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Social Studies World History Unit 03: Classical Civilizations (500 BC600 AD) 20132014 This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. 1 How did the early Christian Paul contribute 5 Which pair of Greek mathematicians made to the spread of Christianity? great advances in geometry? A As a powerful priest in Rome, he A Aristotle and Zeno persuaded Roman leaders to adopt Christianity. B As a Roman senator, he pushed for the toleration of Christianity within the B Euclid and Pythagoras C Archimedes and Hipparchus D Diogenes and Eratosthenes Empire. C As a missionary, he traveled around the 6 Which values of Greek society are Roman Empire converting people to demonstrated in the subjects of their Christianity. sculpture? D As leader of the Christian Church in Jerusalem, he established the first structure of Christianity. F religious G democratic H importance of children J equality of men and women 2 Which characteristic of classical civilizations was NOT inherited from river valley civilizations? F democracy G legal codes H monument building J social classes 7 How did the roles of women differ between Greece and Rome? A Athenian women could own property. B Roman women could vote in elections. C Spartan women could serve as soldiers. D Roman women were nearly social equals to men. 3 Which classical civilization is considered the birthplace of democracy? A Greece B Han Dynasty C Rome D Persia 8 Which legal concept was NOT developed by a classical civilization? F individual have natural rights G all citizens are equal before the law H the use of a jury of peers for criminal cases 4 Which accomplishment of Aristarchus was not recognized as correct until the J the need of testimony or documents to accuse a person Renaissance? F the Earth rotates G the Earth is round H the Earth has magnetic poles J the Earth revolves around the Sun Page 2 GO ON This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. 9 Which of the following generalizations 11 Which of the following accurately reflects accurately reflect the origin and diffusion the rights and responsibilities of citizens of key ideas in mathematics, science, and and noncitizens in Athenian democracy? technology? A Citizens had the sole right to operate A Roman sailors developed and spread a businesses within Athens. universal alphabet across the B Mediterranean still in use today. B applying for Athenian citizenship. Scholars in Alexandria and India were C instrumental in theorizing mathematical Citizens had the responsibility of learning agricultural techniques. principles that are the basis of modern D Citizens were entitled to certain geometry. C Foreigners could gain rights by rights, while noncitizens had few Tang Dynasty scientists were protections and could never become responsible for most of the predictions citizens. in astronomy such as the size of the Sun and the relative size of the Earth. D Classical Rome and Greece thinkers originated ideas related to geography, including the magnetic poles, and the magnetic compass. 12 Which political practice in Greek democracy did the Roman Republic also permit? F allowing a supreme court of impartial judges 10 What is the historical significance G government through voting of Justinian's Law Code? F It was the first law code developed in H It was the foundation for Western legal tradition. H creating a central treasury to manage government finances the Western world. G granting citizens participation in J establishing a council of the 500 largest landowners to serve as advisers to legislators It first summarized an "eye for an eye" style of justice. J It mixed Egyptian and Western tradition into one law code. Page 3 GO ON This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. Use the images and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. 13 Which accomplishment of Roman engineering is demonstrated above? A arches B domes C columns D ramps 14 The architecture of many buildings in Washington D.C., such as the Supreme Court Building and the White House, are built to reflect the influence of — 15 F Greece G Han China H Persia J Rome How did the Han Dynasty of China attempt to create a more efficient type of government? A The law had strict punishments for any criminal violations. B Government workers had to pass exams in Confucianism in order to be hired. C Government established elected groups of 20 families to serve as advisers. D Families relied on a system of honor and loyalty to create a centralized government. Page 4 GO ON This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. 16 How did the Edict of Milan influence or 20 Why is the establishment of a Hellenistic affect the Roman Empire? empire by Alexander considered a great F It had no effect because it was achievement? quickly resolved. F G H democracy in Greece. It divided the social classes and caused a civil war. G H Roman citizens. J It established Rome as the official center of the Christian Church. It brought the establishment of the first Greek citystates. It created a common set of values between German invaders and the It helped the early development of It allowed Christianity to emerge in a peaceful Greek empire. J It spread Greek knowledge and preserved classical influences across three continents. 