Download Science Electives, 3rd Science, and Engineering

Electives, 3rd Science, & Engineering Options
Electives • Anatomy & Physiology level 9 & 4 • Astronomy level 3 & 4 (based on math level)
• Biomechanics & Sports Medicine I & II Level 9
• It is preferred that students take the full year version (I & II), but if needed they may take just one‐semester (I or II). • Forensic Science level 9
• IGSS – Integrated Global Studies School –
Environmental Science (9 & 4‐level)
• Marine Biology level 9
• Integrated Studies: History and Science ‐ 3 or 4 level; 2 periods/day; 2 courses; non‐laboratory science; (NOTE: has not run the past two years)
Elective Options ‐ FAQs
• My advisee wants to take an elective science course. What are the distinguishing features among the more “biological” offerings?
– As each of the course titles communicate aspects of the biological world examined in these courses, The Program of Studies provides the detail to answer this question.
– We offer some wonderful elective courses that incorporate biology such as Anatomy & Physiology, Forensic Science, Marine Biology, and Biomechanics & Sports Medicine I & II
3rd Year of Science ‐ FAQs
• My advisee does not have a high interest in science. They completed Biology and Environmental Geoscience, and really don’t want to take more science, but Post High School Counseling recommends a 3rd year of science to increase college options. What do you suggest?
– While New Trier only requires 2 years of science, a 3rd year of science makes admission to any state university in Illinois possible, and may improve prospects at many other colleges.
– Many colleges are looking for 2 of the 3 years of science being Biology, Chemistry, or Physics. While we think Environmental Geoscience is as important, some colleges prefer Biology, Chemistry, or Physics. – If Chemistry or Physics are really not appropriate choices, then we also offer some wonderful elective courses.
Chemistry or Physics? ‐ FAQs
• If math is not a strong suit, and my advisee has already had Biology and Environmental Geoscience, should we suggest Chemistry or Physics?
– Chemistry uses Algebra 1 in about 60‐70% of concepts – Physics uses Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2/Trigonometry in 80‐90% of concepts.
– While both courses may be challenging, it might make more sense to take Chemistry
– Other options include elective courses such as Anatomy & Physiology, Astronomy, Forensic Science, Marine Biology, Biomechanics/Sports Medicine 1 & 2 Astronomy‐ FAQs
• Why is there a math prerequisite for Astronomy?
– Astronomy uses Algebra and Geometry to solve complex problems. The course is offered and either 3‐level or 4‐level and the placement is based on mathematics. – Examples of Mathematical in Astronomy . . .
[1] Parallax (determining distance to stars) –
The distance to a star is 12 parsecs. What is its parallax?
Equation:
D = 1/P D = distance P = parallax
Conversion: 3.26 ly = 1 parsec
Astronomy‐ FAQs
Astronomy Examples continued…
[2] Radiation Laws (determining temperature of stars)
A star radiates the most energy at a wavelength of 967 nm. What is the temperature of the star?
Equation: T = 0.29/λmax
T = Temp. in Kelvin λmax = peak wavelength in cm You may need to convert wavelength (nm) to other units.
Astronomy‐ FAQs
Astronomy Examples continued…
[3] Distance Modulus – determine distance to stars)
Equation m – M = 5 log d ‐5 m = Apparent Magnitude M = Absolute Magnitude d = distance (parsecs)
Astronomy‐ FAQs
Astronomy Examples continued…
[4] Doppler Effect and Hubble’s Law ‐(determine distance to galaxies)
Equations Used: v = [λobserved]/ [λobserved + λstationary] X c
c = speed of light λobserved = observed wavelength
λstationary = wavelength stationary source Ho = vr X d Ho = Hubble’s constant vr = recessional velocity
d = distance (Mpc)
Interest in Engineering ‐ FAQs
• If my advisee is interested in engineering as an occupation, what are some of the courses he/she might consider?
– Engineering is a wide range of majors such as: Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Material Science, Biotechnical, & Environmental
– All engineering programs require strong mathematics and science backgrounds. Taking and doing well in 4 years of mathematics, and 3 or 4 years of science (especially Biology, Chemistry, and Physics) are wise choices.
– AP courses may not be requirements to get into engineering programs, but being successful in AP Chemistry, AP Physics 1 & 2, AP Physics C, and/or AP Calculus would be indicators to advisees if they can handle the challenges in college. – PLTW provides excellent engineering skills that are problem‐
solving and hands‐on. Many colleges notice the PLTW program!