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Download 1. Solve: 4(x – 3) – 10 = 4 – 3(x + 4) 3. Find three consecutive odd
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Solve: 4(x – 3) – 10 = 4 – 3(x + 4) 2 1 1 Solve: 3 ( 5 x − 3) = − 2 (3x +5) Find three consecutive odd numbers such that 4 less than twice the third is equal to the difference between the second and the first. Determine if -1/2 is a solution to 4x – 3 < -12 ? Solve: 2x + 1 ≤ 6x – 1 Algebra II 1 Solving Inequalities and Compound Inequalities Algebra II ¡ Inequality § a mathematical sentence that contains an inequality symbol. ¡ Solution § a number that makes the sentence true. Algebra II 3 ¡ Isolate the variable! ¡ Don't forget to flip the inequality symbol if you multiply or divide by a negative ¡ Always write the variable on the left when finished with the problem. Algebra II 4 Inequality Notation x<# x<# x># x># Algebra II Graph ) ] ( [ ) Interval Notation (-∞ , # ) (-∞ , # ] (#,∞) [#,∞) 5 1. 3 < 2/3 x + ½ 2. 7x + 9 ≥ 10x – 12 18 < 4x + 3 -3x ≥ -21 15 < 4x x≤7 15/4 < x (-∞, 7] x > 15/4 ( 15/4, ∞) Algebra II 6 3. 1/3(5/8x + 2) ≥ 2/3 x + 2 4. 4(1/2x + 7/3) > 1/3(x + 12) 5/24x + 2/3 ≥ 2/3x + 2 2x + 28/3 > 1/3x + 4 24[5/24x + 2/3 ≥ 2/3x + 2] 3[2x + 28/3 > 1/3x + 4] 5x + 16 ≥ 16x + 48 6x + 28 > x + 12 -11x ≥ 32 5x > -16 x ≤ -32/11 x > -16/5 ( -∞, -32/11] (-16/5, ∞) Algebra II 7 ¡ ¡ Two Inequalities connected by “and” or ”or” “And”: intersection § Both statements must be true. § When graphing, shade where the two statements overlap ¡ “Or”: Union § Either statement can be true. § When graphing, shade anything that is graphed Algebra II 8 1. -2 ≤ 3x - 8 ≤ 10 +8 + 8 +8 6 ≤ 3x ≤ 18 3 3 3 Algebra II 2. -9 < 2x + 3 < 10 -3 -3 -3 -12 < 2x < 7 2 2 2 2≤x≤6 -6<x<7/2 [2, 6] (-6, 7/2) 9 3. 3x - 2 ≥ 10 or -4x ≥ 16 +2 +2 -4 -4 3x ≥ 12 x ≤ -4 x≥4 or x ≤ -4 (-∞, -4] U [4, ∞) Algebra II 4. 2x + 3 < 5 or 4x - 7 > 9 -3 -3 + 7 +7 2x<2 x<1 or 4x > 16 or x>4 (-∞, 1) U (4, ∞) 10 5. 8 < 3x – 1 < -2 +1 +1 +1 9 < 3x 3 3 < -1 3 3 < x < - 1/3 Algebra II What numbers are greater than 3 AND less than -1/3? No Solution ( An “and” that doesn’t overlap) 11 6. 2x + 6 < 16 or ½ x + 3 > -5 -6 -6 -3 -3 2x < 10 or 2 2 x<5 or Algebra II ½ x > -8 ½ ½ x > -16 What numbers are less than five OR greater than -16. All Real Numbers An “or” that overlaps 12 1. When 5 times a number is subtracted from 6, the result is at least 26. X is less than or equal to -4 Algebra II 13 2. With a golf club membership costing $100 per month, each round of golf costs only $25.00. How many rounds of golf can a member play if he wishes to keep his costs to $250 per month at most? With a golf club membership costing $100 per month, each round of golf costs only $25.00. How many rounds of golf can a member play if he wishes to keep his costs to $250 per month at most? X is less than or equal to 6 Algebra II 14 3. To get a grade of C in your course, you must average at least 75% on 4 exams. You have taken the first three exams and gotten scores of 68, 78, and 81. What must you score on the last exam to get a C or better? X is greater than or equal to 73 Algebra II 15 4. You have just been given a new job in sales. You have two salary options. You can receive a straight salary of $500 per week (no commission option) or you can receive a salary or $200 per week plus 5% of your weekly sales (commission option). What dollar amount of product must you sell each week in order for the commission option to be the better deal? X is greater than 6,000 Algebra II 16 1. 2. When do you use parentheses in interval notation? Brackets? What order do you write interval notation? 3. What punctuation to you use for + infinity? 4. What is different between solving an equation and an inequality? 5. What does an and compound inequality mean? or? Algebra II 17