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Chapter 17 Study Guide-‐ CHINA Advances in farming-‐ which dynasties? Tang and Song Tang dynasty art -‐ Poetry Scholar officials tests based on-‐ civil service tests Social status under Yuan dynasty-‐ foreigners (Muslim Turks) above Chinese Silk Road under Mongols-‐ reopened Mongols as rulers of Chinese-‐ respected customs but remained separate Zheng He-‐ Travelled with fleet to Africa and Asia looking for tributes Hongwu’s rise to power-‐ threw off Mongols and became absolute leader Emperor Yongle accomplishments-‐ built Forbidden City European merchants to China traded freely -‐ Compass-‐ invention which helped European sailors Chinese inventions-‐ went to Muslim traders and then on to Europe Beliefs supported by Chinese government-‐ Confucianism Tang dynasty accomplishments-‐ money system and united and grew dynasty Buddhism founded by-‐ Siddhartha Gautama Main crop-‐ rice Porcelain-‐ highly sought product Merit system-‐ based on tests Ghengis Khan-‐ united Mongols China turns inward-‐ distrusted outside world, stop building large boats Daoism-‐ spread from India to Korea and Vietnam Wuzong treatment of Buddhists-‐ persecuted and destroyed Buddhist temples Money economy-‐ Tang and Song dynasties… made trade easier Tribute system-‐ paid money to China to protect and trade with them Smugglers-‐ Europeans who were not trusted by Chinese government and thought to be breaking Chinese laws Confucius and Korea and Vietnam spread through these countries “the way”-‐ Daoism Arts and trade during Tang/ Song dynasty-‐ golden age of art, poetry, music and dance Marco Polo-‐ guest of Kublai Khan, took inventions and products to Europe, went on expeditions for Khan 3 perfections-‐ calligraphy, poetry, and painting Essays-‐ How was China able to have such a great influence on its neighbors in the Middle Ages? Which had greater impact on the world, technology from China or culture? Why was Confucianism important? Kublai Khan was a great ruler. Yes or No? Defend your answer.