Download 1. Solve: 4(x – 3) – 10 = 4 – 3(x + 4) 3. Find three consecutive odd

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Transcript
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Solve: 4(x – 3) – 10 = 4 – 3(x + 4)
2 1
1
Solve: 3 ( 5 x − 3) = − 2 (3x +5)
Find three consecutive odd
numbers such that 4 less than twice
the third is equal to the difference
between the second and the first.
Determine if -1/2 is a solution to
4x – 3 < -12 ?
Solve: 2x + 1 ≤ 6x – 1
Algebra II
1
Solving Inequalities and
Compound Inequalities
Algebra II
¡  Inequality
§  a mathematical sentence that contains
an inequality symbol.
¡  Solution
§  a number that makes the sentence true.
Algebra II
3
¡  Isolate
the variable!
¡  Don't
forget to flip the inequality
symbol if you multiply or divide
by a negative
¡  Always
write the variable on the
left when finished with the
problem.
Algebra II
4
Inequality
Notation
x<#
x<#
x>#
x>#
Algebra II
Graph
)
]
(
[
)
Interval
Notation
(-∞ , # )
(-∞ , # ]
(#,∞)
[#,∞)
5
1. 3 < 2/3 x + ½
2. 7x + 9 ≥ 10x – 12
18 < 4x + 3
-3x ≥ -21
15 < 4x
x≤7
15/4 < x
(-∞, 7]
x > 15/4
( 15/4, ∞)
Algebra II
6
3. 1/3(5/8x + 2) ≥ 2/3 x + 2 4. 4(1/2x + 7/3) > 1/3(x + 12)
5/24x + 2/3 ≥ 2/3x + 2
2x + 28/3 > 1/3x + 4
24[5/24x + 2/3 ≥ 2/3x + 2]
3[2x + 28/3 > 1/3x + 4]
5x + 16 ≥ 16x + 48
6x + 28 > x + 12
-11x ≥ 32
5x > -16
x ≤ -32/11
x > -16/5
( -∞, -32/11]
(-16/5, ∞)
Algebra II
7
¡ 
¡ 
Two Inequalities connected by “and” or ”or”
“And”: intersection
§  Both statements must be true.
§  When graphing, shade where the two statements
overlap
¡ 
“Or”: Union
§  Either statement can be true.
§  When graphing, shade anything that is graphed
Algebra II
8
1. -2 ≤ 3x - 8 ≤ 10
+8
+ 8 +8
6 ≤ 3x ≤ 18
3 3
3
Algebra II
2. -9 < 2x + 3 < 10
-3
-3 -3
-12 < 2x < 7
2
2 2
2≤x≤6
-6<x<7/2
[2, 6]
(-6, 7/2)
9
3. 3x - 2 ≥ 10 or -4x ≥ 16
+2 +2
-4
-4
3x ≥ 12
x ≤ -4
x≥4
or
x ≤ -4
(-∞, -4] U [4, ∞)
Algebra II
4. 2x + 3 < 5 or 4x - 7 > 9
-3 -3
+ 7 +7
2x<2
x<1
or
4x > 16
or
x>4
(-∞, 1) U (4, ∞)
10
5. 8 < 3x – 1 < -2
+1
+1 +1
9 < 3x
3
3
< -1
3
3 < x < - 1/3
Algebra II
What numbers are
greater than 3 AND
less than -1/3?
No Solution
( An “and” that
doesn’t overlap)
11
6. 2x + 6 < 16 or ½ x + 3 > -5
-6 -6
-3 -3
2x < 10 or
2
2
x<5
or
Algebra II
½ x > -8
½
½
x > -16
What numbers are less
than five OR greater
than -16.
All Real Numbers
An “or” that overlaps
12
1. When 5 times a number is subtracted
from 6, the result is at least 26.
X is less than or equal to -4
Algebra II
13
2. With a golf club membership costing $100 per
month, each round of golf costs only $25.00. How
many rounds of golf can a member play if he wishes
to keep his costs to $250 per month at most?
With a golf club membership costing $100 per month, each round of golf costs only $25.00. How many
rounds of golf can a member play if he wishes to keep his costs to $250 per month at most?
X is less than or equal to 6
Algebra II
14
3. To get a grade of C in your course, you must average
at least 75% on 4 exams. You have taken the first three
exams and gotten scores of 68, 78, and 81. What must
you score on the last exam to get a C or better?
X is greater than or equal to 73
Algebra II
15
4. 
You have just been given a new job in sales. You have two
salary options. You can receive a straight salary of $500
per week (no commission option) or you can receive a
salary or $200 per week plus 5% of your weekly sales
(commission option). What dollar amount of product must
you sell each week in order for the commission option to
be the better deal?
X is greater than 6,000
Algebra II
16
1. 
2. 
When do you use parentheses in interval notation?
Brackets?
What order do you write interval notation?
3. 
What punctuation to you use for + infinity?
4. 
What is different between solving an equation and an
inequality?
5. 
What does an and compound inequality mean? or?
Algebra II
17