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Name Date Chapter 27 Period Workbook Results of World War II Crossword 1 107 2 3 5 4 7 6 8 9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16 17 Across 1) country that became a superpower after World War II 3) these people were killed in concentration camps 6) another superpower after World War II 8) Hitler’s plan to kill all the Jews in Europe 9) someone who is forced to flee from his or her country 10) six million died in concentration camps 13) a mentally ill person has a sickness of the ______ 14) government of Western Europe 15) many ______ died in this total war 16) what the Japanese gave up in their new constitution 17) World War II wrecked most of these Down 2) nation that has more power and money than other countries 3) mass murder of a group of people 4) Japan was placed under his control after the war 5) government of Eastern Europe 6) nation that another nation tightly controls 7) Winston ______ 11) unseen 12) the ______ Curtain 14) another name for concentration camps ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History Name Date Period Chapter 27 Activity Results of World War II 79 Directions: Each sentence below describes a result of World War II. Read each sentence and decide what kind of result is described. Write S for a social result, E for an economic result, or P for a political result. ______ 1) The war may have cost four trillion dollars. ______ 2) The Nazis carried out a program of genocide against the Jews. ______ 3) Britain and France no longer controlled many of their colonies. ______ 4) The Soviet Union and the United States became superpowers. ______ 5) Most countries could not pay back the money they borrowed for weapons. ______ 6) As many as 60 million people may have died in the war. ______ 7) The Communists took control of Eastern Europe. ______ 8) Germany was divided into four zones. ______ 9) The Allies discovered German concentration camps. ______ 10) The United States placed Japan under the control of General Douglas MacArthur. ______ 11) Countries had nothing to sell because the war had destroyed their factories. ______ 12) The Iron Curtain separated democratic Western Europe from Communistcontrolled Eastern Europe. ______ 13) Many civilians died in this total war. ______ 14) The Japanese gave up militarism. ______ 15) Countries in Eastern Europe became satellites of the Soviet Union. ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History Name Date Period Chapter 27 Workbook Learning About the United Nations 108 Directions: Complete the paragraphs below. Choose the correct term from the Word Bank. Some terms may be used more than once. Word Bank actions nations Security Council agencies peacefully Social Churchill permanent Trusteeship General Assembly Roosevelt United Nations independent rulings veto Justice Secretariat war military security President 1) ___________________ and Prime Minister 2) ___________________ wanted all countries to unite to protect everyone from 3) ___________________ . They met to establish 4) ___________________ , or safety, in the world. They formed the 5) __________________________ . This organization has six parts, each with its own job. The 6) _________________________ debates world problems, and all member 7) ____________________ belong to it. The 8) _________________________ listens to arguments between nations and tries to settle them 9) ____________________ . The 10) ___________________________ has 15 members, five of which are 11) __________________ , or lasting. These members have 12) ____________________ power. The 13) ____________________ handles the day-to-day work of the 14) _________________________ . The International Court of 15) ____________________ handles questions of law, but has no power to carry out the 16) ____________________ of its 17) ____________________ . The Economic and 18) ____________________ Council tries to stop war through its 19) ____________________ , or groups that provide special services. The 20) ____________________ Council takes care of all trust territories, most of which are now 21) _________________________ countries. The 22) __________________________ now includes more than 150 23) ____________________ as members. It has succeeded in helping many people, but has not stopped every 24) ______________________ , and does not have its own 25) ____________________ force. ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History Name Date Chapter 27 Period Activity The United Nations Puzzle 80 A. Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. 1) A group that provides a service is a(n) ____________________ . 2) The ____________________ Council tries to settle arguments between nations peacefully. 3) A(n) ____________________ is a set of statements that explains a group’s purpose. 4) The first branch of the UN is the General ____________________ . 5) The five permanent members of the Security Council have ____________________ power. 6) ____________________ means lasting. 7) Most of the ____________________ territories are now independent countries. 8) A(n) ____________________ is a group of people joined together for a common purpose. 9) The ____________________ helps farmers grow more food. 10) The ____________________ Council takes care of the trust territories. B. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name the group that handles the day-to-day work of the UN. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ agency assembly S 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) ___ 7) 8) ___ ___ 9) 10) ___ Word Bank charter ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ FAO organization permanent security trust ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ trusteeship veto ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History Name Date Chapter 27 Period Workbook Identifying Important Terms 109 Directions: Match each item on the left with a detail on the right. Write the letter of each correct answer on the line. ______ 1) propaganda a) one-sided information ______ 2) Marshall Plan b) used words and ideas as weapons ______ 3) Warsaw Pact c) Stalin wanted to keep ______ from invading the Soviet Union ______ 4) cold war d) helped Greece and Turkey defeat the Communists ______ 5) buffer zone e) this was set up between the Soviet Union and its satellites ______ 6) NATO f) American plan to rebuild Europe after World War II ______ 7) Truman Doctrine g) most states in ______ had Communist governments ______ 8) Eastern Europe h) established by the Soviet Union in 1955 ______ 9) alliance i) group of 19 nations committed to keeping world peace ______ 10) Western Europe j) neutral area that separates two warring countries ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History Name Date Chapter 27 Period Activity Superpowers True or False 81 Directions: Read each sentence. Write T if the statement is true or F if it is false. ______ 1) The Soviets tried to take over all of Berlin by using a blockade. ______ 2) When World War II ended, South Korea became the People’s Democratic Republic. ______ 3) General MacArthur did not want to drop the atomic bomb on China to end the Korean war. ______ 4) A truce is an agreement to stop a war for a time. ______ 5) The Korean war showed that the UN could stop an attack on a member nation. ______ 6) In the Berlin Airlift, the Soviets lifted supplies into the air and took them to Berlin. ______ 7) Berlin was located completely within the Soviet zone after World War II. ______ 8) The West wanted to contain communism. ______ 9) The Soviets stopped blockading Berlin because they did not want to start a war. ______ 10) The Korean War started when Communist troops crossed from North Korea into South Korea. ______ 11) The UN helped North Korea in the Korean War. ______ 12) Chinese cities supplied war materials to North Korean soldiers. ______ 13) The Korean War showed that China could not fight in a war without atomic weapons. ______ 14) The Soviet Union allowed Western powers to enter Berlin through any of the zones. ______ 15) The Berlin Airlift allowed the Communists to control even more European land. ©AGS® American Guidance Service, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use only. World History