Download Correspondence - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Remote ischemic conditioning wikipedia , lookup

Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease wikipedia , lookup

Cardiovascular disease wikipedia , lookup

Management of acute coronary syndrome wikipedia , lookup

Cardiac contractility modulation wikipedia , lookup

Heart failure wikipedia , lookup

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy wikipedia , lookup

Coronary artery disease wikipedia , lookup

Quantium Medical Cardiac Output wikipedia , lookup

Cardiac surgery wikipedia , lookup

Electrocardiography wikipedia , lookup

Ventricular fibrillation wikipedia , lookup

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia wikipedia , lookup

Heart arrhythmia wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Correspondence
Letter by Opthof et al Regarding Article,
“Prolonged Tpeak to Tend Interval on the Resting
Electrocardiogram Is Associated With Increased
Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death”
References
Downloaded from http://circep.ahajournals.org/ by guest on May 2, 2017
1. Panikkath R, Reinier K, Uy-Evanado A, Teodorescu C, Hattenhauer J,
Mariani R, Gunson K, Jui J, Chugh SS. Prolonged Tpeak to Tend interval
on the resting electrocardiogram is associated with increased risk of
sudden cardiac death. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:441– 447.
2. Smetana P, Schmidt A, Zabel M, Hnatkova K, Franz M, Huber K, Malik M.
Assessment of repolarization heterogeneity for prediction of mortality in
cardiovascular disease: peak to the end of the T wave interval and nondipolar
repolarization components. J Electrocardiol. 2011;44:301–308.
3. Taggart P, Sutton PM, Opthof T, Coronel R, Trimlett R, Pugsley W,
Kallis P. Transmural repolarisation in the left ventricle in humans during
normooxia and ischaemia. Cardiovasc Res. 2001;50:454 – 462.
4. Opthof T, Coronel R, Janse MJ. Is there a significant transmural gradient
in repolarization time in the intact heart? Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol.
2009;2:89 –96.
5. Antzelevitch C, Sicouri S, Litovsky SH, Lukas A, Krishnan SC, DiDiego
JM, Gintant GA, Liu DW. Heterogeneity within the ventricular wall.
Electrophysiology and pharmacology of epicardial, endocardial, and M
cells. Circ Res. 1991;69:1427–1449.
6. Opthof T, Coronel R, Wilms-Schopman FJG, Plotnikov AN, Shlapakova
IN, Danilo P, Rosen MR. Dispersion of repolarization in canine ventricle
and the electrocardiographic T wave: Tp-e interval does not reflect
transmural dispersion. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:341–348.
7. Antzelevitch C, Sicouri S, DiDiego JM, Burashnikov A, Viskin S,
Shimizu W, Kowey P, Yan G-X, Zhang L. Does Tpeak-Tend provide an
index of transmural dispersion in repolarization? Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:
1114 –1116.
8. Opthof T, Coronel R, Janse MJ, Rosen MR. A wedge is not a heart. Heart
Rhythm. 2007;4:1116 –1119.
9. Patel C, Burke JF, Patel H, Kowey PR, Antzelevitch C, Yan GX. Is there
a significant transmural gradient in repolarization time in the intact heart?
Cellular basis of the T wave: a century of controversy. Circ Arrhyth
Electrophysiol. 2009;2:80 – 88.
10. Wilson LD, Jennings MM, Rosenbaum DS. Point: M cells are present in
the ventricular myocardium. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:930 –933.
11. Janse MJ, Coronel R, Opthof T. Counterpoint: M cells do not have a
functional role in the ventricular myocardium in the intact heart. Heart
Rhythm. 2011;9:934 –937.
To the Editor:
We read with great interest the paper by Panikkath et al.1 The
authors conclude that a prolonged Tpeak to Tend (TpTe) interval in
lead V5 is an independent risk marker of sudden cardiac death. In
another study on male cardiovascular patients, the TpTe interval was
significantly shorter in patients dying from any cause compared with
those who survived, regardless of whether the TpTe interval was
corrected for heart rate or not.2 Thus, the clinical usefulness of the
TpTe interval for identifying patients at risk of (sudden cardiac)
death is still far from established.
Another discussion is the meaning of the TpTe interval in the
ECG. We were, therefore, surprised to learn that the TpTe interval is
“a measure of transmural dispersion of repolarization in the left
ventricle” supported by 3 papers,3–5 of which we (co-)authored 2. In
the debate on the meaning of the TpTe interval our position has
been6 and is that the TpTe interval is a marker of total (regional) left
ventricular dispersion of repolarization, at least in the canine heart,
rather than of transmural dispersion of repolarization. Recently, this
has led to several vivid debates.4,7–11
Disclosures
None.
Tobias Opthof, PhD
Michiel J. Janse, MD, PhD
Ruben Coronel, MD, PhD
Experimental Cardiology Group
Center for Heart Failure Research, Academic Medical Center
Amsterdam
Department of Medical Physiology
University Medical Center Utrecht
Utrecht, the Netherlands
(Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:e87.)
© 2011 American Heart Association, Inc.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol is available at http://circep.ahajournals.org
e87
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.965566
Letter by Opthof et al Regarding Article, ''Prolonged Tpeak to Tend Interval on the
Resting Electrocardiogram Is Associated With Increased Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death''
Tobias Opthof, Michiel J. Janse and Ruben Coronel
Downloaded from http://circep.ahajournals.org/ by guest on May 2, 2017
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:e87
doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.965566
Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville
Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231
Copyright © 2011 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Print ISSN: 1941-3149. Online ISSN: 1941-3084
The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the
World Wide Web at:
http://circep.ahajournals.org/content/4/6/e87
Permissions: Requests for permissions to reproduce figures, tables, or portions of articles originally published
in Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology can be obtained via RightsLink, a service of the Copyright
Clearance Center, not the Editorial Office. Once the online version of the published article for which
permission is being requested is located, click Request Permissions in the middle column of the Web page
under Services. Further information about this process is available in the Permissions and Rights Question and
Answer document.
Reprints: Information about reprints can be found online at:
http://www.lww.com/reprints
Subscriptions: Information about subscribing to Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology is online at:
http://circep.ahajournals.org//subscriptions/