17 Which Persian innovation promoted trade and contributed to the unity of the empire? A use of standardized metal coins B creation of a universal set of weights C division of the empire into administrative provinces D construction of the remarkable gardens of the palace in Babylon 18 Which type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of wealthy people in power? 19 F democracy G oligarchy H republic J tyranny Zoroastrianism is an early monotheistic religion emerging from which classical civilization? A Greece B Gupta India C Han China D Persia Page 5 GO ON This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. Use this map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions. Silk Routes, 114 B.C. 21 Which of the following inferences can be 23 Which classical civilization is identified by made based on the map? label C? A Trade by water is superior to and A Ancient Rome B faster than over land. B Greece Rome did not have as much influence C Persia across the Silk Route as China. C D India Cultural diffusion likely occurred between the societies of China and Rome. D The valuable wealth and resources of Russia led to the inclusion of a north south route. 22 Which civilization is indicated by label B? F Rome G Greece H Persia J India Page 6 GO ON This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. Solon, a Greek of noble descent but moderate means, was a poet and later a lawmaker. The classical historian Plutarch wrote a prominent biography about him. Solon attempted to satisfy both the rich and poor by alleviating the suffering of the poor majority without removing all the privileges of the rich minority. Solon divided the Greeks into four property classes with different rights and duties for each. He established the purpose and functions of the governmental bodies. All citizens were entitled to attend the Ecclesia (Assembly) and vote. The Ecclesia evolved to become the ruling government body, entitled to pass laws and decrees, elect officials, and hear appeals from the most important decisions of the courts. 24 25 Which change did Rome incorporate into the idea of an Ecclesia in Roman government? F It had citizens select leaders to do the voting. G It added slaves and women to the voting public. H It created a system of consuls to make decisions. J It promoted and rewarded a classless, equal society. Ancient Greece Archaic period – c.750 BC c.500 BC Classical period – c.500 BC – c.323 BC Hellenistic period – c.323 BC 146 BC Roman Greece – 146 BC – AD 330 Ancient Rome Roman Kingdom – 753 BC– 509 BC Roman Republic 508 BC – 27 BC Roman Empire 27 BC– AD 476 Using the time periods above, create a two thousandyear timeline showing all the periods. Be sure to label them correctly. Page 7 STOP This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. Test Key Social Studies World History Unit 03: Classical Civilizations (500 BC-600 AD) 2013-2014 ## Item # Correct Answer SE SE Obj/Cat 1 S0WH015559cs C WHS.1(B) [S] None STAAR: World History 1 2 S0WH015263cs F WHS.2(C) [S] None STAAR: World History 1 3 SWH1108913D A WHS.3(A) [R] None STAAR: World History 1 4 SWH1103467D J WHS.27(A) [S] None STAAR: World History 5 5 S0WH015288cs B WHS.27(E) [S] None STAAR: World History 5 6 SWH1108869D F WHS.26(B) [S] None STAAR: World History 3 7 SWH1103463D D WHS.24(A) [S] None STAAR: World History 3 8 S0WH015560cs F WHS.22(B) [S] None STAAR: World History 4 9 S0WHS016004CS B WHS.27(A) [S] None STAAR: World History 5 10 S0WH015265cs G WHS.20(B) [S] None STAAR: World History 4 11 S0WHS016019CS D WHS.21(B) [R] None STAAR: World History 4 12 SWH1103438D G WHS.20(A) [R] None STAAR: World History 4 13 S0WH024837CS A WHS.26(A) [S] WHS.29(F) [P] STAAR: World History 3 14 S0WH015562cs F WHS.25(B) [S] None STAAR: World History 3 15 S0WHS016014CS B WHS.3(A) [R] None STAAR: World History 1 16 S0WH025338CS J WHS.1(B) [S] WHS.23(B) [S] STAAR: World History 1 17 S0WHS016074CS A WHS.3(A) [R] None STAAR: World History 1 18 S0WHS016023CS G WHS.19(B) [R] None STAAR: World History 4 19 S0WHS016077CS D WHS.3(A) [R] None STAAR: World History 1 20 S0WHS016073CS J WHS.1(A) [S] WHS.3(A) [R] STAAR: World History 1 21 S0WHS016066CS C WHS.27(A) [S] WHS.29(F) [P] STAAR: World History 5 This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. 22 S0WHS016061CS G WHS.16(A) [S] WHS.29(H) [P] STAAR: World History 3 23 S0WHS016067CS C WHS.16(A) [S] WHS.29(H) [P] STAAR: World History 3 24 S0WHS016084CS F WHS.25(B) [S] WHS.29(F) [P] STAAR: World History 3 25 S0WH015296cs 0 to 3 WHS.30(D) None TAKS: SS30(K) This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission. Scoring Rubrics 25 3 Two thousand-year timeline is in even increments, with all information correctly and clearly shown. 2 Two thousand-year timeline is in uneven increments with most information correctly and clearly shown. 1 Two thousand-year timeline is without clear increments and with confusing information shown. 0 Student makes little attempt to draw a readable timeline, confusing information. Student does not attempt the task. This document is the property of the TCMPC and as such may not be replicated or changed without permission.