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Forms of Energy and Energy Transformations Practice Name_______________________________ Date _____________ LT: I can identify and describe the different forms of potential and kinetic energy. _____ LT: I can give/explain examples of energy transformations. _____ Potential and Kinetic Energy Identify each of the following forms of energy as either potential energy (P) or kinetic energy (K). _____ Sound _____ Nuclear _____ Elastic _____ Chemical _____ Gravitational _____ Thermal _____ Electric _____ Electromagnetic a. Choose one of the above forms of potential energy and describe why it fits in this category. b. Choose one of the above forms of kinetic energy and describe why it fits in this category. Forms of Energy Match the energy form(s) to the description provided. Questions may have more than one answer. Pick the form(s) of energy most clearly demonstrated. _____________1. A boulder resting at the top of a hill a. Translational motion _____________2. Release of energy from the Sun b. Electric _____________3. A coiled spring c. Electromagnetic (radiant) _____________4. Batteries not in use d. Chemical _____________5. The energy that runs a refrigerator e. Nuclear _____________6. Nuclear fission reactors f. Sound _____________7. The rumble of thunder from a storm g. Elastic _____________8. Rubbing your hands together h. Gravitational _____________9. Gasoline stored in a tank i. Rotational motion _____________10. Food before it is eaten j. Thermal (heat) _____________11. A guitar string vibrating _____________12. A top spinning _____________13. Sledding down a hill _____________14. Candle burning _____________15. A taut rubber band (fully stretched) Transformation of Energy Use the following forms of energy to fill in the table below: rotational motion, translational motion, electric, thermal, electromagnetic, chemical, nuclear, and sound. The first one has been done for you. EXAMPLE ORIGINAL ENERGY FINAL ENERGY FORM FORM 1. Electric motor electric rotational motion 2. A battery that runs a moving toy 3. A solar panel on the roof of a house 4. A person lifting a chair 5. A nuclear power plant 6. A toaster 7. A church bell ringing 8. Gasoline powering a car 9. Turning on a lamp 10. Photosynthesis Transformation of Energy II Describe a scenario with the following energy transformations (do not include examples from the table above): a. Electric energy being converted into sound energy b. Chemical energy being converted to motion energy c. Thermal energy being converted to sound energy d. Gravitational potential energy being converted to motion energy e. Electric energy being converted into electromagnetic energy