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Download Study Guide: Classical India and China full name/ date 1 What was
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Study Guide: Classical India and China full name/ date 1 What was an important impact of the Aryans on classical Indian civilization? Established a hereditary caste system 2. For what is the Indian leader Asoka known and what empire was he the leader? Spreading Buddhism by sending missionaries to the east, China 3. List 3 characteristics of Hinduism 1) belief in many forms of one god 2) Reincarnation based on karma 3) Sacred writing of Vedas and Upanishads Mountain Label each letter of the above Map of India A) B) C) D) E) Hindu Kush mountain, migration routes of Aryans Himalaya mountains Indus River Ganges River Bay of Bengal Who becomes the “Enlightened One”, known as “the Buddha”? Siddhartha Gautama River Define the Eightfold Path- Buddhist beliefs leading to Nirvana Mandate of Heaven- justification of rule for Chinese Dynasties What trade route linked Eastern Europe/ Rome to China? Silk Road Which Religion? • Humans are good not bad • Respect for elders • Emphasis on Education • Ancestor Worship • Code of Politeness practiced today Which religion is being described above and helped form the social order in China? Confucianism Which Religion emphasizes harmony with nature? Taoism / Daoism Why was the Great Wall built? Protection from nomadic invasion Which two religions believe the Yin/ Yang represent balance of opposite forces? Confucianism & Taoism/Daoism What is Caste System of Indo-Aryan society? What is the top caste? Brahmins Hindu Social system brought by Aryans In Hinduism, the knowledge that a person’s thoughts and actions have consequences in the future is known as Karma How did the Hindu Kush and Himalayas mountains affect the development of civilization in India? Made contact with other civilizations difficult What are two sacred writings of Hinduism? Vedas & Upanishads Define the Mandate of Heaven and the Dynastic Cycle - Justification of rule for a Chinese Dynasty Rise and Fall of Hereditary/ Dynasty rule in China List Four contributions (trade goods) to civilization by classical China 1) Paper 3) Silk 2) Porcelain 4) Civil Service System Who was harsh ruler of China who initiated the construction of the Great Wall? Qin Shi Huangdi According to the teachings of Confucius, one key to the successful organization of society is EDUCATION! MAP of the Silk Road and Great Wall of China A C D B Label the letters of the MAP of the Silk Road and Great Wall of China A) Gobi Desert B) Tibet C) Taklimakan Desert D) Han Dynasty
