its leaders were blamed for defeat in the war, and humiliation!
! at Versailles.
→ It was not trusted, as Germany lacked democratic traditions.
→_______________
Dozens of political
parties split German________________
society.
________________________________
German Federal Election, 1920!
Distribution of seats in the Reichstag!
In the 1920 German Federal Election for the Reichstag, !
what was the total percentage of voters who voted for:!
Left: "communist" and "social democratic" parties? _____%
Right: "people's" parties? _____%
→ $33bn in reparations payments strained the economy, forcing !
What percentage of German voters would be considered to be "in the middle"? _____
! the gov’t to print Marks to meet its debts.
Revolution and Instability in Post-War Germany
!
What is the message of the German
propaganda poster at left?!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
_______________________________!
The!
Dawes!
Plan!
Belgium!
Britain !
France!
Translate the phrase at the bottom:!
_______________________________!
Why did Germany experience hyperinflation during the 1920s?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revolution and Instability in Post-War Germany
!
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How was the hyperinflation crisis resolved?
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Why did the Nazis believe Germany lost the Great War?!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
Adolf Hitler and the Rise of__________________________________________________!
German National Socialism (1919-1924)
6.8
__________________________________________________!
platform: ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________!
Fuehrer: _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________!
treason: _______________________________________________________________________________
manifesto: _____________________________________________________________________________
N__________ S__________ D__________ A__________ P__________!
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________!
Why did the Nazis believe Germany lost the Great War?!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
__________________________________________________!
Summarize the political philosophy and goals for Germany expressed by
Hitler in his manifesto, “Mein Kampf,” or “_______ ____________.”!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
N__________ S__________ D__________ A__________ P__________!
! - ____________________________________________!
___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________!
! - ____________________________________________!
! - ____________________________________________!
! - ____________________________________________!
! - ____________________________________________!
! - ____________________________________________!
! - ____________________________________________!
Why, ultimately, did Hitler seek power through the democratic process?
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extreme right (fascism) and left (communism),…
…preferring instead the more moderate, and safe, center.
Adolf Hitler and the Rise of German National Socialism (1925-1928)
Radicals!
→!
revolutionary Δ!
Communism!
Liberals!
→!
Left!
moderate Δ (reform)!
Conservatives!
6.9
Right!
little to no Δ (tradition)!
Fascism!
BQ1: How did many Germans react, politically, as
Germany’s economic situation improved? !
How did many Germans react, politically, as Germany's economic situation improved in the late 1920s?
!
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Adolf Hitler and the Rise of German National Socialism (1925-1928)
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→ Yet, despite their best efforts, in the parliamentary election of !
________________
___________________
______________________
! 1928, the Nazis
received just 2.6% of
the national vote,…
Social Democratic (29.8%)
Nationalist (14.2%)
Catholic Center (12.1%)
Communist (10.6%)
People's (8.7%)
Democratic (4.9%)
Economic (4.5%)
Bavarian People's (3.0%)
National Socialist (2.6%)
Landvolk (1.8%)
others (7.5%)
Why, in the election of 1928, were German
voters largely unreceptive to the message of
Hitler and the Nazi Party?!
______________________________________!
______________________________________!
______________________________________!
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…earning only 12 of the Reichstag’s 491 seats.
Why, in the election of 1928, were German voters largely unreceptive!
to the message of Hitler and the Nazi Party?!
The Great Depression
6.10
decadent: ______________________________________________________________________________
depression: _____________________________________________________________________________
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE!
Highlight the following three phrases using
your three highlighters:!
- the Roaring ‘20s!
- the Crash of the NYSE!
- the Great Depression!
Highlight the corresponding phases of the !
Great Depression on the graph at left. !
The Great Depression
!
_________________________ _____________________________________ ______________________
PREDICT: How might the economic devastation of the Great Depression impact support for the Nazi
Party in Germany? Why? (Use the political spectrum to explain your answer).
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Adolf Hitler and the Rise of German National Socialism (1929-1933)
6.11
incumbent: _____________________________________________________________________________
_________________
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Reichstag Election Results
Election Year
1920
May 1924
Dec 1924
May 1928
Sep 1930
Jul 1932
Nov 1932
Mar 1933
Nov 1933
Communists
Social
Democrats
Catholic
Centre Party
NSDAP
12.6%
9.0%
20.5%
26.0%
13.4%
13.6%
6.5%
3.0%
20.4%
18.3%
0.0%
11.8%
12.5%
11.9%
11.7%
0.0%
43.9%
92.1%
16.9%
12.3%
0.0%
Why did the Nazi share of the national vote drop in the election of November, 1932?
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Why, despite this drop, did President Hindenburg appoint Hitler as Chancellor just two months later?
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Reichstag Election Results (1920-1933)!
39%!
33%!
27%!
21%!
15%!
9%!
3%!
1920!
May!
A! 1924!
Dec!
1924!
May!
1928!
B!
Sep!
1930!
--- Communist Party of Germany!
--- Social Democratic Party!
--- Catholic Centre Party!
--- National Socialist German Workers’ Party!
Jul!
1932!
A.
B.
C.
D.
Nov!
1932!
C!
Mar!
1933!
D!
Nov!
1933!
___________________________!
___________________________!
___________________________!
___________________________!
Why did the Nazi's share of the vote increase so dramatically after events C and D?
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Adolf Hitler and the Rise of German National Socialism (1933-1934)
6.12
____________________________________________________ _________________________________
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What three factors allowed Hitler to turn democratic power into absolute, dictatorial power?
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Nazification of Germany
6.13
concentration camp: _____________________________________________________________________
ideology: _______________________________________________________________________________
denounce: ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
_______________
_________________
_______________
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Images from the propaganda film "___________________________________."
Why did the Nazis commission the production of the propaganda film shown above?
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Jews in the Third Reich
6.14
boycott: ________________________________________________________________________________
pogrom: _______________________________________________________________________________
synagogue: _____________________________________________________________________________
"Germans! Protect Yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!"
"Don't buy from Jews. Buy in German shops!"
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How did the Nuremberg Laws of 1935 define the position of Germany's Jews within the Third Reich?
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