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From the War of 1812 to the Civil War 1815 The War of 1812 ended 1823 Monroe Doctrine was issued warning European nations against interfering with America 1826 July 4 marks the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence 1828 Andrew Jackson elected as “The People’s President” 1830s US was expanding its territory in North America and its power was growing o Indian Removal Act gave the President the power to move Native Americans west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present day Oklahoma, but Cherokee refused and went to the Supreme Court 1838 Forceful removal of the Cherokee was known as the Trail of Tears 1800s The Industrial Revolution changed the way goods were produced, switching from handmade to machine made and dramatically changed the way Americans lived and worked 1830 Peter Cooper developed a steam powered locomotive 1838 The fight to end slavery gained a powerful speaker when Frederick Douglas escaped slavery and became a leader of the abolition movement 1843 A slave named Isabella changed her name to Sojourner Truth because she believed that it was her purpose to travel the country to preach about God and the injustice of slavery 1848 Women’s Rights movement began 1821 Settlers began moving to Stephen F. Austin’s colony in Mexican territory 1836 United Stated settlers declared independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas 1846 The Mexican War began shortly after Texas was annexed, or added, by the United States 1847 United States controlled New Mexico and California (formerly Mexican territory where US settlers were living) 1848 The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the war giving the US most of Mexico’s northern territory and Mexico $15 million 1840s Families began moving westward in wagon trains along trails to make better lives for themselves 1848 Gold was discovered in California 1849 Miners rushed to California from all over the world, now known as the California Gold Rush, and the population of California skyrocketed