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Who was the 7th president? Andrew Jackson (D) www.presidentelect.org 1 What vocabulary term describes the idea of spreading political power to all the people and ensuring majority rule? Jacksonian Democracy 2 What was Jackson’s policy of giving government jobs to political backers known as? Spoils System http://farm3.static.flickr.com 3 Which major issue of Jackson’s presidency is missing? Indians Jackson States’ rights (tariff) National bank 4 Which tribe was forced off its land as a result of Jackson ignoring the Supreme Court’s decision in Worcester v. Georgia? Cherokees 5 Who was the leader of the States’ Rights movement during Jackson’s Presidency? John C. Calhoun (vice president) The debate over states’ rights aged Calhoun quickly. 6 Southern states objected to the tariff because it benefitted the North. They even threatened to secede over the issue. They called it the tariff of… abomination 7 John C. Calhoun said a state had the right to nullify, or reject, a federal law that it considers unconstitutional. This is called the doctrine of _________________. nullification 8 Jackson distrusted paper money and was opposed to the National Bank. He destroyed it by withdrawing the money and depositing it in… state banks (pet) NATIONAL BANK 9 The new Whig Party opposed Andrew Jackson and portrayed him as a … king 10 After our 8th president took office, the country panicked (Panic of 1837) and the economy suffered. Because of this, Van Buren earned the nickname “Martin Van __________” Ruin 11 Brigham Young helped what religious group move from New York to Salt Lake City, Utah? Mormons 12 During Polk’s presidency the U.S. expanded to the Pacific Ocean. This fulfilled the American belief that the U.S. had the Godgiven right to obtain the land. This belief was known as… 13 Over what issue was James K. Polk prepared to go to war with Britain in the 1840s? Oregon Territory 14 What state entered the Union as a slave state in 1845 which would lead to conflict with Mexico? Texas 15 “Mexico has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil.” What was the result of Polk’s address to Congress? Mexican War 16 What was the last piece of land added to accomplish Manifest Destiny? The Gadsden Purchase 17 Why did people move to California in 1849? Gold Rush 18 Which pull factor is related to religious and political turmoil? Freedom 19 Crime These problems are a result of an increasing ___________ population Disease Overcrowding 20 Disobeying a law you believe is morally wrong is known as ___________________. civil disobedience 21 The renewal of religious faith in the 1790s and early 1800s was known as the… Second Great Awakening 22 What was the name of the campaign that worked to ban alcohol? Temperance Movement 23 Who said, “Education is the great equalizer?” Horace Mann 24 What vocabulary term describes the movement to end slavery? Abolition 25 Who was the abolitionist that wrote an autobiographical account of his life as a slave and published a newspaper called The North Star? Frederick Douglass 26 William Lloyd Garrison published an abolitionist newspaper called… The Liberator 27 A secret network that was used by Harriet Tubman which assisted slaves in gaining their freedom was called the… Underground Railroad 28 What meeting was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1858 to discuss Women’s Rights? Seneca Falls Convention 29 What school in New York focused on the painting of nature? Hudson River School 30 Who was the 1800s environmentalist also known as the “bird guy”? James Audobon 31 What is this? Compromise of 1850 California enters as a free state Fugitive Slave Act NORTH LIKES THIS SOUTH LIKES THIS Slavery banned in Washington D.C. Popular Sovereignty decides slavery in territories NORTH LIKES THIS SOUTH LIKES THIS 32 What is popular sovereignty? People vote 33 What is the 3rd map? Kansas Nebraska Act 34 As a result of the Kansas Nebraska Act, what territory would become a battleground over slavery? Kansas 35 What do you see as a possible result of the purple spreading? Slavery might spread 36 In the 1857 court case Dred Scott v. Sandford, the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were not citizens, they were… property 37 Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book described the life and hardships of slaves. What is the name of the book? 38 What political party was formed in 1854 by opponents of slavery in the territories? 39 Who did Abraham Lincoln debate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race? Stephen Douglas 40 In 1859, what abolitionist led a raid in Harpers Ferry, Virginia? John Brown www.cs.cornell.edu 41 Who was the 16th president? Abraham Lincoln (R) 42 As a result of Lincoln’s election, what did the South do? Secede 43 Which state was the first to secede? 44 What country was formed by the states which seceded in 1861? Confederate States of America 45 Who was the President of the Confederate States of America? 46 In his First Inaugural Address, what does Lincoln hope will not happen? War 47 What event is the quote describing? Fort Sumter 48 The bombing of Fort Sumter started the Civil War _______________. 49 Who was the commanding general of the Confederate Army? Robert E. Lee 50 What were Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware called in the Civil War? Border states 51 Which side had more of the population? UNION CONFEDERACY 52 Which side had more of the manufacturing plants? Union 53 What advantage did the South have? (HINT: Foreign countries relied on it) Cotton http://pested.ifas.ufl.edu 54 What plan is this map showing? 