Download Chapter 14: Electric Field

Volume II Electric and Magnetic Interactions
Chapter 14: Electric Field
14.1: New Concepts (553)
14.2: Electric Charge and Force (554)
14.3: The Concept of “Electric Field” (555)
14.4 The Electric Field of a Point Charge (559)
14.5 Superposition of Electric Fields (562)
14.6 The Electric Field of a Dipole (564)
14.7: Choice of System (573)
14.8 Is Electric Field Real? (573)
Summary (575)
Exercises and Problems (576)
Answers to Exercises (583)
Chapter 15: Electric Fields and Matter
15.1: Charged Particles in Matter (584)
15.2: How Insulators Become Charged (586)
15.3 Polarization (590)
15.4 Polarization of Insulators (595)
15.5 Polarization of Conductors (597)
15.6 A Model of a Metal (599)
15.7 Charging and Discharging (606)
15.8 When the Field Concept is Less Useful (608)
Summary (609)
Basic Experiments (614)
Additional Experiments (614)
Exercises and Problems (616)
Answers to Exercises (627)
Chapter 16: Electric Field of Distributed Charges
16.1 Overview (628)
16.2 A Uniformly Charged Thin Rod (629)
16.3 Procedure for Calculating Electric Field (626)
16.4 A Uniformly Charged Thin Ring (638)
16.5 A Uniformly Charged Disk (640)
16.6 Two Uniformly Charged Disks: A Capacitor (643)
16.7 A Spherical Shell of Charge (645)
16.8 A Solid Sphere Charged Throughout its Volume (648)
16.9 Infinitesimals and Integrals in Science (650)
16.10 Uniform Thin Rod at an Arbitrary Location (650)
16.11 Integrating the Spherical Shell (651)
Summary (652)
Exercises and Problems (654)
Answers to Exercises (663)
Chapter 17: Electric Potential
17.1 A Review of Potential Energy (664)
17.2 Systems of Charged Objects (667)
17.3 Potential Difference in a Uniform Field (671)
17.4 Sign of Potential Difference (674)
17.5 Potential Difference in a Non-Uniform Field (675)
17.6 Path Independence (682)
17.7 The Potential at One Location (686)
17.8 Potential Difference in an Insulator (690)
17.9 Energy Density and Electric Field (694)
17.10 Potential Of Distribution Charges (694)
17.11 Integrating the Spherical Shell (695)
Summary (697)
Exercises and Problems (697)
Answers to Exercises (709)
Chapter 18: Magnetic Field
18.1 Electron Current (710)
18.2 Detecting Magnetic Fields (711)
18.3 Biot-Savart Law: Single Moving Charge (713)
18.4 Relativistic Effects (715)
18.5 Electron Current & Conventional Current (716)
18.6 The Biot-Savart Law for Currents (719)
18.7 The Magnetic Field of Current Distributions (720)
18.8 A Circular Loop of Wire (723)
18.9 Magnetic Dipole Moment (725)
18.10 The Magnetic Field of a Bar Magnet (726)
18.11 The Atomic Structure of Magnets (729)
18.12 Estimate of Orbital Angular Momentum of Electron in an Atom (734)
18.13 Magnetic Field of a Solenoid (735)
Summary (737)
Experiments (738)
Exercises and Problems (742)
Answers to Exercises (750)
Chapter 19: Electric Field and Circuits
19.1 Overview (751)
19.2 Current In Different Parts of a Circuit (752)
19.3 Electric Field and Current (754)
19.4 What Charges Make the Electric Field in the Wires? (757)
19.5 Connecting a Circuit: The Initial Transient (762)
19.6 Feedback (764)
19.7 Surface Charge and Resistors (765)
19.8 Energy in a Circuit (767)
19.9 Applications of the Theory (772)
19.10 Detecting Surface Charge (777)
Summary (779)
Experiments (779)
Exercises and Problems (782)
Answers to Exercises (791)
Chapter 20: Circuit Elements
20.1 Capacitors (793)
20.2 Resistors (800)
20.3 Work and Power in a Circuit (807)
20.4 Batteries (808)
20 5 Ammeters, Voltmeters, and Ohmmeters (810)
20.6 Quantitative Analysis of an RC Circuit (813)
20.7 Reflection: The Macro-Micro Connection (816)
20.8 What are AC and CD? (816)
20.9 Electrons in Metals (818)
20.10 A Complicated Resistive Circuit (819)
Summary (821)
Experiments (822)
Exercises and Problems (822)
Answers to Exercises (834)
Chapter 21: Magnetic Force
21.1 Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge (836)
21.2 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire (840)
21.3 Combining Electric and Magnetic Forces (843)
21.4 The Hall Effect (845)
21.5 Motional EMF (850)
21.6 Magnetic Force in Moving Reference Frame (853)
21.7 Magnetic Torque (857)
21.8 Potential Energy for a Magnetic Dipole (858)
21.9 Motors and Generators (863)
21.10 Case Study: Sparks in Air (866)
21.11 Relativistic Field Transformations (875)
Summary (879)
Experiments (880)
Exercises and Problems (881)
Answers to Exercises (896)
Chapter 22: Patterns of Field in Space
22.1 Patterns of Electric Field: Gauss’s Law (898)
22.2 Definition of “Electric Flux” (900)
22.3 Gauss’s Law (902)
22.4 Reasoning From Gauss’s Law (908)
22.5 Gauss’s Law for Magnetism (913)
22.6 Patterns of Magnetic Field: Ampere’s Law (914)
22.7 Maxwell’s Equations (920)
22.8 The Differential Form of Gauss’s Law (921)
22.9 The Differential Form of Ampere’s Law (926)
22.10 Semiconductor Devices (928)
Summary (942)
Exercises and Problems (943)
Answers to Exercises (947)
Chapter 23: Faraday’s Law
23.1 Curly Electric Fields (948)
23.2 Faraday’s Law (951)
23.3 Faraday’s Law and Motional EMF (959)
23.4 Maxwell’s Equations (962)
23.5 Superconductors (962)
23.6 Inductance (965)
23.7 Some Peculiar Circuits (973)
23.8 The Differential Form of Faraday’s Law (975)
23.9 Lenz’s Rule (975)
Summary (976)
Exercises and Problems (977)
Answers to Exercises (985)
Chapter 24: Electromagnetic Radiation
24.1 Maxwell’s Equations (986)
24.2 Fields Traveling Through Space (989)
24.3 Accelerated Charges Produce Radiation (995)
24.4 Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Radiation (999)
24.5 Energy and Momentum in Radiation (1002)
24.6 Effects of Radiation on Matter (1007)
24.7 Light Propagation Through a Medium (1011)
24.8 Refraction: Bending Light (1013)
24.9 Lenses (1016)
24.10 Image Formation (1020)
24.11 The Field of An Accelerated Charge (1030)
24.12 Differential Form of Maxwell’s Equations (1032)
Summary (1033)
Exercises and Problems (1033)
Answers to Exercises (1039)
Chapter 25: Waves and Particles
25.1 Wave Phenomena (1042)
25.2 Multi-Source Interference Diffraction (1050)
25.3 The Wave Model vs. The Particle Model of Light (1054)
25.5 Further Applications of the Wave Model (1061)
25.6 Standing Waves (1070)
25.7 Derivation: Two Slits are Like Two Sources (1076)
Summary (1077)
Exercises and Problems (1078)
Answers to Exercises (1080)