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Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Grass Black Ironbark Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Angiosperms Class: Monocots Order: Commelinids (Eucalyptus) Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Equisetophyta Class: Equisetopsida Grass is one of the most abundant and widely distributed groups of plants on Earth. Grasses are found on every continent except Antarctica. Grasses store energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. There are more than 700 species of Eucalyptus, mostly native to Australia but also present throughout the tropics and subtropics. Eucalyptus trees store energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poaceae http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironbark This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Wattle Creeping-oxeye Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Equisetophyta Class: Equisetopsida Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Equisetophyta Class: Equisetopsida Australia’s floral emblem. Wattle trees store energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_pycnantha These flowering plants from the daisy family store energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphagneticola This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Earthworm Lichen Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Oligochaeta Kingdom: Fungi Earthworms graze on decaying organic matter in the soil. In one day, earthworms can consume up to one-third of their bodyweight in food. Lichen and other fungi perform a vital role in the decomposition of organic matter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodermia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Bacteria Ants Kingdom: Bacteria Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Bacteria do not contain cell walls or a nucleus. Bacteria consume organic matter. Common species of ants eat sweet foods including fruits, honey or nectar, and the digestive juices of other insects. They gain protein by eating other insects. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formicinae This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Mosquito Swallowtail Butterfly Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Mosquitos consume blood from living vertebrates, including humans and livestock. The Papilio aegeus consumes citris leaves, often from suburban gardens. It also eats the leaves of native and introduces species of plants, including wattles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio_aegeus This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Jumping Spider Pacific Black Duck Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Arachnida Order: Araneae Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Aves Order: Anseriformes Jumping spiders eat other insects, including mosquitoes. They hunt their food rather than catch it, but they do build small webs on rolled leaves to hide in. This duck is found in a variety of wetlands, and it feeds mainly at the surface of the fresh water rather than diving. They are omnivorous, and eat aquatic plant seeds, insects, yabbies, shrimps and crustaceans. Ducklings feed mainly on aquatic insects. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumping_spider http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_black_duck This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Crow Skink Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia Order: Lepidosauria Recent research has found some crow species capable of both tool use and tool construction. Crows are considered to be among the world’s most intelligent animals. Crows are omnivorous and have a diverse diet, including fruits, nuts, molluscs, earthworms, seeds, frogs, eggs, mice and carrion. Skinks are carnivorous, with a preference for insects. Typical pray includes flies, crickets, grasshoppers, beetles and caterpillars, as well as earthworms, snails, slugs, millipedes, and sometimes other lizards and rodents. Possums, snakes, crows, cats, dogs and other lizards will prey on skinks. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(genus) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skink This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Flying Fox Brushtail Possum Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Chiroptera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Marsupialia At dusk each day, this large species of bat will travel up to 50 km to search for food. It feeds on nectar, pollen and fruit, particularly the flowers of various Eucalyptus trees. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey-headed_Flying_Fox The common brushtail possum is vegetarian, but can adapt to many kinds of vegetation. It enjoys Eucalyptus leaves but will also eat flowers, shoots, fruits and seeds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_brushtail_possum This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Brush Turkey Dogs Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Aves Order: Galliformes Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae These large birds share communal nests. They build large mounds of leaves and other combustible material, up to 1.5 metres high and 4 metres across. The eggs are hatched by the heat of the composting mounds, which are maintained by the males, who check the temperature of the mound with their beaks. They eat insects, seeds and fallen fruits foraged from the ground. Dogs were domesticated from wolves about 15000 years ago. Dogs are carnivores and many species, if left feral, will hunt for food, including local wildlife. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alectura http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogs This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Cats Humans Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae There are large numbers of feral cats worldwide. Feral cats will feed on small prey, primarily birds and rodents. Cats hunting either by stalking their prey or by waiting in ambush for prey to come close enough to be captured. Humans are omnivores, eating a variety of vegetables and animals. Humans have evolved to consume food that has been cooked and this has added variety to their diet. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Image: Tatiana Gerus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chil dren_feeding_birds_(Platycercus_elegans)_Australia-6.jpg This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: White-crowned Snake Tusked Frog Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata - Serpentes Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Amphibia Order: Anura The white-crowned snake is small and slim, up to 45 cm long. It is dark grey or brown, with the belly a lighter colour, and a white “crown” on its head. It is mainly nocturnal. These snakes are venomous, but not dangerous to people. They feed on lizards and reptile eggs. The tusked frog is about 5 cm long (male) or 4 cm long (female). Their “tusks” are modified teeth, found in the mouth, on the lower jaw. They eat snails, insects and other invertebrates. http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org .au:afd.taxon:4bc49393-5903-48c0-bcc3-31b071ff092c http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacophis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelotus http://animals.jrank.org/pages/94/Australian-Ground-FrogsLimnodynastidae-TUSKED-FROG-Adelotus-brevisSPECIES-ACCOUNTS.html This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Common Lantana Brisbane Box Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Angiosperms Class: Eudicots Order: Lamiales Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Myrtales This introduced species is considered a pest in Australia. It makes animals ill if ingested. However it does offer a habitat for the vulnerable native bee. Lantana stores energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantana_camara The Brisbane Box is native to Australia. It is very hardy and needs only light upkeep. It grows quite tall and thus is not always suitable for suburban areas. This tree stores energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Box http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophostemon This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Common name: Common name: Queensland Lungfish Glassfish Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Sarcopterygii Order: Ceratodontiformes Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes The lungfish is primarily nocturnal, and essentially carnivorous. In the wild it feeds on frogs, tadpoles, fish, invertebrates and plant material. They are bottom feeders. These freshwater fish reach a maximum size of about 26 cm. They are noted for their transparent bodies. They eat tiny crustaceans and insects. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_lungfish Photo: Charlotte Pezaro http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_glassfish http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/genus/52 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com Food web, Brisbane Bibliography: Atlas of Living Australia, http://www.ala.org.au Wikipedia, http://www.wikipedia.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Title: Food web, Brisbane Attribution: Charlotte Pezaro URL: cpezaro.wordpress.com