55 What was the first major battle of the Civil War? BULL RUN 56 What southern general was a hero at the First Battle of Bull Run? Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson 57 Lee tried to capture Washington D.C. and it became the deadliest day in American history. What battle was it? Antietam 58 The quote is from what document? The Emancipation Proclamation 59 What July 1863 battle was a result of Lee wanting to invade the North? Gettysburg 60 Later Lincoln remembered the dead in his speech, the… Gettysburg Address 61 What was the significance of the Siege of Vicksburg? Union captures the Mississippi River 62 Together Gettysburg and Vicksburg marked turning ___________ point the ____________ of the war. 63 What Union general marched from Atlanta to the sea? Sherman 64 Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant? Appomattox Court House, Virginia 65 Which 3 amendments were passed during Reconstruction? 66 Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln? Booth 67 What was the process the federal government used to readmit the Confederate states to the Union? Reconstruction 68 What group in Congress wanted to punish the Southerners? 69 Which of these two plans showed “malice toward none; charity for all?” 70 What happened to President Johnson when he failed to follow the Tenure of Office Act? Impeached 71 What were the Southern laws that were passed to limit the freedom of former slaves known as? Black Codes 72 What secret group worked to keep former slaves powerless in the South in 1866? Ku Klux Klan 73 What vocabulary term describes a system in which landowners gave farm workers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crops they raised? Sharecropping 74 “I had a reputation of drinking too much, but I began to win battles out west. The president heard about me and put me in charge of all Union forces. I led us to victory against the rebellious South, and later I became president of the U.S., just like Washington had done many years before. Who am I?” 75 What ended Reconstruction? Compromise of 1877 Election of 1876 is unresolved Compromise of 1877 settles the election Rutherford B. Hayes is declared the winner (North likes that) U.S. soldiers are removed from the South (South likes that) 76 Name the effect. Slavery States’ rights Secede CAUSE CAUSE EFFECT ? 77 Number these in the correct chronological order. 2 _____ a. Slavery is abolished 1 _____ b. Civil War 5 _____ c. Reconstruction ends 3 _____ d. Former slaves become citizens 4 _____ e. Former slaves get suffrage 78 Complete the analogy. Fort Sumter is to the Civil War Lexington as is to the Revolutionary War ? 79 Complete the missing circle. Maryland Border States ___________ in the Civil War Kentucky Missouri 80 Circle the term that does not belong. a. Grant b. Washington c. Lee d. Paine TOPIC: Commanders or Generals 81 Name the effect. Worcester v. Georgia American desire for land Trail of Tears CAUSE CAUSE EFFECT ? 82 Number these in the correct chronological order. 3 _____ a. Gettysburg _____ b. Appomattox Court House 4 1 _____ c. South secedes 2 _____ d. Fort Sumter _____ e. Lincoln’s assassination 5 83 Complete the analogy. Eli Whitney is to the cotton gin Robert Fulton as is to ? the steamboat 84 Complete the missing circle. 13th Civil Rights ___________ Amendments 14th 15th 85 Circle the term that does not belong. a. Bill of Rights b. Indians c. National Bank d. Spoils System TOPIC: Andrew Jackson 86 Name the effect. Potato famine Land & opportunity Irish immigrants CAUSE CAUSE EFFECT ? 87 Complete the analogy. Industry is to the North Agriculture ? as is to the South 88 Name the effect. South is destroyed Desire for unity Reconstruction CAUSE CAUSE EFFECT ? 89 Complete the analogy. Jefferson is to the U.S. Napoleon as is to ? France 90 Complete the analogy. Grant is to the Union Lee as is to the Confederacy ? 91 Circle the term that does not belong. a. William Garrison b. Frederick Douglass c. Harriet Tubman d. Ku Klux Klan TOPIC: Abolitionists 92 Complete the analogy. Mayflower Compact is to Pilgrims The Constitution as is to Americans ? 93 Complete the missing circle. Gettysburg Battles of the Civil War _____________ Vicksburg Antietam 94 Complete the analogy. “Stonewall” Jackson is to Bull Run Andrew Jackson as is to New Orleans ? 95 “’Four score and seven years ago…’ I thought it had a nice ring to it, so I decided to start my speech with that instead of ‘87 years ago.’ I think it worked out.” Who am I? Abraham Lincoln 96 “Some people think I’m as beautiful as a song can be. Mine eyes have seen the Glory of the coming of the Lord…” What am I? Battle Hymn of the Republic 97 “This bloody blockade has trapped me in. The people who grow me can’t export me, and if I’m not sold the Confederacy will have a difficult time supporting the war effort. This is no way to treat a king!” What am I? Cotton 98 “I must say that Mr. Lincoln has done quite well for himself. When we debated, I had my doubts about him and his views on slavery. What do I know? Maybe he’s our greatest president.” Who am I? Stephen Douglas 99 “Oh, how it pains me, this decision I must make. Slavery is an awful thing, but how can I turn my back on my beloved Virginia. I can’t. I shall stand with the South.” Who am I? Robert E. Lee 100