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Healthy Fats SUSAN BOWERMAN M.S., R.D., C.S.S.D., F.A.N.D. Director, Nutrition Training, Herbalife Dietary fats don’t get the respect they deserve. Sure, fats have more calories per gram than protein or carbohydrate, and yes, eating too many fats (or the wrong kind of fats) might not be the best thing for your health or your waistline. But the truth is, your body does need some fat – not a lot, but small amounts of fat serve very important roles in keeping your body healthy. The trick is sorting out the good fats from the bad, and eating only the amount you really need. of fat is bad, in fact, in small amounts and in the right balance, essential fatty acids serve to support growth, vision and brain function. The problem is that the balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in the typical American diet is way off and our health may be suffering as a result. Our food supply is overloaded with omega-6 fats, mainly from fried foods, snack foods, salad dressings and baked goods, and most of us don’t get enough omega-3s – particularly from fish, but also from nuts, seeds and leafy greens that also contribute omega-3s. up to How Much Fat Do You Need? The Herbalife Nutrition Philosophy recommends keeping your fat intake to 30% or less of your daily calorie intake. Since the calories in high-fat foods can add up so quickly, keeping your fat intake in this range helps to keep your total calorie intake in check, which is why a low-fat diet is an important strategy for weight management. 30% FATS from food and supplements To keep your fat intake in range and help tip the fat balance in your favor, there are a few general guidelines to follow: The Herbalife Nutrition Philosophy Why You Need Some Fat in Your Diet? Despite its bad reputation, fat is an essential nutrient – just like protein or carbohydrate or vitamins or minerals. That’s because there are certain fats that you simply have to obtain from your diet, because your body can’t make them. And even though many people believe all fat should be vanished from their diet, fat actually serves some important functions. Fats pack more than twice the energy (9 calories per gram) of protein or carbohydrate, which both have 4 calories per gram. This means that fats are a very compact source of calories in foods, and that your body is able to store these fat calories very efficiently, too. And as long as you don’t store too much body fat, it’s a good thing to have these calories available. Fat helps supply energy during physical activity, and it’s the preferred fuel of your muscles when they’re at rest. Another very important function of dietary fat is that it dissolves and distributes some key nutrients. Your body can’t make use of Vitamins A, D, E and K – or certain phytonutrients, such as the carotenoid pigments that exist in many colorful fruits and vegetables – unless there’s some fat tagging along. When it comes to dietary fats, the Herbalife Nutrition Philosophy suggests that up to 30% of your calories should come from fat, with an emphasis on the healthy fats. So let’s take a closer look at the fats we eat. Good Fats and Bad Fats The fats in foods can be divided up into two broad categories: saturated fats and unsaturated fats. Of the two, the unsaturated fats, most of which come from plant foods, are generally considered to be better for you. On the other hand, eating too much of the saturated fats, which are found primarily in animal foods like butter, cheese, whole milk and meats, is considered to be less healthy. The unsaturated fats can be divided into two further categories – monounsatured fats and polyunsaturated fats. You’ll find the monounsaturated fats in nuts, seeds, olive oil and avocados, and they’re considered hearthealthy when eaten in moderation – and when they’re used in place of the less healthy saturated fats. There’s one more subdivision of fats to consider. Polyunsaturated fats can be classified as either “omega-3” or “omega-6” fats – and within each group are essential fats that we have to eat because our bodies can’t make them. It’s not that either of these groups • Stay away from deep fried foods like french fries, chips and fried meats and fish. • Read nutrition labels to find low-fat versions of foods you eat often. • Eat more fish if you can, and keep proteins lean. Aside from seafood, get your protein from poultry breast, nonfat dairy products, beans, lentils and soy products, rather than high-fat steaks, ground meats and sausages. • Reduce the amount of fat you use in cooking, and season foods with herbs and spices rather than relying on fatty sauces, gravies and butter for flavor. • When you eat out, order meats, fish and poultry either grilled, broiled, roasted or baked. If the starchy side dishes are likely to be fatty, ask for double vegetables instead. • Have fresh fruit for dessert instead of ice cream or pastries, and replace greasy snack chips with raw veggies. Creamy, Low–Fat Avocado Dressing Salad dressing can be a major source of fat. Try this creamy dressing made with nonfat yogurt and avocado. • 8 oz plain nonfat Greek yogurt • ½ avocado, mashed • 1 clove minced garlic • 2 tablespoon lemon juice • Salt and pepper to taste Whisk all ingredients together in a small bowl. You can store it covered in the refrigerator for a week. Per Tablespoon: Calories: 15 Protein: 1g Fat: 1g