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Grade 4 Energy Transfer and Transformation Heat Energy Big Idea 11 SC.4.P.11.1 & SC.4.P.11.2 Pacing Guide – Quarter 2 Topic 10 12/09-12/20 Keisha Kidd, Curriculum Support Specialist Mary Tweedy, Curriculum Support Specialist Millard Lightburn, District Supervisor Department of Mathematics and Science Office of Academics and Transformation Benchmark Descriptions • SC.4.P.11.1 – Recognize that heat flows from a hot object to a cold object and that heat flow may cause materials to change temperature. • SC.4.P.11.2 – Identify common materials that conduct heat well or poorly. Energy is all around us! • You can hear energy as sound when someone talks. • You can see energy as light from the sun or a lamp. • You can feel it as heat warms things up. What is the Transfer of Energy? Energy can move from one object to another. > > chemical electrical light What does the energy of a lit light bulb change into after the flashlight has been on for a while? Heat Energy Transfer of Energy A. B. A. B. C. What are some transfers of energy taking place in our classroom, in our school or at home? What is Thermal Energy? • Thermal energy is the total of all the kinetic and potential energy of the atoms in an object. • When any form of matter gets warmer, the kinetic energy of its atoms increases. • The object’s particles move faster, so its thermal energy increases. • A change in thermal energy can lead to a change in phase or state of matter. • Temperature is a measure of thermal energy. ESSENTIAL CONTENT Heat (Thermal) Energy • Energy of moving particles • Energy moves from a warmer are/object to a cooler area/object. • Flow of heat energy may cause objects to change temperature. • Thermometers are used to measure the temperature of how hot or cold something is. Lets Explore! “HOT STUFF” HEAT ENERGY STATIONS ADAPTED FROM AIMS – PHYSICAL SCIENCE GRADE 3 How Does Heat Move? • Thermal energy flows from warmer substances to cooler substances. • Heat can be transferred from one object to another. Transformation of Heat Essential Content Conductors Materials that conduct heat well Insulators Materials that conduct heat poorly Ex. Metals such as copper and aluminum Ex. Rubber, wood glass, and air SOURCES OF HEAT • Energy of Motion • Chemical Reactions • Electrical Energy • Stored Chemical Energy Resources (Click on links or copy and paste links to access websites) Energy and the Environment: http://www.childrensuniversity.manchester.ac.uk/inter actives/science/energy http://energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter05.html AIMS – Physical Science Grade 3